• 제목/요약/키워드: 2D/3D 변환

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A Development for Interactive 3D Electronic Whiteboard (상호응답형 3D 전자칠판에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byong-Kwon;Kim, Doo-Hoon;Seo, Yu-Jeong;Choi, JinKu;Jeon, Joongman
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1318-1321
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    • 2012
  • 교실 현대화 또는 교과교실 지원 사업에 의하여 현재 대부분의 학교는 2D 형 LCD 타입의 전자칠판을 설치하여 운용하고 있으며, 현재는 3D 전자칠판의 도입이 활성화되고 있는 시기이다. 본 연구는 상호응답형 3D 전자칠판에 대한 연구이다. 상호응답형 3D 전자칠판의 구성은 영상을 제어를 위한 AD보드, 3D 변환을 위한 3D변환 포맷터, 해상도 제어를 위한 FRC보드로 결합되며, 상호응답형 전자칠판을 구현하기위해 {x,y,z} 좌표 축출을 위한 전자팬 및 양안 카메라 기술을 적용했다. 또한 실시간 3D 판서 운용을 위한 3D 판서소프트웨어에 대한 구현 방법과 운용 구성에 대하여 연구했다.

Analysis of Optimum Bias for Maximun Conversion Gain of Cascode Coupled Microwave Self-Oscillating-Mixer (Cascode 결합 마이크로파 자기발진 믹서의 최적변환이득을 위한 바이어스 조건 분석)

  • 이성주;이영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We analyze the optimum bias conditions of cascode coupled microwave mixer for maximum conversion gain mixer. Microwave self-oscillating mixer by two GaAs MESFET cascode coupled, to upper GaAs MESFET operating as a oscillator with high Q dielectric resonator and the lower GaAs MESFET operated as a mixer with low noise and high conversion characteristics. As a result of experiments, cascode coupled microwave self oscillating mixer according to optimun bias shows an 5.92 dBm oscillating power, -132.0dBc/Hz @ 100KHz at 5.15GHz and 3dB conversion loss.

3D Conversion of 2D H.264 Video (2D H.264 동영상의 3D 입체 변환)

  • Hong, Ho-Ki;Baek, Yun-Ki;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12C
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    • pp.1208-1215
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm that creates three-dimensional (3D) stereoscopic video from two-dimensional (2D) video encoded by H.264 instead of using the conventional stereo-camera process. Motion information of each frame can be obtained by the given motion vectors in most of videos encoded by MPEG standards. Especially, we have accurate motion vectors for H.264 streams because of the availability of a variety of block sizes. 2D/3D video conversion algorithm proposed in this paper can create the left and right images that correspond to the original image by using cut detection method, delay factors, motion types, and image types. We usually have consistent motion type na direction in a given cut because each frame in the same cut has high correlation. We show the improved performance of the proposed algorithm through experimental results.

Conversion of 2D to 3D image using Object extraction and Non-local filter (객체 추출과 Non-Local 필터를 이용한 2D 영상의 3D 변환)

  • Kang, Keun-Ho;Lee, Wang-Ro;Yoo, Jisang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 움직임 추정(Motion Estimation, ME), 색상 라벨링(Labeling) 그리고 Non-Local means 필터 등을 이용하여 2D 영상을 3D 입체 영상으로 변환하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법에서는 프레임 간의 움직임 추정 방법을 사용하여 물체의 움직임 벡터를 추출하며 색상 라벨링 작업을 통해 세밀한 객체를 추출한다. 객체를 추출한 후 영상을 이동시켜서 우영상을 생성한다. 우 영상을 생성하는 과정에서 채워지지 않은 화소들이 발생하는데 전체 화소의 상관도를 고려하는 Non-local means 필터를 사용하여 이 부분을 처리한다. 생성된 우 영상과 원본 영상인 좌 영상으로 비월주사(interlace)하여 최종 3D 입체 영상을 생성한다.

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Anti-Parallel Diode Pair(APDP) Mixer over 3~5 GHz for Ultra Wideband(UWB) Systems (역병렬 다이오드를 이용한 초광대역 시스템용 3~5 GHz 혼합기 설계)

  • Jung Goo-Young;Lee Dong-Hwan;Yun Tae-Yeoul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.7 s.98
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    • pp.681-689
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an ultra wide band(UWB) mixer using anti-parallel diode pair(APDP) with simulation and measurement results. The proposed mixer adopts the even-harmonic direct conversion mixing, which consists of a couple of filter, in-phase wilkinson power divider, wideband $45^{\circ}$ power divider, and APDP. The m mixer is operating over 3.1 to 4.8 GHz and producing quadrature(I/Q) outputs with a conversion loss of 18 dB and input third order intercept point($IIP_3$) of 15 dBm. I/Q outputs also have difference of about 0.5 dB and phase difference of ${\times}3^{\circ}$ and $P_{1dB}$ of 2 dBm.

