• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2D/3D 변환

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Design of Wideband Ku-band Low Noise Down-converter for Satellite Broadcasting (Ku-band 광대역 위성방송용 LNB 설계)

  • Hong, Do-Hyeong;Mok, Gwang-Yun;Park, Gi-Won;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.941-944
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    • 2015
  • In this paper study for VSAT(very small aperture terminal) LNB(low noise block). ship LNB was demanded high stability and low noise figure. We designed FEM(Front-End Module) that was operated multi-band. FEM designed was constructed in a multi-band low noise receiver amplifier, a frequency converter, IF amplifier, Voltage Control Oscillator signal generating circuit four circuit using. To convert the multi-band 2.05GHz band, it generates four local oscillator signals, the four(band1, band2, band3, band4) designed to output an IF signal developed conversion apparatus, the conversion gain 64dB, noise figure 1dB or less, output P1dB 15dBm or more, phase noise showed -73dBc@100Hz.

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Design of 2nd-harmonic Quadrature Mixer for Ultra Wideband(UWB) Systems (2차 고조파를 이용한 UWB 시스템용 쿼드러쳐 혼합기 설계)

  • Jung, Goo-Young;Lim, Jong-Hyuk;Choi, Byung-Hyun;Yun, Tae-Yeoul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.12 s.115
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    • pp.1156-1163
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an ultra wideband(UWB) direct conversion mixer for IEEE 802.15.3a applications with simulation and measurement results. Since the direct conversion mixing causes dc-offset and even-order distortion, the proposed mixer adopts an anti-parallel diode pairs(APDPs) to solve these problems. The proposed mixer consists of an in-phase wilkinson power divider over $3.1{\sim}4.8GHz$, a wideband $45^{\circ}$ power divider over $1.5{\sim}2.4GHz$, and miniatured band pass filters(BPFs) for RF-LO isolations. The conversion loss is optimized with impedance matchings between APDPs and wideband components. The measured mixer shows the conversion loss of 13.5 dB, input third-order intercept-point($IIP_3$) of 7 dBm, and 1-dB gam compression point($P_{1dB}$) of -4 dBm. Quadrature(I/Q) outputs have the magnitude difference of about 1 dB and phase difference of ${\pm}3^{\circ}$.

3D conversion of 2D video using depth layer partition (Depth layer partition을 이용한 2D 동영상의 3D 변환 기법)

  • Kim, Su-Dong;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a 3D conversion algorithm of 2D video using depth layer partition method. In the proposed algorithm, we first set frame groups using cut detection algorithm. Each divided frame groups will reduce the possibility of error propagation in the process of motion estimation. Depth image generation is the core technique in 2D/3D conversion algorithm. Therefore, we use two depth map generation algorithms. In the first, segmentation and motion information are used, and in the other, edge directional histogram is used. After applying depth layer partition algorithm which separates objects(foreground) and the background from the original image, the extracted two depth maps are properly merged. Through experiments, we verify that the proposed algorithm generates reliable depth map and good conversion results.

User-Oriented Augmented 3D UI System Based using DirectShow (DirectShow를 이용한 사용자 중심적 3D 증강 UI 시스템)

  • Lee, Kwan Wook;Jang, Seung Eun;Choi, Chang Yeol;Kim, Man Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2010
  • 최근 3DTV 등의 3D 디스플레이의 공급으로 기존의 입체 콘텐츠뿐만 아니라, 일반 2D 영상도 자동적으로 입체 콘텐츠로 변환하여 3D로 시청할 수 있다. 이러한 콘텐츠를 시청할 때에 주로 사용하는 3D 디스플레이에는 자체적인 UI를 내장하고 있는데, 입체 모드에서의 이러한 UI를 3D로 변환하여 사용할 수 있는 3D UI기술에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는, 3D UI의 관심도 증가에 따라 좀 더 편리하고 이해도가 높은 3D UI의 개발 방법에 대하여 제안한다. Directshow를 이용하여, 문자와 UI 배경을 합성한다. 여기에 UI의 투명도, 시차, 밝기 등을 조절 가능하게 하여 사용자의 편의에 따라 선택할 수 있게 한다. 사전에 입체로 제작된 실험 영상을 실행하여 그 위에 메뉴 화면, 메뉴 글씨 등을 띄워 입체감 있는 3D UI를 제작, 증강을 체험할 수 있는 3D UI 플레이어를 구현한다.

