• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2축 시스템

Search Result 685, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

신문자판기 시장 그래도 활로는 있다

  • 한국자동판매기공업협회
    • Vending industry
    • /
    • v.2 no.5 s.6
    • /
    • pp.80-82
    • /
    • 2002
  • 감질나리만큼 미약한 시장이지만 그래도 엄연히 자판시장의 한 축을 차지하고 있는 분야가 바로 신문자판기 시장이다. 해마다 조금씩 시장이 확대되기는 하지만 결코 욕심을 내는 만큼의 만족을 가져다 주지는 못하는 시장. 그 지지부진한 길을 가려하는 업체들이 많지 않음은 당연한 일이다. 그나마 은근과 끈기를 가지고 이시장에 있어 유일한 시장개척을 해나가고 있는 진성시스템이라는 업체가 있는 게 다행이다. 진성시스템의 외롭고 힘든 신문자판기 시장의 분투와 이 시장이 어떻게 하면 활성화될 수 있는지를 살펴보았다.

  • PDF

Sintering Behavior and Dielectric Properties of $Al_2O_3$/Glass/$Al_2O_3$ Ceramics by Glass Infiltration (Glass Infiltration법에 의한 $Al_2O_3$/Glass/$Al_2O_3$ 세라믹스의 소결거동 및 유전특성)

  • Jo, Tae-Jin;Yeo, Dong-Hun;Sin, Hyo-Soon;Hong, Yeon-Woo;Kim, Jong-Hee;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.177-177
    • /
    • 2009
  • 이동통신 시스템의 소형화 경량화 다기능화 추세에 따라 세라믹 모듈의 정밀도 및 집적도가 중요한 요소로 부각되고 있다. 이러한 모듈의 고집적화 추세에 대응하기 위하여 세라믹 소성시 수축율 제어가 필수적인 요소로 부각되고 있으며, 이에 따라 X, Y축의 소성 수축율을 0에 근접하게 제어하는 무수축 소성 기술이 요구되고 있다. 선행연구를 통하여 $Al_2O_3$/Glass/$Al_2O_3$ 구조의 glass infiltration법에 의한 무수축 소성 기술 구현 가능성을 확인하였으나, 아직 해결해야 할 문제점들이 있다. glass가 $Al_2O_3$층으로 infiltration되는 과정에서 glass층이 de-lamination 되는 결함이 발견되었으며 이는 유전체 기판의 Q값을 낮추고 기판의 신뢰성에 악영향을 줄 수 있어 이에 대한 개선이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 $Al_2O_3$/Glass/$Al_2O_3$ 구조의 glass infiltration법에 의한 선행 실험에서 관찰된 기판 내부의 de-lamination 현상에 대한 원인을 규명하고 해결책을 제시하고자 하였다. glass 유동과 바인더 burn-out이 동시에 진행됨에 따라 기공이 생성되며 glass가 점성유동함에 따라 이 기공이 glass층으로 모이게 되어 de-lamination 현상이 발생하는 것으로 사료된다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 de-lamination층에 $Al_2O_3$의 tamping을 시도하여 glass층의 기공이 빠져 나갈 수 있는 channel 을 형성하고, 남아있는 기공을 $Al_2O_3$로 채우는 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 이에 따라 기판의 밀도와 Quality factor 값이 향상되었으며 미세구조가 치밀한 무수축 기판을 제작할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Vergence Control of the Parallel-axis Stereo Camera using Signal Processing (신호처리를 이용한 평행축 입체 카메라의 주시각 제어)

