• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-D transformation

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Propriety analysis of Depth-Map production methods For Depth-Map based on 20 to 3D Conversion - the Last Bladesman (2D to 3D Conversion에서 Depth-Map 기반 제작 사례연구 - '명장 관우' 제작 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyo In;Kim, Hyung Woo
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2014
  • Prevalence of common three-dimensional display progresses, increasing the demand for three-dimensional content. Starting from the year 2010 to meet increasing 2D to 3D conversion is insufficient to meet demand content was presented as an alternative. But, Convert 2D to 3D stereo effect only emphasizes content production as a three-dimensional visual fatigue and the degradation of the Quality problems are pointed out. In this study, opened in 2011 'Scenes Guan', the 13 selected Scene is made of the three-dimensional transform the content and the Quality of the transformation applied to the Depth-Map is a visual representation of three-dimensional fatigue and, the adequacy of whether the expert has group interviews and surveys were conducted. Many of the changes are applied to the motion picture of the three-dimensional configurations of Depth-Map conversion technology used in many ways before and after the analysis of the relationship of cascade configurations to create a depth map to the stage. Experiments, presented in this study is a three-dimensional configuration of Depth-Map transformation can lower the production of a three-dimensional visual fatigue and improve the results obtained for a reasonable place was more than half of the experiment accepted the expert group to show a positive reaction were. The results of this study with a rapid movement to convert 2D images into 3D images of applying Depth-map configuration cascade manner to reduce the visual fatigue, to increase the efficiency, and has a three-dimensional perception is the result derived.

Generalized Kinematic Analysis for the Motion of 3-D Linkages using Symbolic Equation (기호방정식을 이용한 3차원 연쇄기구 운동해석의 일반화)

  • 김호룡
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1986
  • Based on the Hartenberg-Denavit symbolic equation, which is one of equations for the kinematic analysis of three dimensional (3-D) linkage, a generalized kinematic motion equation is derived utilizing Euler angles and employing the coordinates transformation. The derived equation can feasibly be used for the motion analysis of any type of 3-D linkages as well as 2-D ones. In order to simulate the general motion of 3-D linkgages on digital computer, the generalized equation is programmed through the process of numerical analysis after converting the equation to the type of Newton-Raphson formula and denoting it in matrix form. The feasibility of theoretically derived equation is experimentally proved by comparing the results from the computer with those from experimental setup of three differrent but generally empolyed 3-D linkages.

Science and Technology Innovation Policy for Solving Social Problems in Korea: Transformative Innovation Policy Perspective ('전환적 혁신정책'의 관점에서 본 사회문제 해결형 R&D정책: '제2차 과학기술기반 사회문제 해결 종합계획'을 중심으로)

  • SONG, Wichin;SEONG, Jieun
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.85-116
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    • 2019
  • This research examines the characteristics of the newly emerging 'transformative innovation policy' and discusses the current status and issues of the Korean social problem solving R & D policy. Transformative innovation policy is a new paradigm that aims to transform socio-technical systems to address societal challenges. In this study, we analyzed 'the policy plan for solving social problems based on science and technology'. In the "Policy Plan", efforts are being made to establish new direction of science and technological innovation activities such as emphasis on social values, network formation of innovation actors, and spreading of social impact. But in this "Policy Plan", the perspective of transformative innovation policy is weakly reflected. The Policy Plan refers to system improvement that adds new elements to existing system, but it is not discussing system transformation. In order to develop social problem solving R & D policy from the viewpoint of the transformative innovation policy, it is necessary to construct the innovation platform deliberating vision and prospect for the socio-technical transformation.

Effect of $\alpha-Al_2O_3$ Seeds and Alumina Sol on $\alpha$-Alumina Powder Derived from $\gamma-Al_2O_3$ ($\gamma$-알루미나부터 $\alpha$-알루미나 분말 제조에 있어 Seeding과 알루미나 졸이 미치는 영향)

  • 임경란;장진욱;임창섭;홍국선
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.482-488
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    • 1995
  • The phase transformation temperature from $\theta$- to $\alpha$-alumina was lowered from 1214$^{\circ}C$ to 114$0^{\circ}C$ in DSC by treating ${\gamma}$-alumina obtained by calcination of boehmite at $700^{\circ}C$ for 2hrswith $\alpha$-Al2O3 seeds (d50=0.36${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) and 3wt% of the alumina sol. $\alpha$-Al2O3 seeds seemed to lower to the transformation temperature and the alumina sol suppressed the high temperature agglormeration. The effect was increased as the amount of the sol was increased, which was supported by TEM and particle size distribution. For an example, spherical ${\gamma}$-alumina powder with d50=0.54${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ was prepared by treating the ${\gamma}$-alumina with 9 wt% of the alumina sol and 3wt% of the $\alpha$-Al2O3. It sintered to 99% of the theoretical density at 150$0^{\circ}C$ for 2hrs. and it had relatively homogeneous microstructure with 2~3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ sized grains.

