• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1D Signal

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A Design of Predistortion Linearizer using 2nd Low Frequency Intermodulation Signal Injection (2차 저주파 혼변조 신호 주입을 이용한 전치 왜곡 선형 화기 설계)

  • Lee, Hyo-A;Lee, Chul-Whan;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Kim, Young;Kim, Chul-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.967-973
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new predistortion method which injects the 2nd low-frequency intermodulation signal of RF signals into the input bias line of the amplifier. New 2nd intermodulation signal extraction circuit is also proposed. We have shown that this method can suppress the 3rd IM apparently and sometimes do the 5th IM, through mathematical analysis, then confirmed it with simulation and verified it on the desk test. When the input signal CDMA IS-95 lFA is applied, measured ACPR improvements are 25 dBc, 22.5 dBc, and 6 dBc at 0.885 MHz, l.25 MHz and 2.25 MHz offset respectively. Also, when applying the CDMA IS-95 3FA, the measured ACPR improvement is 20 dBc at 0.885 MHz offset.

A Performance Analysis of Virtualization using Docker for Radar Signal Processing

  • Ji, Jong-Hoon;Moon, Hyun-Wook;Sohn, Sung-Hwan;Hong, Sung-Min;Kwon, Se-Woong;Kang, Yeon-Duk
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2020
  • When replacing hardware due to obsolescence, discontinuation, and expansion of software-equipped electronic equipment, software changes are required in the past, but if virtualization technology is applied, it can be applied without software changes. In this regard, we studied in order to apply virtualization technology in the development of naval multi-function radar signal processing, we studied hardware and OS independency for Docker and performance comparison between Docker and virtual machine. As a result, it was confirmed that hardware and OS independence exist when using Docker and that high-speed processing is possible compared to the virtual machine.

Video Rate Image Signal Processing for Optical Coherence Tomography (광학 영상기를 위한 실시간 영상 신호 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 나지훈;이병하;이창수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2004
  • Optical coherence tomography(OCT) is high resolution imaging system which can see the cross section of microscopic organs in the living tissue. In this paper, we analyze the relation between the light source and the resolution of modulated signal in Michelson interferometer. We construct 1-D OCT signal processing hardware such as amplifiers, filters, and demodulate electronic signals from the photo detector. In order to get 2-D OCT image, the synchronization among optical delay line, sample stage and A/D converter is dealt with. In experiments, we verify analog and digital signal processing blocks which apply to the stacks of glasses. Finally we aquire high resolution 2-D OCT image with respect to the onion tissue. We expect that this result can be applied to the medical instrument through performance improvement.

A New Compact Double Conversion Gate Mixer using a Half-LO Frequency

  • Lee, Jae-Ryong;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the double conversion gate mixer using a half-LO frequency is described at 25 GHz band. The proposed mixer uses two HEMTs excited by a single LO signal of half-LO frequency in order to generate the second IF signal. That is, the LO signal having the half-LO frequency is only fed into the gate of the first HEMT mixer as a normal gate mixer. The LO signal through the first mixer is find into the second mixer The proposed miler requires not only half of the normal LO frequency, but also lower LO power than the conventional subharmonically pumped milers. Over the bandwidth of 500 MHz at 24.5 GHz, the conversion gain is 2.5 dB, the noise figure is 9 dB, and the isolation between RF and LO port is 32 dB when the LO poller is 0 dBm at 12.65 GHz.

Development of Wireless Transmission and Receiver Module for the Management of Chronic Diseases (만성질환 관리를 위한 무선 송·수신기 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Min Soo;Cho, Young Chang
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1082-1087
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    • 2019
  • In this study, ECG signal amplifier, wireless transmitter/receiver circuit, signal processing filter circuit and A/D converter circuit design required for the development of small sized ECG module for wireless transmission/ reception were performed. In order to verify the performance of ECG sensors, the measurement was performed from 1 m to 3 m to measure the signal noise ratio according to the gateway distance. Experimental results showed that the signal noise ratio at 2 m distance was 17.18 dB on average, which fulfilled the requirements for commercialization. The experimental results obtained in this study are expected to contribute to the low cost, high efficiency mobile health field where remote monitoring diagnosis can be applied to small biometric devices for chronic disease management.

Research for Radar Signal Classification Model Using Deep Learning Technique (딥 러닝 기법을 이용한 레이더 신호 분류 모델 연구)

  • Kim, Yongjun;Yu, Kihun;Han, Jinwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2019
  • Classification of radar signals in the field of electronic warfare is a problem of discriminating threat types by analyzing enemy threat radar signals such as aircraft, radar, and missile received through electronic warfare equipment. Recent radar systems have adopted a variety of modulation schemes that are different from those used in conventional systems, and are often difficult to analyze using existing algorithms. Also, it is necessary to design a robust algorithm for the signal received in the real environment due to the environmental influence and the measurement error due to the characteristics of the hardware. In this paper, we propose a radar signal classification method which are not affected by radar signal modulation methods and noise generation by using deep learning techniques.

