• 한국양식학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 1997

코끼리조개의 인공종묘생산 기술개발의 일환으로 성숙된 모패를 절개법에 의하여 인공수정시켜 난 발생 및 유생의 발달과정을 관찰한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 코끼리조개의 난은 분리침성란으로 나타났으며, 방란직후 알의 모양은 타원형이나 수정이 되면 직경 $70\mu$m의 구형으로 된다. 수정난의 발생은$ 11^{citc}C$에서 4시간 후 4세포기로 되고, 2일이 지나면 담륜자 유생(trochophore larvae), 수정 후 3일째에는 D상 유생, 23일째에는 각정기, 36일째에는 성숙유생으로 되었다. 수온(w)에 따른 각 단계별 소요시간(t)의 관계를 보면, 8세포 : 1/t=0.0209 w-0.1167 (r=0.9967) 포배기 : 1/t=0.0055 w-0.0192 (r=0.9825) 담륜자기 : 1/t=0.0034 w-0.0155 (r=0.9907) D상 유생기 : 1/t=0.0014 w-0.0023 (r=0.9843) 상기 식에서 산출된 코끼리조개의 생물학적 기초수온은 3.82$^{\circ}C$였다.

• 정보학연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2004

3차원 영상의 깊이 정보는 3차원 물체를 2차원 스크린에 투사시킴에 의해 손실될 수 있다. 만약 깊이 정보가 재저장되고 3차원 물체 인식을 우해 사용된다면 더 효율적인 인식시스템을 만들 수 있다. 이 정보는 재 저장하기 위하여 스테레오 알고리즘으로부터 형상을 이용한다. 본 논문에서는 3차원 Hough 변환 영역을 3차원 물체 표현에 채택하여 3차원 물체 인식시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템은 정합 시간 감소를 위하여 물체의 이동 벡터와 미지의 입력 영상을 8진 트리 구조로 이루어진 기준 영상과 비교하여 정합 단계를 이용한다. 8진 트리 구조 코드는 3차원 물체의 형태 기반에 사용되었다. 모의실험 결과 제안된 3차원 물체 인식 시스템은 만족할 수 있는 성능을 보였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2007

The recent works of architecture and interior design take on too various aspects to be classified as a trend or tendency. Many subjects, seeking the superiority between form and function in space which was the issue of Modernism, got to face the works which transcend the limitation of architecture due to the development of a variety of media and technology these days. In result, we could see the works which are to be Included into the category of art rather than architecture. This study starts from the thought that the common aspects of these works are based on the strangeness to pursue uniqueness, peculiarities or novelty. 'The subject of this study, $'D\acute{e}paysement'$, creates a new relation, disconnected from customs, to an architecture which became familiar through defragment, fixation and abstraction by the habitual relation and makes it reborn as an architecture which gives us a fantasy and a pleasure, by converting into the shape and image which are different from its original shape when a stimulus is given to an architecture. This study starts from the artistic aspect which has a close correlation with the architecture. The subject, $'D\acute{e}paysement'$ could be historically considered in two aspects - $D\acute{e}paysement$ of Surrealism which developed in paintings and Defamiliarization of Russian Formalism in the area of literature. This study is carried in a category of $D\acute{e}paysement$, focusing on the visual aspect of the architecture. This study is composed as follows: In chapter 2, a theoretical research is performed according to the definition and meaning of the $D\acute{e}paysement$ expression techniques, its origination and evolution, and type classification by the features of expression techniques in the era of Surrealism when $D\acute{e}paysement$ developed most vigorously in the area of art. In chapter 3, the system which formalizes the expression method of the techniques is presented, focusing on the case analysis of the artistic works according to the types of $D\acute{e}paysement$. In chapter 4, the application of the expression techniques of $D\acute{e}paysement$ is discussed by conducting cases analysis of the modern interior design.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제9D권1호
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• pp.43-56
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• 2002

지금까지 시공간 객체를 다양한 관점에서 접근하여 표현하려는 많은 연구가 이루어졌다. 이 대부분의 연구는 GIS적 관점과 시간 데이터베이스 관점, 그리고 객체 지향적 관점 및 데이터타입 접근 방법으로 시공간 객체를 표현하고 있다. 시공간 객체는 공간 속성이 불연속적으로 변하는 객체, 위치 정보가 연속적으로 변하는 객체, 그리고 면적과 위치가 연속적으로 변하는 객체로 분류된다. 그러나 기존의 시공간 모델들은 한 종류의 객체에만 초점을 맞추고 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 유클리드 평면상에서 세가지 형태의 객체를 모두 표현할 수 있는 시공간 객체 모델을 제안한다. 이를 위해 유효시간 개념을 확장한 시간 모델과 함께 객체의 연속된 두 버전간의 관계성을 정의하여 이동 객체와 이력 객체 모두를 표현하는 방식을 사용한다. 여기서 제안하는 2차원 시공간 객체 모델은 개방형 GIS 명세서에서 제시하고 있는 2차원 공간 객체 모델을 따름으로써 표준 공간 모델과의 호환성을 보장한다.

