• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-Phase Induction Motor

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Comparison of Dynamic Characteristics of the Single phase induction motor at Single Phase and Two Phase control (단상 유도전동기의 단상 및 2상 제어 운전시 동작특성 비교)

  • Yang, B.Y.;Kwon, S.H.;Kwon, B.I.;Lee, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.936-938
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    • 2003
  • The single Phase induction motor is used to small size electronic appliance by production cost of a low-cost. But, it is low efficiency large torque ripple and impossible speed control. However we can change the speed if it similar to the three phase induction motor. And we studied about the two phase induction motor that torque ripple is smaller. So, in this paper the dynamic characteristics of the two phase induction motor are described and compared with the cage-type single phase induction motor to find the characteristics of the torque ripple and current, speed through the time-stepped finite element method.

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The Comparative Analysis of 2-Phase Inverter Topologies for 2-Phase Induction Motor (2상 유도전동기 구동을 위한 2상 인버터 토폴로지의 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Ki;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.1013-1018
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, three kinds of the inverter topologies for the variable speed drive of 2-phase induction motor are compared and analyzed. The 2-phase inverters are classified into 2-leg, 3-leg, and 4-leg types depending on the number of power switching devices. And they use the output voltage vectors of the different forms according to the inverter topologies. Based on the comparative analyzed results, the effective values of output voltage have been defined by the linear modulation range. Therefore, the motor design guideline is proposed in order to decide a rated voltage of 2-phase induction motor according to the inverter topologies. Also, the computer simulations are carried out to verify the output voltage and current characteristics of each inverter topology.

Phase Current Reconstruction Method of 2-Phase Induction Motor using Leg-Shunt Resistors (레그 션트저항을 이용한 2상 유도전동기의 상전류 복원 방법)

  • Kim, Dong-Ki;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1186-1192
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an economical method that the phase currents can be measured and reconstructed by means of the leg-shunt resistors in the 3-leg 2-phase vector-controlled inverter for 2-phase induction motor. In general, the phase currents of 2-phase induction motor have been measured using two Hall current sensors. However, because Hall current sensors are expensive, economically disadvantageous to apply in low power applications. The proposed method is verified by computer simulations and experiments to show the good performance of the vector control.

A Study on the Performance Analysis of Single-Phase Induction Motor Considering Asymmetrical Concept (비대칭성개념(非對稱性槪念)을 고려한 단상전원용유도전동기(單相電源用誘導電動機)의 특성해석(特性解析)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Il-Chun;Kim, Chul-Woo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, while 2-or 3-phase induction motor is driven with balance and no noise driving at dynamic and steady state condition. Single-phase induction motor is driven with pulsating torque except specific driving point. So we analyze the reason of producing pulsating torque with the view of unsymmetring concept. These results are applied to the design of high efficincy, high quality single-phase induction motor.

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Equivalent Circuit Analysis of Single Phase Induction Motor Considering Magnetic Saturation Characteristics (자기포화 특성을 고려한 단상유도전동기의 등가회로 해석)

  • Kim, Young Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2013
  • Single phase induction motor(SPIM) is used widely because it is driven by single phase source. However, the efficiency of the motor is not good due to saturation of magnetic material. To analyze the motor accurately, the magnetic saturation characteristics should be considered in analysis of equivalent circuit. In this paper, lumped parameter of circuit are derived from multi phase induction motor using method of symmetrical coordinates. Also, we presents a method for the equivalent circuit analysis of SPIM using magnetic saturation rate. The magnetic nonlinearity is considered deriving magnetizing reactance from voltage-current saturation curve. As a results, current characteristic, torque, output and efficiency are shown through analysis of equivalent circuit. A simulation results of SPIM will be used to improve the characteristics and efficiency of motor.