Exploratory Experimental Analysis for 2D to 3D Generation (2D to 3D 창의적 생성을 위한 탐색적 실험 분석)

  • Hyeongrae Cho;Ilsik Chang;Hyunseok Kang;Youngchan Go;Gooman Park
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2023
  • Deep learning has made rapid progress in recent years and is affecting various fields and industries. The art field cannot be an exception, and in this paper, we would like to explore and experiment and analyze research fields that creatively generate 2D images in 3D from a visual arts and engineering perspective. To this end, the original image of the domestic artist is learned through GAN or Diffusion Models, and then converted into 3D using 3D conversion software and deep learning. And we compare the results with prior algorithms. After that, we will analyze the problems and improvements of 2D to 3D creative generation.

2D/3D conversion algorithm on broadcast and mobile environment and the platform (방송 및 모바일 실감형 2D/3D 컨텐츠 변환 방법 및 플랫폼)

  • Song, Hyok;Bae, Jin-Woo;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Choi, Byeoung-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2007
  • TV technology started from black and white TV. Color TV invented and users request more realistic TV technology. The next technology is 3DTV. For 3DTV, 3D display technology, 3D coding technology, digital mux/demux technology in broadcast and 3D video acquisition are needed. Moreover, Almost every contents now exist are 2D contents. It causes necessity to convert from 2D to 3D. This article describes 2D/3D conversion algorithm and H/W platform on FPGA board. Time difference makes 3D effect and convolution filter increased the effect. Distorted image and original image give 3D effect. The algorithm is shown on 3D display. The display device shows 3D effect by parallax barrier method and has FPGA board.

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The Design of K-band Up converter with the Excellent IMD3 Performance (3차 혼변조 왜곡 특성이 우수한 K-band 상향변환기 설계)

  • 정인기;이영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1120-1128
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we has designed and implemented Up-converter for K-band with high IMD3 performance using balanced power amplifier. It is consisted of PA module and, Local Oscillator module with reject Filter, mixer module and If block, and Up-converter has a local loop path to decide whether it operate or not and has the sensing port to inspect output power level. According to the power budget of designed Up-converter, K-band balanced power amplifier was fabricated by commercial MMIC. Measurement results of up-converter show about 40dB Gain, PldB of 29dBm and OIP3 was 38.25dBm, that is good performance compared to power budgets. We has adjusted gate voltage of MMIC to control more than 30 dB gain. This up-converter was used in transceiver for PTP and PTMP, and applied to digital communication system that use QAM and QPSK modulation.

Fast Geometric Transformations of 3D Images Represented by an Octree (8진트리로 표현된 3차원 영상의 빠른 기학학적 변환)

  • Heo, Yeong-Nam;Park, Seung-Jin;Kim, Eung-Gon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.831-838
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    • 1995
  • Geometric transformations require many operations in displaying moving 3D objects on the screen and a fast computation is a important problem in CAD or animation applications. The general method to compute the transformation coordinates of an object represented by an octree must perform the operations on every node. This paper proposes an efficient method that computes the rectangular coordinates of the vertices of the octree nodes into the coordinates of the universe space using the basicvectors in order to compute quickly geometric transformations of 3D images represented by an octree. The coordinates of the vertices of each octant are computed by using the formula presented here, which requies additions and multiplications by powers of 2. This method has a very fast execution time and is compared with the general computation method.

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Monolithic and Resolution with design of 10bit Current output Type Digital-to-Analog Converter (개선된 선형성과 해상도를 가진 10비트 전류 출력형 디지털-아날로그 변환기의 설계)

  • Song, Jun-Gue;Shin, Gun-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a 3.3V 10 bit CMOS digital-to-analog converter with a divided architecture of a 7 MSB and a 3 LSB, which uses an optimal Thermal-to-Binary Decoding method with monotonicity, glitch energy. The output stage utilizes here implements a return-to-zero circuit to obtain the dynamic performance. Most of D/A converters in decoding circuit is complicated, occupies a large chip area. For these problems, this paper describes a D/A converter using an optimal Thermal-to-Binary Decoding method. the designed D/A converter using the CMOS n-well $0.35{\mu}m$ process0. The experimental data shows that the rise/fall time, settling time, and INL/DNL are 1.90ns/2.0ns, 12.79ns, and a less than ${\pm}2.5/{\pm}0.7$ LSB, respectively. The power dissipation of the D/A converter with a single power supply of 3.3V is about 250mW.

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