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A 24-GHz Wide-IF Down-Conversion Mixer Based on 0.13-μm RFCMOS Technology (0.13-μm RFCMOS 공정 기반 24-GHz 광대역 하향 변환 혼합기)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Rieh, Jae-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1235-1239
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    • 2010
  • In this work, a wideband technique has been proposed that improves the IF bandwidth of mixers and a 24-GHz down-conversion mixer employing the proposed technique has been designed and fabricated based on 0.13-${\mu}m$ RFCMOS technology. The mixer showed the conversion gain of $2.7{\pm}1.5$ dB from DC to 5.25 GHz IF for a fixed LO frequency of 24 GHz. Measured P-1dB and LO-RF isolation was -8.7 dBm and 21 dB, respectively. The mixer draws DC current of 10.6 mA from 1.3 V supply.

Millimeter-wave waveguide transducer using extended E-plane probe (연장된 E-plane 프로브를 이용한 밀리미터파 도파관 변환기)

  • Park, Woojin;Choe, Wonseok;Lee, Kookjoo;Kwon, Junbeom;Jeong, Jinho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a low-loss wideband waveguide transducer is proposed for millimeter-wave communication and radar applications. A conventional E-plane probe transducer is generally designed using thin and flexible substrate at millimeter-wave frequencies, considering the very small waveguide size. However, it results in serious performance degradation caused by the bending of the substrate. In order to alleviate this problem and provide a reliable performance, we propose an extended E-plane probe transducer where the probe substrate is extended to and fix ed in the slit area formed in the waveguide wall. It is fabricated using $127{\mu}m$-thick substrate with dielectric constant of 2.2. The measurement in the back-to-hack configuration shows the excellent insertion loss of 1.35 dB (${\pm}0.35dB$) including the loss of 3 cm-long thru waveguide and return loss better than 13.8 dB over entire W-band (75-110 GHz). Therefore, it can be effectively applied for millimeter-wave high-speed communications and high-sensitivity radars.

The Design of Broadband Ultrasonic Transducers for Fish Species Identification - Bandwidth Enhancement of a Ultrasonic Transducer Using Double Acoustic Matching Layers- (어종식별을 위한 광대역 초음파 변환기의 설계 ( III ) - 이중음향정합층을 이용한 초음파 변환기의 대역폭 확장 -)

  • 이대재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1998
  • The broadband ultrasonic transducers have been designed to use in obtaining the broadband echo signals from fish schools in relation to the identification of fish species. The broadening of bandwidth was achieved by attaching double acoustic matching layers on the front face of a Tonpilz transducer consisted of an aluminum head, a piezoelectric ring, a brass tail and to evaluate the performance characteristics, such as the transmitting voltage response(TVR) of transducers. The constructed transducers were tested experimentally and numerically by changing the parameters such as impedances and thicknesses of the head, tail and matching layers, in the water tank. Also, the developed transducer was excited by a chirp signal and the received chirp waveforms were analyzed. According to the measured TVR results, the available 3 dB bandwidth of the transducer with double matching layers of an $Al_O_3/epoxy$ composite of 7 mm thick and a polyurethane window of 18 mm thick was 7.3 kHz with a center frequency of 38.8 kHz, and the maximum and the minimum values of the TVR in this frequency region were 135.7 dB and 132.7 dB re $1\;{\mu}Pa/V$ at 1 m, respectively. Also, the available 3 dB bandwidth of the transducer with double matching layers of an $Al_O_3/epoxy$ composite of 11 mm thick and a polyurethane window of 15 mm thick was 6.2 kHz with a center frequency of 38.6 kHz, and the maximum TVR value in the frequency region was 136.3 dB re $1\;{\mu}Pa/V$ at 1 m. Reasonable agreement between the experimental results and the numerical results for the TVR of the developed transducers was achieved. The frequency dependant characteristics of experimentally observed chirp signals closely matched to the measured TVR results. These results suggest that there is potential for increasing the bandwidth by varying other parameters in the transducer design and the material of the acoustic matching layers.

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The Design of Image Rejection Mixer (이미지 제거 혼합기의 설계)

  • Kang, Eun Kyun;Jeon, Hyung Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2017
  • This paper fabricated and analyzed the image rejection mixer that uses FET's channel resistance. It can be applied for capacity 64QAM that has 50MHz~90MHz of IF band, 8.17GHz of LO frequency and 8.08~8.12GHz of RF band. When IF input power is -20dBm and LO input power is 10dBm, RF output power is obtained -33.2dBm. In this case, conversion loss is 12.9dB, the suppression of 14.3dB for LO frequency and 10.4dB for image frequency. The result of two tone test shows great IMD characteristics with 51.7dBc.