• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-axis motor

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Study on Angle Calculation of Two-axis Manipulator for Laser Assisted Machining (레이저 보조 가공을 위한 2-축 틸팅의 회전각에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Hong;Jung, Dong Won;Lee, Choon Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2014
  • Laser Assisted Machining (LAM) was often used in process of difficulty-to-cut materials. In previous study, Laser assisted machining was a straight path processing using 1-axis manipulator in laser module. But 1-axis manipulator in laser module was able to process only straight path. So, in this study, laser module in laser assisted machining equipped to 2-axis manipulator. 2-axis manipulator has two motors. First motor is machining direction motor and second motor is Vertical Motor. Machining direction motor rotates in the direction of machining and vertical motor rotates vertical direction in the direction of machining. Machining path of laser assisted machining was considered diagonal path and curved path of laser heat source. This study calculated the 2-axis manipulator's rotation angle in diagonal path and curved path.

Design of Microprocessor Embedded 2-Axis Motor Control Chip (Microprocessor Embedded 2-Axis Motor Control Chip의 설계)

  • Roh, Kyu-Jin;Choi, Sung-Hyuk;Won, Jong-Baek;Kim, Jong-Eun;Park, Jong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we designed CAMC-SP, the microprocessor embedded 2-axis motor control chip which controls a precise pulse motor by generating the pulse needed to control step motor, DC servo and AC servo motor. This design enables to decrease costs and to minimize a size. First we designed risc type 8-bit microprocessor compatible with PIC16C84, second we designed pulse motor controller. CAMC-SP is integrated of those two block. We designed CAMC-SP by VHDL and we testified to the Performance of it by performing functional simulation.

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Optimal Unity Power Factor Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with q-axis Field by Inverse LQ Method

  • Takami, Hiroshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2001
  • A synchronous motor(SM) with q-axis special field winding of which the q-axis field-current compensates and cancels armature reaction can be driven at unity power factor under the conditions of transient state as well as steady state. The motor operates in high efficiency in all conditions. However, in order to obtain maximum performance of the motor, it is required that the time constant of armature circuit corresponds to that of q-axis field circuit. Inverse LQ(ILQ) design method on a basis of the pole assignment is suitable for this problem:(1) The time constants of the output responses can be designed for desired specifications, (2) Relations between feedback gains and response of closed loop system are very clear and (3) Optimal solutions can be given by simple procedure of ILQ method without solving the Ricaati's equation, compared to the usual LQ design method. Accordingly, the ILQ method can make the responses of armature current and q-axis field-current correspond. In this paper, it is proved by numerical simulations and experiments that the ILQ method is very effective for optimal regulator design of this plant and realizes a high-performance motor with unity power factor and high efficiency.

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Development of two axis contouring control system based on stepping motor (스텝핑 모우터를 이용한 2축 윤곽제어 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김교형;이기설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 1987
  • Microprocessor-based software DDA interpolator is developed and applied to two axis contouring control of X-Y table. Developed assembly program is composed of feedrate, linear and circular DDA interpolation routines. Reference-pulse type of open-loop stepping motor control system in which the micro-computer produces a sequence of reference pulses for each axis of motion is adopted. To test performance of the developed program, X-Y table drive system based on stepping motor and shaft encoder is designed. Contouring error of the system in linear and circular path is within .+-.0.2 mm.

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Steady-State Characteristic Analysis of Single-Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (단상 영구자석형 유도동기기의 정상상태 특성해석)

  • Kang, Gyu-Hong;Nam, Hyuk;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with steady-state analysis of a single-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. In order to analyze the steady-state characteristics, the asymmetric single-phase line-start synchronous motor is converted to the symmetric two-phase synchronous motor, that is, the asymmetric magnetic field is separated from the positive and the negative symmetric components using symmetrical-component theory. The analysis method of the synchronous motor on the d-q axis coordinates is used for the positive component and the equivalent circuit of the induction motor is applied for the negative component analysis. Moreover, d-q axis inductance considering current phase angle is applied to positive component analysis for precise characteristic analysis. In order to validate the proposed analysis method, the analysis results are compared with the experimental results.

