• 제목/요약/키워드: 2-hydroxyethyl Methacrylate

검색결과 158건 처리시간 0.022초

산성 용액의 pH를 감지할 수 있는 형광 센서막 (A Fluorescent Sensor Film for Detecting pH of Acidic Solutions)

  • 민재영;김형진
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2020
  • 산성 영역에서 작동하는 고감도 형광 pH 센서막을 제조하기 위하여 실란화된 유리 표면 상에 push-pull 공액 염료(DCMP)를 공유결합에 의해 고정화하였다. DCMP 유도체(DCMA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA)및 triethylene glycol dimethacrylate의 혼합물을 광개시 공중합하여 pH 감응성 형광센서막을 제조하였다. 분광학적 측정 결과, pH 2.0-5.0 사이에서 pH가 증가함에 따라 센서막의 흡광도가 증가하였으며, 같은 pH 범위에서 pH 증가에 따라 센서막의 형광 세기도 약 50배 정도 증가하였다. 산성 조건에서 pH 변화에 대한 센서막의 감응은 가역적이고 재현성이 우수하였다. 또한 센서막은 20-50초 사이의 비교적 짧은 감응 시간과 여러 금속이온 존재에서 수소 이온에 대해 높은 선택성을 나타내었다.

The Nature of Water in Tactic Poly (2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate) Hydrogels

  • Kim, Eui-Hwan;Jeon, Sang-Il;Yoon, Sung-Chul;Jhon, Mu-Shik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1981
  • The hypothesis that three classes of water exist in hydrogels, namely X water (free water-like), Z-water (bound water-like), and Y water (interfacial water-like), has been verified and generally accepted. To further check the validity of this hypothesis and to study the nature of X, Y, and Z water as conformation changes, several experiments have been done using Tactic Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (P-HEMA) gels. Thermal expansively data for tactic P-HEMA gel was obtained. In each case of isotactic and syndiotactic P-HEMA, the higher water content gels showed an extremely sharp volume change at $0^{\circ}C$, indicating the presence of normal free water-like. Lower water content gels showed no anomalous change in thermal expansion, indicating that the water is bound water-like. The medium water content gels exhibited intermediate behavior. These results were also confirmed by bulk gel conductivity measurments. The differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) experiment was simply introduced to further verify the bound water-like quantities which was obtained by the method of dilatometry and specific conductivity. Observing the amounts of X, Y, and Z water with the change of tacticity, the similar content of bound water-like may be due to the same primary structure of isotactic and syndiotactic polymer and the difference in free and interfacial water-like content may be due to the difference in secondary and tertiary structure of tactic polymer. Therefore, as the polymer conformation varies, the free and interfacial water-like content will be varied. In order to demonstrate these concepts, Russel et al.'s CPK space-filling molecular models of isotactic and syndiotactic P-HEMA was utilized.

Acetoacetoxy기 함유 하이솔리드 도료용 아크릴 수지의 합성 (Synthesis of Acrylic Resins for High-Solid Coatings Containing Acetoacetoxy Group)

  • 유혁재;정동진;정충호;함현식;박홍수;김태옥
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2003
  • A copolymer ${\sim}$550cps ; $M_n$, 2590${\sim}$2850 ; and conversion, 82${\sim}$89%, respectively. It was found from the plotting of $T_g$ versus viscosity and $T_g$ versus molecular weight that viscosity increased with $T_g$ while number averaged molecular weight decreased with increasing $T_g$.

Acetoacetoxy기 함유 아크릴수지와 Allophanate-Trimer에 의한 하이솔리드 도료의 도막물성 (Physical Properties of High-Solid Coatings with Acrylic Resins Containing Acetoacetoxy Group and Allophanate-Trimer)

  • 조혜진;심일우;박홍수;김승진;김성길
    • 폴리머
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2006
  • 단량체로 methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate와 도막물성 향상 및 가교밀도를 극대화시켜 줄 관능성 단량체인 acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate (AAEM)를 반응시켜 4원공중합체인 고형분 80%의 아크릴수지 (HSA-98-20, HSA-98-0, HSA-98+20)를 합성하였다. AAEM 성분이 함유된 아크릴수지의 점성도는 $1420\sim5760cps$, 수평균분자량 $2080\sim2300g/mol$, 다분산도 $2.07\sim2.19$ 및 전환율 $88\sim93%$이었다. 고형분 80%인 아크릴수지와 이소시아네이트 경화제를 상온에서 경화시켜 하이솔리드 도료(HSA-98-20C, HSA-98-0C, HSA-98+20C)를 제조하고 도막시편을 제작하여 각종 물성 시험을 수행한 결과, 제조된 하이솔리드 도료내에 AAEM 도입 전후의 도막물성이 비교실험에서 AAEM 도입후에 내마모성과 내용제성이 증진됨으로써 자동차 상도용 도료에의 적용이 가능케 되었다. 또한 점탄성 측정에 의한 도막의 경화거동에서 HSA-98+20C > HSA-98-0C > HSA-98-20C의 순서로 경화가 빨리 진행됨으로써, 유리 전이 온도 값의 증가함에 따라 경화속도가 빨라짐을 알 수 있었다.

