• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2.4GHz

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Design and Fabrication of 0.25 μm CMOS TIA Using Active Inductor Shunt Peaking (능동형 인덕터 Shuut Peaking을 이용한 0.25 μm CMOS TIA 설계 및 제작)

  • Cho In-Ho;Lim Yeongseog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.9 s.100
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    • pp.957-963
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents technique of wideband TIA for optical communication systems using TSMC 0.25 ${\mu}m$ CMOS RF-Mixed mode. In order to improve bandwidth characteristics of an TIA, we use active inductor shunt peaking to cascode and common-source configuration. The result shows the 37 mW and 45 mW power dissipation with 2.5 V bias and 61 dB$\Omega$ and 61.4 dB$\Omega$ transimpedance gain. And the -3 dB bandwidth of the TIA is enhanced from 0.8 GHz to 1.45 GHz in cascode and 0.61 GHz to 0.9 GHz in common-source. And the input noise current density is $5 pA/\sqrt{Hz}$ and $4.5 pA/\sqrt{Hz}$, and -10 dB out put return loss is obtained in 1.45 GHz. The total size of the chip is $1150{\times}940{\mu}m^2$.

Design of a 2.5V 2.4GHz Single-Ended CMOS Low Noise Amplifier (2.5V, 2.4GHz CMOS 저잡음 증폭기의 설계)

  • Hwang, Young-Sik;Jang, Dae-Seok;Jung, Woong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2000
  • A 2.4 GHz single ended two stage low noise amplifier(LNA) is designed for Bluetooth application. The circuit was implemented in a standard digital 0.25 $\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS process with one poly and five metal layers. At 2.4 GHz, the LNA dissipates 34.5 mW from a 2.5V power supply voltage and provides 24.6 dB power gain, 2.85 dB minimum noise figure, -66.3 dB reverse isolation, and an output 1-dB compression level of 8.5 dBm.

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Development of Frequency Converter for 2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz m-WiMAX System Wireless Measurement using WiBro Network (WiBro 망을 이용한 2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz m-WiMAX 시스템 무선 측정용 주파수 변환기 개발)

  • Kim, Se-Hwan;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • For measuring quad-band module system using WiBro network, frequency converter was developed. The size of the fabricated frequency converter is $3.1cm{\times}3.1cm{\times}0.4cm$. Noise figure of the receiver part of the frequency converter was 2.62 ~ 3.45 dB, EVM of that is -37.5 dB ~ -34.5 dB. And EVM of the transmission part was -42.5 ~ -35.5 dB. Quad-band module was fabricated with the developed frequency converter. Testing the quad-band module in 2.3 GHz WiBro network results the excellent internet connection for 2.5 GHz, 3.5 GHz and 5.5 GHz band.

Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for Multi Mode & Multi Band (MMMB) Communication Systems (셀룰러 및 커낵티비티 대역 통합용 동시동작모드 주파수 재구성 안테나)

  • Park, Se-Hyun;Yang, Chan-Woo;Jung, Chang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1170-1174
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    • 2009
  • Two frequency-reconfigurable antennas have been designed and combined in a space with limited volume, i.e., 40mm ${\times}$ 20mm ${\times}$ 6mm. Each antenna can be reconfigured to operate at different frequency bands depending on the state of an embedded switch, which is implemented using a PIN diode. The first antenna can be switched between 0.82GHz ${\sim}$ 0.96GHz band (GSM/ CDMA) and 1.7GHz ${\sim}$ 2.17GHz band (DCS/ PCS/ WCDMA), which are cellular bands. The second antenna can be switched between 3.4GHz ${\sim}$ 3.6GHz band (mWiMax) and 2.3GHz ${\sim}$ 2.5GHz, 5.15GHz ${\sim}$ 5.35GHz bands (WiBro/ WLAN 11a/b/g/n), which are connectivity bands. The proposed combined antenna operates both over cellular bands and connectivity bands concurrently. The choice of the operation bands is made independently by the states of the two switches.

A 70/140 GHz Dual-Band Push-Push VCO Based on 0.18-㎛ SiGe BiCMOS Technology (0.18-㎛ SiGe BiCMOS 공정 기반 70/140 GHz 듀얼 밴드 전압 제어 발진기)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Kim, Nam-Hyung;Rieh, Jae-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2012
  • In this work, a 70/140 GHz dual-band push-push voltage controlled oscillator(VCO) has been developed based on a 0.18-${\mu}m$ SiGe BiCMOS technology. The lower band and the upper band oscillation frequency varied from 67.9 GHz to 76.9 GHz and from 134.3 GHz to 154.5 GHz, respectively, with tuning voltage swept from 0.2 to 2 V. The calibrated maximum output power for each band was -0.55 dBm and -15.45 dBm. The VCO draws DC current of 18 mA from 4 V supply.

