• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1D-3D consistency

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Design of Consistency Buffer to Solve Consistency Problem for 3D Parallel Rasterizer on a Single Chip (3차원 병렬 렌더링 프로세서의 일관성 유지를 위한 일관성 버퍼의 설계)

  • 정종철;박우찬;이문기;한탁돈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2001
  • 3D parallel rasterizer on a single chip for high performance generates consistency problem. To solve this problem, 3D parallel rasterizer with consistency buffer Os proposed. This can simultaneously process a plurality of Primitives. Experimental results show 1.1-2.0x speedups using a simple model. This method can achieve high performance and cost effectiveness.

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Study on the Data Analysis of CaPSPI for clinical application, a Diagnostic System for Climacteric and Postmenopausal Syndrome Pattern Identification (갱년기 변증 진단 도구 CaPSPI(Diagnostic System for Climacteric and Postmenopausal Syndrome Pattern Identification) 임상적용 결과 분석 연구)

  • Park, Young-Hee;Lee, In-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.78-96
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: It is a statistical study to examine the data of CaPSPI (Diagnostic System for Climacteric and Postmenopausal Syndrome Pattern Identification), developed for diagnosis of menopause disorders and to record the status of treatment of it. Methods: From November 1, 2020 to June 19, 2021, 36 cases of data of 33 respondents of the CaPSPI were analyzed. For the use of the basic data of the clinical menopausal disorder, we investigated frequency of menopausal symptoms and the difference between them depending on the period of menopause, and the presentation of usage prescriptions. And the diagnostic results for three kinds' diagnosis [for examination (D1), for treatment (D2), by doctors (D3)] were compared. The diagnostic consistency of D1 and D3 and the statistical significance between DT and disease elements (證素) was investigated. Results: 1. Hot flush was the highest in the symptom survey of the menopause that the subjects complained of, followed by insomnia. There was no significant difference in symptom expression according to menopausal period. 2. The diagnostic consistency of D1 and D2 showed significant diagnostic consistency only in liver depression, and the diagnostic consistency of D1 and D3 showed significant consistency in liver depression and Dual Deficiency of Heart and Spleen. 3. D3' diagnosis and disease elements had statistical significance for cases of P<0.1 was found to be related to the theory of oriental medicine. Conclusions: It is needed to continue to accumulate diagnosis and treatment results through CaPSPI in the future to strengthen the basis for patten identification and treatment of menopause disorders.

Characterization of the Functional Properties of Soy Milk Cake Fermented by Bacillus sp.

  • Oh, Soo-Myung;Kim, Chan-Shick;Lee, Sam-Pin
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.704-709
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    • 2006
  • The mucilage production and tyrosine content in soy milk cake (SMC) fermented by Bacillus firmus NA-1, Bacillus subtilis GT-D, and B. subtilis KU-A was improved by fortification with 10% defatted soybean flour. The fibrinolytic activity and consistency of the SMC were drastically increased by solid-state fermentation for 1 day. However, the consistency of the fermented SMC gradually decreased during fermentation for 3 days. Furthermore, the tyrosine content of the freeze-dried powder of SMC fermented by three Bacillus sp. was 9 times higher than that of unfermented SMC. The soybean proteins, including the 7S and 11S subunits, were partially digested during alkaline fermentation, producing lower molecular-weight peptides. The fibrinolytic enzyme produced in SMC fermented by B. firmus NA-l and B. subtilis KU-A exhibited higher thermal stability than that of B. subtilis GT-D fermentation. The powder obtained from B. subtilis GT-D fermentation had an ${\alpha}$-amylase activity and lower consistency compared to those of B. firmus NA-1 and B. subtilis KU-A. In addition, this powder contained 6.3% moisture content, 27% crude protein content and 9 units of fibrinolytic activity and proteolytic activity.