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A Study on the Graphical Representations of the 2-Port Parameter on the Load Plane by the Bilinear Transformation (쌍일차 변환에 의한 부하평면 2-포트 매개변수의 그래픽적 표현에 관한 연구)

  • 강원준;라극환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.9
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    • pp.692-699
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, graphical representations of parameter variations affected by series or parallel feedback in the load plane were studied. As a result of transformations, all parameters of 2-port was converted to circles, and the step of noise circles and gain circles was 0.1 dB and 1dB, respectively. Compared with conventional commercial CAD softwares, the circuit design procedures could be verified much more systemically. This CAD was programmed in C-language and executed in IBM-PC with VGA graphic adaptor.

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The PV System Modeling Based on the PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 태양광발전(PV) 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jintaek;Rho, Daeseok;Kim, Chanhyeok;Wang, Yongpeel
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the analysis for the operation characteristic of PV 3 phase inverter, considering the state equation through d-q coordinates transformation, and proposes an algorithm of controlling current using PI(Proportional Integral) controller to control the output and the theory algorithm of sinusoidal PWM method to design inverter. And also this paper performs PV modelling using PSCAD/EMTDC S/W which is commonly used in analysis of distribution system and confirms effectiveness of the modelling proposed in this paper by analyzing and comparing the EMTDC/PSCAD simulation result with the theoretical method.

Generalization by LoD and Coordinate Transformation in On-the-demand Web Mapping (웹환경에서 LoD와 좌표변형에 의한 지도일반화)

  • Kim, Nam-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of map generalization is a method of map making to transmit the concise cartographic representation and geographic meaning. New generalization algorithm has been developed to be applied in the digital environments by the development of computer cartography. This study aims to look into possibilities of the multiscale mapping by generalization in application with the coordinate transformation and LoD(level of detail) in the web cartography. A method of the coordinate transformation is to improve a transmission of spatial data. Lod is a method which is making web map with selection spatial data by zoom level of users. Layers for test constructed contour line, stream network, the name of a place, a summit of mountain, and administrative office. The generalization was applied to zoom levels by scale for the linear and polygonal features using XML-Based scalable vector graphics(SVG). Resultantly, storage capacity of data was minimized 41% from 9.76mb to 4.08mb in SVG. Generalization of LoD was applied to map elements by stages of the zoom level. In the first stages of zoom level, the main name of places and administrative office, higher order of stream channels, main summit of mountain was represented, and become increase numbers of map elements in the higher levels. Results of this study can help to improve esthetic map and data minimization in web cartography, and also need to make an efforts to research an algorithm on the map generalization over the web.

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A Stereo-Vision System for 3D Position Recognition of Cow Teats on Robot Milking System (로봇 착유시스템의 3차원 유두위치인식을 위한 스테레오비젼 시스템)

  • Kim, Woong;Min, Byeong-Ro;Lee, Dea-Weon
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1 s.120
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2007
  • A stereo vision system was developed for robot milking system (RMS) using two monochromatic cameras. An algorithm for inverse perspective transformation was developed for the 3-D information acquisition of all teats. To verify performance of the algorithm in the stereo vision system, indoor tests were carried out using a test-board and model teats. A real cow and a model cow were used to measure distance errors. The maximum distance errors of test-board, model teats and real teats were 0.5 mm, 4.9 mm and 6 mm, respectively. The average distance errors of model teats and real teats were 2.9 mm and 4.43 mm, respectively. Therefore, it was concluded that this algorithm was sufficient for the RMS to be applied.

Arabidopsis cyclin D2 expressed in rice forms a functional cyclin-dependent kinase complex that enhances seedling growth

  • Oh, Se-Jun;Kim, Su-Jung;Kim, Youn Shic;Park, Su-Hyun;Ha, Sun-Hwa;Kim, Ju-Kon
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2008
  • D-class cyclins play important roles in controlling the cell cycle in development and in response to external signals by forming the regulatory subunit of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complexes. To evaluate the effects of D-class cyclins in transgenic rice plants, Arabidopsis cyclin D2 gene (CycD2) was linked to the maize ubiquitin1 promoter (Ubi1) and introduced into rice by the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method. Genomic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), and Western blot hybridizations of the Ubi1:-CycD2 plants revealed copy number of transgene and its increased expression in leaf and callus cells at messenger RNA (mRNA) and/or protein levels. The H1 kinase assay using the immunoprecipitates of protein extracts from the Ubi1:CycD2 plants and nontransgenic controls demonstrated that the introduced Arabidopsis CycD2 forms a functional CycD2/CDK complex with an unidentified CDK of rice. Shoot and root growth was enhanced in the Ubi1:CycD2 seedlings compared with nontransgenic controls, together, suggesting that Arabidopsis cyclin D2 interacts with a rice cyclin-dependent kinase, consequently enhancing seedling growth.