KSLV-I Kick Motor System Thrust Axis Alignment (KSLV-I 킥모터 시스템 추력 축 정렬)

  • Lee, Han-Ju;Jung, Dong-Ho;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2010
  • The thrust axis alignment of the launch vehicle is very important because of the misalignment causes the unstable attitude control and results in mission failure. Generally, optical methods such as digital theodolite and laser tracker and mechanical method such as turn table method are used to align thrust axis to vehicle axis. This article deals with the simple method of thrust axis alignment of Kick Motor.

Development of 4-axis CNC Controller for Removing Trajectory Error (궤적 오차를 제거한 4축 CNC 제어기의 개발)

  • 이치환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 1997
  • An economical 4-axis CNC controller employing step motors is designed and implemented in this paper. By using the inherent ability of holding position of the motor, the CNC controller uses open-loop control for removing trajectory error and for a simple hardware. Each drive of axis has an 8-bit microprocessor 89C52 and a PC controls the axes and pendant by means of RS232C serial communication. Backlash is also compensated at the axis controller. While compensating the backlash, the feed rate becomes zero in order to minimize trajectory error. The trajectories of 16ms interval are computed on PC and are sent to motor drives. In the drives, the trajectories are linearly interpolated for 2ms interval. The developed CNC does not require add-on specific motion card on PC. From the experimental results, the validity of the CNC controller based on step motor is proved.

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Micro-Vibration Test on a Two-Axis Gimbal Antenna System with Stepping Motors (스텝핑 모터 특성에 따른 2축 짐발 안테나 시스템의 미소진동 측정 시험)

  • Kim, Dae-Kwan;Choi, Hong-Taek;Park, Gee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 2012
  • A 2-axis gimbal system is one of main disturbance sources affecting on image jitter response of a satellite. The gimbal system can be rotated on its azimuth and elevation axes, resulting in variation of its moment of inertia and structural modes, so that generates non-linear vibration characteristics. In order to estimate the jitter response, it is an indispensable process to characterize micro-vibration disturbance of the 2-axis gimbal system. In the present research, the vibration characteristics of the 2-axis gimbal system was investigated with respect to the types of stepping motors. The micro-vibration tests were performed for 2-phase and 5-phase stepping motors. The test results show that the disturbance can be reduced with vibration attenuation ratio of 60% by replacing the 2-phase stepping motor with the 5-phase one.

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Development of Force Sensors for the Fingers of an Intelligent Robot's Hand (지능형 로봇손을 위한 손가락 힘센서 개발)

  • Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a design and manufacture of a two-axis force sensor and a single-axis force sensor for the fingers of an intelligent robot's hand. The robot's finger is composed of a two-axis force sensor, a first knuckle, a single-axis force sensor, a second knuckle, a spring, a motor of first knuckle, a motor of second knuckle, and so on. The two-axis force sensor attached to the first knuckle and the single-axis force sensor attached to the second knuckle were designed and manufactured, and the characteristics test of two sensors was carried out. As a test results, the interference error of the two-axis force sensor was less than 0.68%, the repeatability error of each sensor was less than 0.02%, and then the non-linearity was less than 0.03%. It is thought that the sensors can be used for the fingers of the intelligent robot's hand for rehabilitation exercise of finger patients.

Characteristics of Torque and Vibration-Noise take into account Permanent Magnet Overhang of BLDC Motor for Robots (로봇 구동용 BLDC Motor의 영구자석 오버행에 따른 토크 및 진동.소음 특성)

  • Kang, Gyu-Hong;Kim, Duck-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.346-352
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    • 2006
  • In Brushless DC Motor, there are Permanent Magnets (PMs) with driving circuit and sensor for detecting to rotor position and rotation speed. In the case of using hall IC sensor which response to magnetic flux, that is required to additional sensor magnet for rotor position detecting. Most of BLDC motor, However, take asymmetrical overhang of PM in rotor instead of additional sensor magnet for operating of hall IC sensor. The asymmetrical overhang of PM occur rotor thrust to z-axis direction that is lead to not only damage of bearing but also intensive noise and vibration. Therefore, the analysis of magnet overhang effect in the side of vibration and drive to hall If sensor is required to precise. In this paper, 2-D Finite Element Method is used to solve precise field computation and thrust of z-axis direction considering asymmetrical magnet overhang. And also the z-axis thrust from the analysis result is compared to experimental result. In conclusion, the purpose of this paper minimize to noise and vibration of BLDC Motor as analyzes to asymmetrical magnet overhang effect.