Estimating 3-D surface geometrical features on the basis of surface curvature consistency

  • Zha, H.B.;Muramatsu, S.;Nagata, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a method of estimating 3-D surface geometrical features that are necessary for 3-D object recognition and image interpretation. The features, such as surface needle maps and curvatures, are computed from range or intensity images. In general, the range and intensity images are prone to noises, and hence the features computed by differentiation calculi on such a noisy image are hardly applicable to industrial recognition tasks. In our approach, we try to obtain a more accurate estimate of the features by using a least-squares minimization procedure subject to local curvature consistency constraints. The algorithm is robust with respect to noises and is completely independent of the viewpoint at which the image is taken. The performance of the ajgoritlim is evaluated using both synthetic data and real intensity images.

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Study on the Evaluation of Stability of Gel Structured Cosmetics

  • Park, Chan-Ik;Kim, Ki-Sun;Lee, Sung-Jun;Yoon, Myeong-Suk;Kang, Seh-Hoon
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 1996
  • The stability of gel structured emulsion and the effect of polyols on it have been studied by rheological property and interfacial tension. In this paper, three types of gel structured emulsions were prepared by using three polyols respectively(glycerine for sample 1, 1.3 BG for sample 2, PG for sample 3). And both complex modulus($G^*$) and loss angle[$\delta$ = tan-1(G"/G')] of samples were investigated against oscillating shear stress and frequency($\omega$). The results show sample 1 is most highly consistent with oscillating shear stress. And the results were compared with those of accelerated tests concerning storage stability of gel structured emulsion. To correlate consistency of rheological property with storage stability, interfacial tension from which adsorption efficiency of surfactant(Octyldodecyl Ether) could be known was measured. Sample 1 showed the largest value of [$d{\gamma}/dIn_{Cconc. of surfactant}$] in Gibbs equation. In summary, the prediction of stability could be correctly made by the consistency of rheological property(G*,$\gamma$) of gel structured emulsion against oscillating shear stress and it could be supported by measuring interfacial tension. And polyol affected the value of [$d{\gamma}/dIn_{Cconc. of surfactant}$], consequently affected the stability.lity.

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Optimizing and Modeling Brightness Development in Peroxide Bleaching of Thermomechanical Pulp

  • Yoon, Byung-Ho;Wang, Li-Jun;Park, Soo-Kyoung;Kim, Dong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 1999
  • Alkaline peroxide bleaching of (chemi) mechanical pulp is a very complicated system where various process factors affect the bleaching performance and pulp properties. Traditional on-factor-at a time method is ineffective and costly in finding the optimal bleaching conditions. In this study statistical experimental methods which include three steps. I. e. screening, response surface modeling and optimization, were used to find the conditions for maximal brightness development during one stage alkaline peroxide bleaching of TMP which had an initial brightness of 54.5% Elerpho. The TMP was pretreated with EDTA(0.5% on O. D. pulp. consistency, $30^{\circ}C$ for 60 minutes) and bleached in a 2L Mark V Quantum Reactor at 750rpm, 7.5% of bleaching consistency and with 0.05% magnesium sulfate addition. The ranges of other factors studied were 1~5% hydrogen peroxide on O. D plup, 1~4% sodium hydroxide on O. D pulp and 1~4% sodium silicate on O. D pulp, reaction temperature 50~$90^{\circ}C$ and reaction time 40~180minutes. A models with good predictability was established and the maximal brightness after one stage bleaching was found to be 70% Elerpho at $50^{\circ}C$, 50 minutes 5% hydrogen peroxide on O. D. pulp 3.2~3.4% sodium hydroxide on O. D. pulp 3.2~3.4% sodium hydroxide on O. D pulp and 4% silicate on O. D pulp. However further studies on other pulp properties such as strength and brightness stability shall be carried out in order to find out the optimal bleaching conditions.

