• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-Dimensional

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DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF ELASTOMERIC IMPRESSION MATERIALS USING HOLOGRAPHIC INTERFEROMETRY (Holographic Interferometry를 이용한 탄성 고무 인상재의 체적변화에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Chee-Yang;Lee, Sung-Bok;Woo, Yi-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.574-592
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    • 1996
  • This study investigated the time-dependent dimensional changes of elastomeric impression materials using holographic interferometry. Six commercial impression materials, Permlastic(polysulfide), Xantopren VL (condensation silicone), low and medium viscosity of Exafine, Provil (addition silicone), and Impregum(polyether), were selected. Steel plate was used as custom tray, and each impression specimen was 20 mm in width, 15 mm in length and 3 mm in thickness. Each impression material was evaluated at 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours after setting using real-time holography. The results were as follow : 1. Xantopren VL and Permlastic showed relatively severe and continuous dimensional changes after setting. Low viscosity of Exafine, Provil, Impregum showed relatively slight dimensional changes with function of time and medium viscosity of Exafine showed almost no dimensional change from 2 hours after setting to 6 hours. 2. On initial dimensional changes within 1 hour, the amount of change in low viscosity of Exafine was the least and Xantopren VL was the largest. 3. On dimensional changes at 4 hours after setting, the amount of change in medium viscosity of Exafine was the least and tile change of Xantopren VL was the largest. 4. In overall dimensional stability during 12 hours, medium viscosity of Exafine was the most stable and Xantopren VL and Permlastic were least stable.

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Properties of Two-dimensional M-transform with Applications to Image Processing

  • Kashiwagi, Hiroshi;Harada, Hiroshi;Yamaguchi, Teruo;Andoh, Toshiyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.86.4-86
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    • 2002
  • 1. Review of one dimensional M-transform 2. Definition of two dimensional(2D)M-transform 3. Properties of 2D M-transform 4. Mean, Autocorrelation 5. Crosscorrelation of input and output of a system 6. Application to fault detection of mechanical shape

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The Effect of Fin Tip on the Triangular Fin (삼각핀에 대한 핀끝의 영향)

  • Kang, Hyung Suk
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.13
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1993
  • Two dimensional analysis on the triangular fin for both the insulated fin tip and non-insulated fin tip and one dimensional analysis on that when the temperature of the fin tip is finite are made. The effect of the fin tip is shown by comparing the heat loss from the fin and the temperature along the fin length varing the non-dimensional fin length and Biot number for each three cases. The results are following. When the non-dimensional fin length is very short, the relative error of the heat loss from the fin with insulated fin tip to that from the fin with non-insulated fin tip is very high. The value of the temperature variation along the non-dimensional fin length is minimum for the finite fin tip temperature using one dimensional analysis and is maximum for the insulated fin tip using two dimensional anaysis.

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A Study on Semantic Web for Multi-dimensional Data (다차원 데이터를 위한 시멘틱 웹 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Joon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2017
  • Recently, it has been actively Semantic Web studies for 2-dimensional data of the spatial data. 2-dimensional Semantic Web, are fused existing Geospatial Web and the Semantic Web, and integrate with the efficient cooperation of the vast non-spatial information on a variety of geospatial information and general Web, it is possible to provide it is a Web services technology of intelligent geographic information. However, in the research for multi-dimensional data processing, and in those who are missing overall, relevant standards also not been enacted. Therefore, in this paper, by applying a variety of base of the theory and technology related to this to take place the Ontology processing technology, multi-dimensional data processing is possible ontology, question, and suggested the contents of the reasoning. Also, we tried to apply what you have proposed respectively to the multi-dimensional query virtual scenario necessary.

An Analysis and a 3D Prediction of vibration modes in a Laser Doppler (레이저 도플러의 진동에 대한 분석과 3차원 예측연구)

  • Baik, Ran
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2010
  • This is a study on the analysis of vibration mode of a laser doppler. We measure the vibration mode of a doppler and analyze each component, and want to estimate three dimensional properties from 2-dimensional data. The vibration mode relies on a range detector that uses a distance sensor. Since the outputs are determined by the measured distance, we want to study how 3-dimensional vibration mode is generated from 2-dimensional ones. The study will include the patterns of generating a 3-dimensional vibration mode as well as the relationship between the distance and the vibration mode.

