• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-O-[(3-Aminopropyl)phosphinooxy]-L-ascorbic acid (LAAP)

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Synthesis of L-Ascorbic Acid Derivative Including 3-Aminopropane Phosphoric Acid as a Novel Whitening Agent

  • Kang, Hak-Hee;Oh, Seong-Geun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1169-1171
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    • 2003
  • A stable derivative of L-ascorbic acid, 2-O-[(3-aminopropyl)phosphinooxy]-L-ascorbic acid (LAAP), was synthesized in moderate yield and its chemical stability and effects on melanin synthesis were investigated. LAscorbic acid was decomposed completely within about 1 hour, while 93% of LAAP remained even after 10 days. Treatment of L-ascorbic acid and LAAP decreased melanin content in normal human melanocytes to 33.8% and 49.1% of control at 2 mM, respectively. Considering chemical instability of L-ascorbic acid, LAAP is a much better whitening agent.