A Study on Current and Torque Characteristics Of Three-Phase Induction Motor in Single-Phase Operation. (삼상유도전동기의 결상시 전류 및 회전력특성에 관한 연구)

  • 유춘식;노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1982
  • The characteristics of the stator current and torque of a small three- phase squirrel cage induction motor and studied experimentally under the situation of a single-phase operation due to various causes. Through the experiments, the torque-slip and current-slip curve of single-phase circuit as well as three-phase circuit are obtained and the needed constants are determined. The stator current and torque are calculated by the current and torque equations derived by the unbalanced circuit theory. The numerical values obtained from the above methods are compared with the experimental values under the same conditions. The results of the study are summerized as follow; 1) The values computed by the unbalanced circuit theory generally come to approach the values recorded through experiments. 2) Near the rated load, speed drop is less than 1.2 per cent of the speed of three-phase induction motor and torque reduces less than 3 per cent of it of three-phase induction motor when three-phase induction motor is run under a single-phase. On the other hand, the stator current in a single-phase circuit is more than 1.9 times of it in three-phase circuit. 3) The stalling torque in a single-phase circuit is reduced to about 41 per cent of it in three-phase circuit while the corresponding slip is moved toward the synchroneous speed and the corresponding stator current is increased.

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ANN Based System for the Detection of Winding Insulation Condition and Bearing Wear in Single Phase Induction Motor

  • Ballal, M.S.;Suryawanshi, H.M.;Mishra, Mahesh K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the problem of detection of induction motor incipient faults. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach is applied to detect two types of incipient faults (1). Interturn insulation and (2) Bearing wear faults in single-phase induction motor. The experimental data for five measurable parameters (motor intake current, rotor speed, winding temperature, bearing temperature and the noise) is generated in the laboratory on specially designed single-phase induction motor. Initially, the performance is tested with two inputs i.e. motor intake current and rotor speed, later the remaining three input parameters (winding temperature, bearing temperature and the noise) were added sequentially. Depending upon input parameters, the four ANN based fault detectors are developed. The training and testing results of these detectors are illustrated. It is found that the fault detection accuracy is improved with the addition of input parameters.

Compensation Method of Current Measurement Error for Vector-Controlled Inverter of 2-Phase Induction Motor (2상 유도전동기용 벡터제어 인버터를 위한 전류측정 오차 보상 방법)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1204-1210
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    • 2016
  • The phase currents must be accurately measured to achieve the instantaneous torque control of AC motors. In general, those are measured using the current sensors. However, the measured current signals can include the offset errors and scaling errors by several components such as current sensors, analog amplifiers, noise filter circuits, and analog-to-digital converters. Therefore, the torque-controlled performance can be deteriorated by the current measurement errors. In this paper we have analyzed the influence caused by vector control of 2-phase induction motor when two errors are included in measured phase currents. Based on analyzed results, the compensation method is proposed without additional hardware. The proposed compensation method was applied vector-controlled inverter for 2-phase induction motor of 360[W] class and verified through computer simulations and experiments.

Novel Driving System of 2-Phase Induction Motor Driven with Voltage Source Inverter (인버어터 구동 2상 유도 전동기의 새로운 구동 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Do-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.481-491
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    • 1989
  • A compensation strategy for the phase-difference control method, which has been reported as a new driving method of a 2-phase inverter-fed induction motor, is proposed. The phase-difference control method extends the control range of the speed and eliminates the harmonic contents of the output voltage of the 2-phase inverter-fed induction motor. However, the phase-difference angle becomes narrower, motor efficiency deceases more and pulsating torque increases more. As the counterplan for these shortcomings of the phase-difference control method, a hybrid control method which combines the phase-difference control with the voltage control is proposed. The algorithm to realize a hybrid method is presented. As an example, a model composed of 5 regions has been analyzed by computer simulation in terms of motor performance and the results have been compared with experimental results.

An Experimental Fault Analysis and Speed Control of an Induction Motor using Motor Solver

  • Sengamalai, Usha;Chinnamuthu, Subramani
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the performance analysis of three phase induction motor considering its stator side faults and operating thermal limits. The speed control of induction motor using three phase boost converter operated by a MOSFET switch and a PI controller is demonstrated and presented in this article. IGBTs switches are used for inverter drive mechanism. The experimental result of speed control of induction motor using voltage control technique clearly shows better accuracy than conventional methods of speed control. A three phase 1HP 415V 0.78 kW 4 Pole induction motor is designed using motor solver software. Based on the parameters used in the software thermal analysis of induction motor is done and torque variation with conductor area, efficiency, output curve, losses in different parts of motor has been obtained. Also different types of faults namely under voltage, over voltage, stator imbalanced voltage, turn to turn, locked rotor bar, wrong alignment of rotor bar with respect to stator are studied and fault analysis is performed. Hence comparison is made based upon the results obtained before and after faults.