  • Lee, Gwang-Soon;Kim, Hyoung-Nam;Hur, Nam-Ho;Um, Gi-Mun;Ahn, Chung-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.10B no.2
    • /
    • pp.151-156
    • /
    • 2003
  • The vergence control method is presented for a parallel-axls stereo camera (PASC) using a signal processing technique such as shift, (rotation), and scaling. The PASC is considered as the simplest one of binocular stereo cameras. However, its major limitation lies in the controllability of vergence since its left and right imaging sensors of CCDs are fixed. On the other hand, a horizontal-moving-axis stereo camera (HMASC) with movable imaging sensors is able to control the vergence by moving its CCDs horizontally. In spite of its vergence controllability, there is a major drawback in the implementation because of complicated mechanical structure and the additional cost. To overcome the vergence control problem of the PASC, an operational principle of the HMASC is applied to the PASC. To be specific, without any additional hardware the vergence control problem of the PASC is solved with the signal processing technique. Assuming the virtual displacement between CCD's, a disappearing part of acquired images is removed and the original image site is recovered via interpolation. Experimental results show that the vergence control between stereo images captured by the PASC it possible with an acceptable degradation of the image quality defending on the virtual displacement of CCDs.

Image Measurement and Processing using Near-Range Passive Millimeter-wave Imaging System (근거리 수동 밀리미터파 이미징 시스템을 이용한 영상 측정과 영상처리)

  • Jung, Kyung Kwon;Yoon, Jin-Seob;Chae, Yeon-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.52 no.8
    • /
    • pp.159-165
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we designed and tested of the passive millimeter-wave imaging system in near range. The proposed passive millimeter-wave imaging system consists two parts. The first part is a 94 GHz band millimeter imaging sensor which is coupled to an antenna, two LNAs, and a diode detector. The second part is a control unit. The control unit is consists of the 2-axes Cartesian robot, the data acquisition (DAQ), and imaging program. The 2-axes Cartesian robot should be able to scan a 2-D image of the metalic tools, IC card and plastic objects, with a raster scanning method. The passive millimeter-wave image of $20{\times}20$ pixels is acquired within less than 60s, and is immediately displayed and stored for post processing.In order to improve the image quality, interpolation methods are applied.

2-axis tracking control of servo system with two-degree-of-freedom (2자유도를 갖는 서보 시스템의 2축 추적제어)

  • 이제희;박호준;허욱열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.844-847
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper describes the servo position control for the 2-axis positioning table the servo controller consists of conventional feedback loops, disturbance observer. To reduce the contour error, which occurs in the multi-dimensions machines, cross-coupled controller(CCC) is suggested. A weak point of the CCC is their low effectiveness in dealing with arbitrary nonlinear contour such as circles and parabolas. This paper introduces a new nonlinear CCC that is based on control gains that vary during the contour movement The gains of CCC and adjusted in real time according to the shape of nonlinear contour. The feedback controller based on the disturbance observer compensated for external disturbance, plant uncertainty and bad effectiveness by friction model. Suggested servo controller which improve the contouring accuracy, apply to the 2-axis system. Simulation results on 2-axis table verify the effectiveness of the proposed servo controller.

  • PDF

Application of SIMC Based Quad-rotor Cascade Control by Using 1-axis Attitude Control Test-bench (1축 자세제어실험 장비를 이용한 SIMC 기반 쿼드로터 Cascade 제어기 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-sung;You, Young-jin;Jeong, Jin-seok;Kang, Beom-soo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.473-483
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper reports the single-input-single-output cascade control by using 1-axis attitude control test-bench for quad-rotor UAV. The test-bench was designed as a see-saw shape using 2 motors and propellers, and to enable changing the center of gravity with the center of gyration using ballast. The experiment was carried out by constructing a PID-PID controller having a cascade structure with the test-bench. The SIMC based PID gain tuning process, which makes PID gain tuning easy, was grafted to cascade control. To graft SIMC method, the system parameter estimation result was conducted with second order time delay model by using Matlab-Simulink. Gain tuning was conducted by simulating with estimated system parameter. In this paper, the conventional application of SIMC was conducted and improved application was proposed for improving stability at tuning process.

