• The tire
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• s.185
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• pp.51-63
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• 1996

• Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.29-37
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• 1998

우리 면방산업은 1994년도의 일시적인 회복을 제외하고는 극심한 노사분규가 있었던 87년 이후부터 3저 현상의 퇴조와 함께 지속적인 경기부진에서 벗어나지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 1994년 말부터 제조원가의 약 60%를 차지하는 원면가의 상승은 1995년 상반기 파운드당 1달러의 폭등여파로 인해 1996년도 생산라인에 투입된 원면의 가격이 거의 90센트를 넘어 생산원가를 크게 상승시켰다. 게다가 면사 등 제품가격은 오히려 하락 또는 정체를 면치 못해 1996년도에는 많은 면방회사들이 적자를 기록하였다. 이러한 어려움에 직면한 한국 면방산업은 설비 노후화. 고임금, 심각한 인력부족 등의 당면과제에 실마리를 찾지 못하고 있으며, 후발개도국의 추격에 따른 한국의 국제시장 점유율 하락 및 수입의 급증으로 인한 대외경쟁력 저하로 만성적인 불황의 늪을 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 한편 업계에서는 부득이한 조치로서 방적설비를 해외로 이전시켜 해외생산을 계속 확대 추진하고 있는 실정이다. 다음은 한국 면방산업에 대한 개괄적 자료이다.

• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.97-105
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• 1997

Purpose : Aseptic meningitis mainly caused by enterovirus is common in pediatric population especially during summer & fall. Most of pediatric patients restore their health without any complications with proper management. Between May to August of 1996, Masan and surrounding areas of the Kyoungsangnamdo were epidemic areas for the aseptic meningitis. The purpose of this study was to determine causative virus and describe correlation between disease and clinical symptoms in aseptic meningitis patients and those with fever and characteristic rashes without apparent meningitis symptoms. Methods : Between May to August, 1996, 57 patients with high fever and characteristic feature of rashes were reviewed. From 22 cerebrospinal fluid & 57 stool obtained specimens, viral culture and detection of enterovirus RNA were conducted. Collected specimens were kept in $-30^{\circ}C$ environment until sending of specimens to labortory. The virus identified through indirect immunofluorescence. RT-PCR method was used to identify enterovirus RNA in cerebralspinal fluid. Results : 1) One hundred fifty five pediatric patients with viral infection required hospitalization. Disease occurred higher rate in male than female with ratio of 1.94:1. Examined patients' age ranged from 15days old to 15years old. But most of patients(74.8%) were under age of 5years old. The time of occurrence was between May to August of 1996. 2) All patients had high fever and physical symptoms in those patients include headache, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rashes. The rashes observed mainly in patients under age of 4 years and were predominantly commom patients under age of 18 months olds)<0.001). 3) Between sampled patients and non-sampled patients, clinical course was similar. Echovirus type 9 was cultivated in 41 out of 57 cases of collected stool specimens. RT-PCR that used on CSF showed positive results in 10 out of 22 cases. Three cases of positive cultivated of positive results in RT-PCR were echovirus type 9. Conclusions : Echovirus type 9 was thought to be the causative agent of aseptic meningitis that was prevalent throughout mid areas of Kyoungsangnamdo from May to August, 1996. Additionally causative agent that responsible for high fever with rashes without meningitis symptoms also thought to be the same echovirus type 9.