2-Dimensional Model Development for Water Quality Prediction

  • Paik, Do-Hyeon
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 2005
  • A numerical method for the mathematical water modeling in 2-dimensional flow has been developed. The model based on a split operator technique, in which, the advection term is calculated using the upwind scheme. The diffusion term is one- dimensionalized and calculated using Crank-Nicholson's implicit finite difference scheme to reduce the numerical errors from large time steps and variable spacings. It also provides a relatively simple and economic method for more accurate simulation of pollutant dispersion. Water depths and flow velocities in the Boreyong reservoir during the normal water periods were predicted by numerical experiments with a 2-dimensional flow model so as to provide current field data for the study of advection and diffusion of pollutants. Developed 2-dimensional water quality model is applied to Boreyong reservoir to simulate a spatial and periodical changes of water quality.

Performance Analysis of the Rectangular Fin (사각 휜에 대한 성능해석)

  • Gang, Hyeong-Seok;Yun, Se-Chang;Lee, Seong-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • Performance of a rectangular fin is investigated by a three dimensional analytical method. Heat loss and the temperature obtained from the three dimensional analysis are compared with those calculated from a two dimensional analysis. Fin effectiveness, fin resistance and fin efficiency for the rectangular fin are presented as a function of non-dimensional fin length and fin width. The results are obtained in the following : (1) heat loss calculated from the two dimensional analysis is the same as that obtained from the three dimensional analysis with adiabatic boundary condition in z-direction, (2) heat loss obtained from the two dimensional analysis approaches the value for the three dimensional analysis as the non-dimensional fin width becomes large, (3) fin effectiveness increases as non-dimensional fin length increases and non-dimensional fin width decreases, and vice versa for fin efficiency.

Structural Analysis of Tunnel Structures by Two and Three Dimensional Modeling (2차원 및 3차원 모델링에 의한 터널구조물의 구조해석)

  • Kim, Rae-Hyun;Chung, Jae-Hoon;Yhim, Sung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2002
  • Two dimensional Analysis has been applied to most of tunnel lining design in these days. Two dimensional analysis uses beam or curved beam element for finite element method. But because the behaviors of tunnel concrete lining structure is near to shell, it is required to model the tunnel lining as shell structure for safety design of tunnel lining structure. In this paper, two dimensional analysis by beam element and the three dimensional analysis by shell element of tunnel concrete lining are studied, in which 3 type of tunnel lining and lateral pressure factors are considered. As results of the study, three dimensional analyses of the behavior of tunnel concrete lining structure considering lateral pressure factor shows that the moment of three dimensional analysis is greater than those of two dimensional analysis. The results shows that three dimensional analysis is necessary for safety design of tunnel lining.

Connectivity and Conductivity of a Three-Dimensional Checkerboard-Shaped Composite Material (체커보드 형상을 가진 3차원 복합소재의 연결도와 전도율)

  • KIm, In-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2004
  • We consider the problem of whether the three-dimensional checkerboard has the connectivity. For this purpose, we first consider the problem of determining the effective conductivity of a checkerboard-shaped composite material by the Brownian motion simulation method. Specifically, we use the efficient first-passage-time technique. Simulation results show that the effective conductivity of the three-dimensional checkerboard increases faster than the two-dimensional counterpart as the contrast between the phase conductivities increases. This implies that the three-dimensional checkerboard's connectivity is stronger than the two-dimensional checkerboard's and thus each phase material of the three-dimensional checkerboard is more likely to be connected than not to be connected.

Comparison of Heat Transfer Between 1-D and 2-D Analyses for a Rectangular Annular Fin (사각 환형 핀에 대한 1차원과 2차원 해석의 열전달 비교)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1177-1181
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    • 2009
  • Heat loss from a convective rectangular profile annular fin with variable inside fluid heat transfer coefficient and fin height is calculated by using both the one dimensional analytic method and two dimensional variables separation method. Heat loss from the two dimensional method and the relative error of heat loss between the one dimensional method and two dimensional method are presented as a function of the fin length, ambient convection characteristic number and fin height. One of the results shows that the relative error of heat loss between one dimensional method and two dimensional method is within 0.7% in the range of given parameters in this study.

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