하이솔리드 도료용 고 고형분인 아크릴수지의 합성에 관한 연구 (Synthesis of Acrylic Resins with High-Solids Contents for HS Coatings)

  • 양인모;우종표;박홍수;김성길
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2000
  • To prepare an environmental friendly high-solid coatings an acrylic resin containing 80% of solid content was synthesized by addition polymerization of caprolactone acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. The conversion was $78{\sim}93%$ and the prepared resin's physical properties are as follows: viscosity, $212{\sim}3424cps: $M_{n}$ $1740{\sim}2400$. There was a trend that viscosity and molecular weight of the resin increased with Tg, but no direct proportionality was observed.

아크릴계 하이솔리드 도료의 Rotation Rheometer에 의한 경화거동 연구 (Curing Behavior by Rotation Rheometer of Acrylic High-Solid Coatings)

  • 양인모;정충호;김태옥;박홍수;박은경
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2001
  • Curing reaction was carried out with the acrylic resin (ACR) [n-butyl acrylate/atyrene/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate (AAEM)] synthesized before and a curing agent, hexamethoxymethylmelamine (HMMM). With rotational rheometer, the effect of catalysts on curing rate of acrylic resin/melamine was examined. Among the four catalysts used, p-toluene sulfonic acid showed the highest reactivity, and the optimum amount of catalyst was 0.5 phr. It was observed that in the ACR/HMMM curing reaction, gelation point was lowered with the increasing the amount of AAEM and HMMM in the ACR.

Encapsulation of Nanomaterials within Intermediary Layer Cross-linked Micelles Using a Photo-Cross-linking Agent

  • Kim, Jin-Sook;Youk, Ji-Ho
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.926-930
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    • 2009
  • A new method for encapsulating nanomaterials within intermediary layer cross-linked (ILCL) polymeric micelles using a bifunctional photo-cross-linking agent was developed. For ILCL polymeric micelles, an amphiphilic triblock copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PEG-PHEMA-PMMA) was synthesized via consecutive atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), Di(4-hydroxyl benzophenone) dodecanedioate (BPD) was used as a bifunctional photo-cross-linking agent. The PMMA-tethered Au nanoparticles and BPD, or pyrene and BPD were encapsulated in the PEG-PHEMA-PMMA micelles, and their intermediary layers were photo-cross-linked by UV irradiation for 1 h. The HEMA units donated labile hydrogens to the excited-state benzophenone groups in BPD, and they were subsequently cross-linked by BPD through radical-radical combination. The spherical structures of the PEG-PHEMA-PMMA micelles containing the Au nanoparticles or pyrene were unaffected by the photo-cross-linking process.

Surface and Interfacial Energetic Analysis of Amphiphilic Copolymers

  • Kim, Min-Kyun;Yuk, Soon-Hong;Jhon, Mu-Shik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 1987
  • A Series of hydrophilic-hydrophobic copolymeric surfaces of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and various alkyl methacrylate (RMA) have been prepared by in-situ solution copolymerization using a redox radical initiator. Contact angles of various probing fluids on the polymeric surfaces were determined in air (hydrophobic environment) and under water (hydrophilic environment). From contact angle data, the dispersive interaction contribution (${\gamma}^d_s$) and the polar contribution (${\gamma}^p_s$) to the total surface free energy (${\gamma}^d_s$) and interfacial energetic quantities (e.g., water-polymer, liquid-polymer interface, etc.) were estimated by surface and interface physicochemical theory. From the comparison of surface energetic components between hydrophobic and hydrophilic media, it is found that surface and interface energetic components of polymeric surface as a representative low-energy surface are highly dependent on environmental fluids. Also, from the correlation between interfacial energetic results and surface energetic criterion of biocompatibility, we found that HEMA/BMA, HEMA/HMA copolymer systems are in the region of biocompatibility.

단백질흡착 감소용 하이드로겔의 개발 및 인공수정체로의 적용 (Development of Hydrogel for Decrease Protein Adsorption and Application to Intraocular Lens)

  • 고나영;이현미
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2018
  • 인공수정체로 사용되고 있는 소수성 아크릴 하이드로겔의 단백질 흡착 감소와 기능을 향상시키기 위한 하이드로겔을 제조하여 인공수정체로의 응용성을 살펴보고자 한다. 소수성 아크릴 인공수정체는 ethyleneglycol phenyletheracrylate(EGPEA), Styrene, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)를 사용하여 제작하였고 첨가제로 polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP)와 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine(MPC)를 사용하였다. 인공수정체의 물리적 특성을 평가하기 위해 함수율, 습윤성, 광투과율 및 단백질 흡착량을 측정하였다. 첨가제를 넣은 모든 시료의 함수율과 습윤성은 증가하였고 단백질 흡착량은 감소하였다. 특히 MPC가 포함된 시료의 단백질 흡착량은 더욱 감소하였다. PVP와 MPC를 첨가한 소수성 아크릴 하이드로겔은 기본적인 물리적 특성을 가지면서 단백질 흡착을 감소시킴으로써 기능이 향상된 인공수정체로의 응용이 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다.