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New 3D failure analysis of water-filled karst cave beneath deep tunnel

  • Zhang, R.;Yang, X.L.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • In this study, both 2D and 3D failure shapes of rock mass above the water-filled cavity are put forward when the surrounding rock mass cannot bear the pressure caused by the water-filled cavity. Based on the analytical expressions derived by kinematic approach, the profiles of active and passive failure patterns are plotted. The sensitivity analysis is conducted to explore the influences of different rock parameters on the failure profiles. During the excavation of the deep tunnels above the karst cavity, the water table always changes because of progressive failure of cavity roof. Therefore, it is meaningful to discuss the effects of varying water level on the failure patterns of horizontal rock layers. The changing laws of the scope of the failure pattern obtained in this work show good consistency with the fact, which could be used to provide a guide in engineering.

Current Conservation Factors for Consistent One-Dimensional Neutronics Modeling

  • Lee, Kibog;Joo, Han-Gyu;Cho, Byung-Oh;Zee, Sung-Quun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2000
  • A one-dimensional neutronics formulation is established within the framework of the nonlinear analytic nodal method such that it can result in consistent one-dimensional models that produce the same axial information as their corresponding reference three-dimension81 models. Consistency is achieved by conserving axial interface currents as well as the planar reaction rates of the three-dimensional case. For current conservation, flux discontinuity is introduced in the solution of the two-node problem. The degree of discontinuity, named the current conservation factor, is determined such that the surface averaged axial current of the reference three-dimensional case can be retrieved from the two-node calculation involving the radially collapsed group constants and the discontinuity factor. The current conservation factors are derived from the analytic nodal method and various core configurations are analyzed to show that the errors in K-eff and power distributions can be reduced by a order of magnitude by the use of the current conservation factor with no significant computational overhead.

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Influence of the Application of Plant Growth-Regulating Hormone upon the Resistance to Grain Dropping of Indica-Japonica Species Rice (식물성장조절호르몬의 시용이 Indica-Japonica계 벼의 탈입저항에 미치는 영향)

  • 차균도;조성찬
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 1984
  • In order to find out the effect of a plant growth regulating hormone, commonly called as 2, 4, 5-TP, for checking the resisting energy against falling of grain of Indica-Japonica species rice, an experiment was conducted with five levels of consistency (5,10, 15, 20, 25 ppm) and with four levels of spray timing (8, 17, 27, 34 DAH). Ten applications were made for measuring the resisting energy of rice heads sampled from every lot of treatments. Followings are the results; 1.The rice heads applied with 2, 4, 5-TP showed remarkably higher resisting energy against falling of grain comparing with those from the control plot. 2.The highest average value of the resisting energy was found as 83, 326 erg per grain on the plots of 8 DAH spray. 3.The general tendency was found that the more the timing of spraying was early, the more the consistency was lean. 4.A regression equation for expressing the peak resistance versus the timing was derived by means of least squares as follow; C=0. 00042D$^3$-0. 012D$^2$+0. 267D+8. 394 5.No significant differences were found among the values of weight per 1, 000 grains neither among moisture content.

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Fast 3D Model Extraction Algorithm with an Enhanced PBIL of Preserving Depth Consistency (깊이 일관성을 보존하는 향상된 개체군기반 증가 학습을 이용한 고속 3차원 모델 추출 기법)

  • 이행석;장명호;한규필
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.1_2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a fast 3D model extraction algorithm with an enhanced PBIL of preserving depth consistency is proposed for the extraction of 3D depth information from 2D images. Evolutionary computation algorithms are efficient search methods based on natural selection and population genetics. 2D disparity maps acquired by conventional matching algorithms do not match well with the original image profile in disparity edge regions because of the loss of fine and precise information in the regions. Therefore, in order to decrease the imprecision of disparity values and increase the quality of matching, a compact genetic algorithm is adapted for matching environments, and the adaptive window, which is controlled by the complexity of neighbor disparities in an abrupt disparity point is used. As the result, the proposed algorithm showed more correct and precise disparities were obtained than those by conventional matching methods with relaxation scheme.