Analysis of Rear-end Collision Risks Using Weigh-in-Motion Data (고속도로 Weigh-in-Motion(WIM) 이벤트 자료를 활용한 후미추돌 위험도 분석 기법)

  • Oh, Min Soo;Park, Hyeon Jin;Oh, Cheol;Park, Soon Min
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.152-167
    • /
    • 2018
  • The high-speed weigh-in-motion system can collect the traveling speed and load information of individual vehicles, which can be used in a variety of ways for the traffic surveillance. However, it has a limit to apply the high-speed weigh-in-motion data directly to a safety analysis because high-speed weigh-in-motion's raw data are point measured data. In order to overcome this problem, this paper proposes a method to calculate the conflict rate and the Impulse severity based on surrogate safety measures derived from the detection time, detection speed, vehicle length, vehicle type, vehicle weight. It will be possible to analyze and evaluate the risk of rear-end collision on freeway traffic. In addition, this study is expected to be used as a fundamental for identifying crash risks and developing policies to enhance traffic safety on freeways.

Kalman Filter for Estimation of Sensor Acceleration Using Six-axis Inertial Sensor (6축 관성센서를 이용한 센서가속도 추정용 칼만필터)

  • Lee, Jung Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.39 no.2
    • /
    • pp.179-185
    • /
    • 2015
  • Although an accelerometer is a sensor that measures acceleration, it cannot be used by itself to measure the acceleration when the orientation of the sensor changes. This paper introduces a Kalman filter for the estimation of a sensor acceleration based on a six-axis inertial sensor (i.e., a three-axis accelerometer and three-axis gyroscope). The novelty of the proposed Kalman filter lies in the fact that its state vector includes not only the tilt angle variable but also the sensor acceleration. Thus, the filter can explicitly estimate the latter with a high accuracy. The accuracy of acceleration estimates were validated experimentally under three different dynamic conditions, using an optical motion capture system. It could be concluded that the performance of the proposed Kalman filter was comparable to that of the state-of-the-art estimation algorithm employed by the Xsens MTw. The proposed algorithm may be more suitable than inertial/magnetic sensor-based algorithms for various applications adopting six-axis inertial sensors.

Spacecraft Attitude Control with a Two-axis Variable Speed Control Momentum Gyro (2축 김벌의 가변속도 CMG를 이용한 인공위성 자세제어)

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong;Park, Young-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.32 no.5
    • /
    • pp.65-73
    • /
    • 2004
  • CMG(Control Momentum Gyro) is a control device being used for spacecraft attitude control constructing relatively large amount of torque compared to conventional body-fixed reaction wheels. The CMG produces gyroscopic control torque by continuously varying the angular momentum vector direction with respect to the spacecraft body. The VSCMG(Variable Speed Control Momentum Gyro) has favorable advantages with variable speed to lead to better control authority as well as singularity avoidance capability. Attitude dynamics with a VSCMG mounted on a two-axis gimbal system are derived in this study. The dynamic equation may be considered as an extension of the single-axis counterpart. Also, a feedback control law design is addressed in conjunction with the dynamic equations of motion.

Verification of KAUSAT-2 Satellite Attitude Control Algorithm Using KAUSatSIM Simulator (KAUSatSIM을 이용한 한누리 2호 자세제어 알고리즘 검증)

  • Na, Hee-Seung;Lee, Byung-Hoon;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.5
    • /
    • pp.514-523
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a single-axis simulator developed to verify the attitude control algorithm of KAUSAT-2 satellite. Named KAUSatSIM, the simulator is composed of a single-axis rotation table using an air-bearing that simulates a frictionless environment, as well as sensors and momentum wheel that was used on KAUSAT-2. The simulator can be utilized for verification of KAUSAT-2 attitude control algorithm, development of new algorithms, and verification of performance. Tests were performed on the single-axis rotation simulator using the momentum wheel in order to verify the attitude control algorithm of KAUSAT-2. Satisfactory test results were obtained by designing a wheel controller that employs the proportional-derivative control method. In addition, a propulsion system was added and tested for development of a new satellite attitude control algorithm.