Optimization of Scan Parameters for in vivo Hyperpolarized Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging

  • Nguyen, Nguyen Trong;Rasanjala, Onila N.M.D.;Park, Ilwoo
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the change in signal sensitivity over different acquisition start times and optimize the scanning window to provide the maximal signal sensitivity of [1-13C]pyruvate and its metabolic products, lactate and alanine, using spatially localized hyperpolarized 3D 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI). Materials and Methods: We acquired 3D 13C MRSI data from the brain (n = 3), kidney (n = 3), and liver (n = 3) of rats using a 3T clinical scanner and a custom RF coil after the injection of hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate. For each organ, we obtained three consecutive 3D 13C MRSI datasets with different acquisition start times per animal from a total of three animals. The mean signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of pyruvate, lactate, and alanine were calculated and compared between different acquisition start times. Based on the SNRs of lactate and alanine, we identified the optimal acquisition start timing for each organ. Results: For the brain, the acquisition start time of 18 s provided the highest mean SNR of lactate. At 18 s, however, the lactate signal predominantly originated from not the brain, but the blood vessels; therefore, the acquisition start time of 22 s was recommended for 3D 13C MRSI of the rat brain. For the kidney, all three metabolites demonstrated the highest mean SNR at the acquisition start time of 32 s. Similarly, the acquisition start time of 22 s provided the highest SNRs for all three metabolites in the liver. Conclusion: In this study, the acquisition start timing was optimized in an attempt to maximize metabolic signals in hyperpolarized 3D 13C MRSI examination with [1-13C] pyruvate as a substrate. We investigated the changes in metabolic signal sensitivity in the brain, kidney, and liver of rats to establish the optimal acquisition start time for each organ. We expect the results from this study to be of help in future studies.

14.1" XGA AMLCD with Integrated Black Data Insertion as an application of a-Si TFT Gate Driver

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Kim, Hae-Yeol;Cho, Hyung-Nyuck;Ryu, Chang-Il;Yoon, Soo-Young;Jang, Yong-Ho;Park, Kwon-Shik;Kim, Binn;Choi, Seung-Chan;Cho, Nam-Wook;Moon, Tae-Woong;Kim, Chang-Dong;Kang, In-Byeong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 2009
  • A 14.1" XGA (1024${\times}$768) LCD panel with Integrated Black Data Insertion (IBDI) has been world first developed successfully based on the integrated amorphous Silicon TFT gate driver which we previously introduced. The notable features compared with the conventional integrated a-Si TFT gate driver circuit are that the circuit consists of Dual buffer, Carry buffer structure, and Q-node cross charging for stable signal scanning characteristic and prevention of coupling between signal lines.

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Frequency modulation of a waveguide cavity cw IMPATT diode oscillator (도파관캐비티를 사용한 임팻다이오드 발진기의 주파수변조특성)

  • 윤현보
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1975
  • This paper dells with the impedance variations of the IMPATT diode depending upon the small a.c. coomponent superimposed on the d.c. bias. The frequency deviation of the modulated wave is measured using a carrier null method on microwave spectrum analyser. Frequency modulation is achieved by the weack a.c. signal superimposed on the d.c. bias. The bandwidth rapidly increase with increasing modulation signal magnitude for constant modulation frquency and slightly decrease with decreasing modulation frequency for constant modulation signal magnitude.

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Simulation and Experimental Validation of Gain-Control Parallel Hybrid Fiber Amplifier

  • Ali, Mudhafar Hussein;Abdullah, Fairuz;Jamaludin, Md. Zaini;Al-Mansoori, Mohammed Hayder;Al-Mashhadani, Thamer Fahad;Abass, Abdulla Khudiar
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2014
  • We demonstrate a simulation of a parallel hybrid fiber amplifier in the C+L-band with a gain controlling technique. A variable optical coupler is used to control the input signal power for both EDFA and RFA branches. The gain spectra of the C+L-band are flattened by optimizing the coupling ratio of the input signal power. In order to enhance the pump conversion efficiency, the EDFA branch was pumped by the residual Raman pump power. A gain bandwidth of 60 nm from 1530 nm to 1590 nm is obtained with large input signal power less than -5 dBm. The gain variation is about 1.06 dB at a small input signal power of -30 dBm, and it is reduced to 0.77 dB at the large input signal power of -5 dBm. The experimental results show close agreement with the simulation results.