Design of 24-GHz 1Tx 2Rx FMCW Transceiver (24 GHz 1Tx 2Rx FMCW 송수신기 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kwon, Oh-Yun;Kim, Jun-Seong;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.758-765
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a 24-GHz frequency-modulated continuous wave(FMCW) radar transceiver with two Rx and one Tx channels in 65-nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS) process and implemented it on a radar system using the developed transceiver chip. The transceiver chip includes a $14{\times}$ frequency multiplier, low-noise amplifier, down-conversion mixer, and power amplifier(PA). The transmitter achieves >10 dBm output power from 23.8 to 24.36 GHz and the phase noise is -97.3 GHz/Hz at a 1-MHz offset. The receiver achieves 25.2 dB conversion gain and output $P_{1dB}$ of -31.7 dBm. The transceiver consumes 295 mW of power and occupies an area of $1.63{\times}1.6mm^2$. The radar system is fabricated on a low-loss Duroid printed circuit board(PCB) stacked on the low-cost FR4 PCBs. The chip and antenna are placed on the Duroid PCB with interconnects and bias, gain blocks and FMCW signal-generating circuitry are mounted on the FR4 PCB. The transmit antenna is a $4{\times}4$ patch array with 14.76 dBi gain and receiving antennas are two $4{\times}2$ patch antennas with a gain of 11.77 dBi. The operation of the radar is evaluated and confirmed by detecting the range and azimuthal angle of the corner reflectors.

Development of a Cavity Stabilized Gunn Oscillator at 24 GHz (24 GHz 공진기 안정화 Gunn 발진기 개발)

  • 김종년;김인석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2001
  • A cavity stabilized Gunn oscillator at 24 GHz has been developed with WR-42 waveguide structure by HFSS simulation. The oscillator has been optimized by using a circular iris and cap resonator structure. This oscillator needs 4.5 V DC voltage / 1.2 A current and produces a maximum +21.27 dBm RF power at 24.0675 GHz.

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Design and Implementation of 2.4/5 GHz Dual-Band Plate Type Antenna for Access Point of Wireless LAN (2.4/5 GHz 무선 LAN 액세스 포민트용 이중 공진 판형 안테나 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee Won-Kew;Son Ji-Myoung;Han Jun-Hee;Yang Woon-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.5 s.108
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a small-sized and light weighted dual-band antenna for an access point of 2.4/5 GHz dual-band WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network). The antenna for WLAN should show the characteristic of omni-directional radiation pattern. First, to obtain the omni-directional radiation pattern the proposed dual-band antenna has an orthogonal inverted triangular type element at the center and locates four resonating elements symmetrically around it. Also, for the purpose of easy manufacturing and miniaturization of the antenna, we changed the central element which had the orthogonal inverted triangular type structure into the plate type. Measured $S_{11}$ for the proposed dual-band plate type antenna showed characteristic which was less then -12.8 dB for WLAN frequency bands. Measured results for the maximum gain showed 3.17 dBi at 2.44 GHz, 5.38 dBi at 5.77 GHz with omni-directional radiation pattern. The implemented antennas showed applicable performances for the access point of WLAN.

Design of Compact CPW-fed Slot Antenna Using Split-Ring Resonators (분할 링 공진기를 이용한 소형 CPW급전 슬롯 안테나 설계)

  • Park, Jin-Taek;Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2351-2358
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a design method for a compact CPW-fed slot antenna using SRRs is studied. The structure of the proposed slot antenna is a rectangular slot antenna loaded with SRR conductors inside the slot to reduce the antenna size. Optimal design parameters are obtained by analyzing the effects of the gap between the SRR conductors and slot, and the width of the SRR conductors on the input VSWR characteristic. The optimized compact slot antenna operating at 2.45 GHz band is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with a dimension of 36 mm by 30 mm. The length of the proposed compact slot antenna is reduced to 14.3% compared to that of a conventional rectangular slot antenna. Experiment results show that the antenna has a desired impedance characteristic with a frequency band of 2.4-2.49 GHz for a VSWR < 2, and measured gain of 2.3 dBi at 2.45 GHz.

Research on Interference in 2.4GHz ISM Band (2.4GHz ISM 대역 통신방식에서의 간섭 연구)

  • Kim, Yeonghwan;Kim, Beommu;Choi, Myeong Soo;Keshav, Tushar;Lee, Yeonwoo;Jung, Min-a;Lee, Seong Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1027-1029
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    • 2012
  • 최근 IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.15.1(Bluetooth), IEEE 802.15.4(ZigBee) 등 2.4GHz 대역의 비허가 주파수 대역의 사용이 늘어나고 있다. 통신 방식은 다르지만 사용 주파수 대역이 동일하다는 관점에서 간섭의 영향을 피할 수 없기 때문에 각 기술간 간섭의 영향을 완화하고 간섭 상황에서 각 기술의 성능을 향상하기 위해 각 기술에 대한 상호 작용하는 것에 대한 연구가 진행 되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11b/g, IEEE 802.15.1, IEEE 802.15.4가 2.4GHz 대역에서 상호간에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 PER(Packet Error Rate) 분석을 수행하였다.