• 복식
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• 제57권5호
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• pp.151-165
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• 2007

Appearance matters in society today. Women want to feel good and look their best. They do make-up, wear garment and accessory for their good looking. Doing make-up, we have to know how we are look and to consider face shape. But it is difficult to recognize face shape. Because there is no standard face shape of adult women of quantitative analysis. The purpose of this study was to offer standard face shape of adult women in Korea. Furthermore, the study was to determine and differentiate face shape of each age group to set the basic data for the Korean beauty industry. In this study, photographs of 600 Korean women, age between $20{\sim}50's$, were indirectly measured in Venus face2D program. The measurements were analyzed by statistical methods. As a result of basic statistical data analysis, the average lengths of face were 196mm, lengths of forehead-hairline between eyebrows were 62mm, lengths of eyebrow between noses were 68mm, length of nose between chin were 66mm, and width of face were 150mm. By comparing to each age group's face using ANOVA, the statistically noticeable differences were found in measurements.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 증강현실 환경에서 등장하는 3차원 공간상의 객체를 카메라와 손을 사용하여 조작할 수 있는 인터페이스를 제안한다. 일반적으로 3차원 움직임을 검출하기 위해서 마커를 사용하지만, 이러한 경우에는 객체를 등록하기 위해서 마커가 영상 내에 있어야 하며 추가적인 장비를 사용함으로서 몰입감의 저하를 초래한다. 이것을 극복하기 위해서 본 연구에서는 손을 하나의 평면으로 변환하고 손 모양의 변화를 검출하여 마커를 대체하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 조명으로 인한 손의 색상 변화에 따른 객체의 등록 위치 변화를 칼만 필터를 적용하여 추적하였다. 실험결과, 제안한 알고리즘은 손의 원활한 움직임에 의한 객체의 3차원 조작이 가능함을 보였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.451-459
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• 2022

This study aimed to develop a a custom-made dress form for draping using a live model's 3D body scan obtained from an entry-level 3D handheld scanners, 3D modeling software and 3D printing technology. A female subject was recruited whose body size fell under the normal (N) body shape criteria suggested by KS K 0051. First, the handheld scanner reduced the length of the legs in scanning, but most of the scanning operations between the neck and crotch levels were conducted accurately. Therefore, this study was designed to develop a torso dress form. The full body 3D scan was edited into a torso shape using ZBrush® software. Using Rhinoceros^® and Materialise's Magics software, a 3D body scan was modeled so that the user could fit two types of mannequin stands (one with a neck fixation from above and one with an insert from below) to the dress form. The body scan was divided into 9 pieces to fit the printable size of the Stratasys 3D printer Fortus 250mc, and the cross-sectional distance from the center to the periphery was downsized by 2 mm. After outputting the dress form scan file with a 3D printer, the dress form was manufactured by the first covering it with a 4 oz nonwoven pad and the second covering with a single jersey material.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제3권6호
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• pp.1616-1623
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• 1996

일반적으로 3차원 물체의 인식이나 모델링을 하기 위해서는 물체의 모양을 표현 하는 방법이 필요하다. 실루엣이미지와 같은 2차원인 경우 물체의 모양을 나타내는 경계선상의 정점 추출은 2차원 곡률함수를 이용하지만, 3차원의 경우는 물체표면의 곡률을 계산할 수 있는 3차원 곡률함수가 없기 때문에 어려운 점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 2차원 곡률원리와 최소자승법을 이용하여 근사화된 3차원 물체의 표면 곡 률값과 장점을 효과적으로 구할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 제시하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.1191-1204
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• 2014

Even though a Han-bok, or traditional Korean costume, should be inherited since it is invaluable part of our culture, research on Han-bok is scarce. Since the development of a Jeogori pattern, the upper garment of Korean traditional clothes, is done mostly based on the chest size, the design does not completely consider on wearer's body shape. Moreover, unless made by an expert, trial and error is almost always necessary to improve the fit of the clothes. In this research, a Jeogori pattern was suggested that improves the fit based on the shape of the upper back(straight or bent) of a female in her late 20s who often wears a Han-bok and is comfortable when moving. Using a 3D virtual clothing system, the optimum pattern was selected based on the body shape. The final selection was made, and each subjects tried the garment on to evaluate the comfort when moving, along with its appearance, based on a seven point Likert scale. As a result, for a straight body shape, the optimum ease for the front bust width was 2.5cm, and that for the back bust width was 2.0cm. The optimum center back dart was 1.0cm. The optimum Geodae width was 7.6cm, and the optimum back Geodae point was 2.0cm. For the bent body shape, the optimum ease for the front and back bust was 2.0cm. The optimum Geodae width was 8.4cm, and the optimum back Geodae point was 1.5cm. Furthermore, if the Hwajang slope was set at half of the vertical distance between the laterals of the neck and shoulder, a fitted silhouette appeared, which is preferred nowadays. In the appearance evaluation, the final pattern designed in this research received higher scores than the original design(straight; p<.001, bent; p<.05). The results of the evaluation of the comfort when moving also showed higher scores for the final pattern that was designed.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.794-795
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• 2008

In this paper, eddy current compensation method of 2D finite element method(FEM) is studied compared with 3D FEM. The result of eddy current loss of permeant magnet is different from 3D FEM result because current loop of the inside of permanent magnet can not expressed by 2D FEM. In order to reduce the error between 2D and 3D FEM, permanent magnet conductivity is compensated considering current loop of magnet shape according to length and width.