• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1995

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Diurnal Change in Water Statue of Fruit Tissues During the Growth of Kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa) (참다래 과실의 생장에 따른 과실조직의 일중 수분상태 변화)

  • Han Sang Heon
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • Fruit growth in kiwifruit shows double sigmoid curve, but it does not certainly indicate as years. Therefore, I though the reason to be easy to the effect of water state change in kiwifruit, investigated diurnal change in water status of fruit tissues with an isoipiestic psychrometers against the fruit growth stage of kiwifruit in 1995 and 1996. Diurnal change in the fruit tissue water potential were little, but violent for fruti growth state III in 1996. The potential of two years dropped gradually approach to harvest time. On the other hand, osmotic potential of the tissues indicated to very similar to water potential, dropped rapidly -1.5MPa before dawn, recovered -1 MPa after 3 h on October 14, were -1~-1.7 MPa at the fruit commercial harvest in 1995. It had a tendency to lower in 1996 than in 1995. It was recorded to the minimum air temperature at the first for an autumn in 1995; 13$^{\circ}C$ from the middle night of October 13 to dawn of October 14. Leaves water potential, which is related to water status of xylem, nearly fell below -1 MPa at before dawn from stage II in 1996. However, it fell so low only at commercial in 1995. At the stage II, osmotic potential and ascent of the turgor pressure was high than 1995-fruit. There parameter suggested that three of kiwifruit in 1996 were status of water stress for stage III. The results from this study indicated that difference of fruit growth between 1995-fruit and 1996-fruit was affected by water status of the fruit tissues, which was influenced by weather condition.

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공고 및 고시

  • Korea Electrical Manufacturers Association
    • 전기산업
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 1995
  • 통상산업부공고 제 1995-94호 공업발전법 시행령 제18조의 규정에 의한 1995년도 공업발전기금 운용ㆍ관리요령을 다음과 같이 제정 공고합니다. 1995년 7월 8일 통상산업부 장관

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공고-석유류제품 최고판매가격 조정

  • Korea Petroleum Association
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.9 s.175
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 1995
  • 석유사업법 제 15조 규정 및 상공자원부 고시 제1994-137호('94.11.1),제1995-74호('95.8.1) 및 공문 유정57235-269호('95.8.11)에 의하여, 1995년 8월 12일 0시부터 국내 석유류제품 최고판매가격을 별첨과 같이 조정, 공고하오니 업무에 참고하시기 바랍니다. 1995.8.12 사단법인 대한석유협회장

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Annual Changes in Cholesterol Intake and Serum Cholesterol Level of Korean from 1962 to 1995 Year (1962년부터 1995년까지 한국인의 혈청콜레스테롤 농도와 콜레스테롤 섭취량의 연차적 변화)

  • 최용순;곽인신;이정애;이상영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 1999
  • To estimate annual changes in age adjusted mean of serum cholesterol and cholesterol intake in Korea during the past years, data from 21 literatures regarding for serum cholesterol level of Korean or National Nutrition Survey Reports from 1962 to 1995 were extracted for this study. Age standardization for mean serum cholesterol level was adjusted being based on Korean population composition in 1995. Mean of Korean serum cholesterol level depicted an increasing tendency from 1962 to 1995. Magnitude of changes in mean of serum cholesterol was big in the age old groups over 60th decade, but sex difference in the pattern was not observed. The estimated mean cholesterol intake was higher in the urban population than those of rural's and it increased linearly from 1969 to 1995. Major food sources for cholesterol were egg(39.3%), anchovy(8.3%), seafoods(35.2%) meat(13%) in 1995. From the results, it was estimated that mean serum cholesterol and daily cholesterol intake of Korean would be 178 mg/dl and 278mg/day in 1995, respectively.

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The effects of the parents' social class on the low birthweight among the births, 1995-2001 (부모의 사회계급이 1995-2001년도 출생아의 저체중에 미치는 영향)

  • 손미아
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.148-168
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    • 2004
  • To investigate the effect of parents' social class on birthweight in Korea during the period of transition to a market economy, 1995-2001. Methods: All births resulting from pregnacies reported in 1995-22001(n=4,298,374) were studied with respect to social variation in birthweight. The results were adjusted for maternal age, parity, parents' education, gestational age, total births, the dead births among total births, the number of births in one delivery. Results: Between 1995 and 2001, mean birth weight was 3271g and low birth rate was 3.41%. Maternal education, faternal education, parents' occupation, the number of birth in one delivery, total births, gestational age, and the number of deaths among. total births were all independently related to the birthweight. Parents with lower education showed higher low-birthweight rates compared with parents with university level of education(OR: 2.16 for mother and 1.68 for father). Especially, mother's education showed stronger relationship with birthweight than fathers' education. The differences in birth weight by parents' social class, especially parents' educational level became stronger between 1995 and 2001. Discussion: This study suggests that the social differences of birth weight were increasing in order 1995 to 2001. Especially, this increasing tendency in variation in birth weight by social class was shown after economic crisis, 1998.

Difference of Growth and Yield among Rice Cultivars and Direct Seeding Methods as Affected by Yearly Variation Weather (연차간 기상조건에 따른 벼 품종의 담수직파재배 양식간 생육 및 수량)

  • Choi, Weon-Young;Kang, Si-Yong;Lee, Jeong-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 1999
  • To identify the differences on plant growth and yield of two rice cultivars among direct water-seeding methods broadcasting on flooded paddy surface(BF), drilling on flooded paddy surface(DF), and puddled-soil drill seeding(PD) under markedly different weather condition between 1995 and 1996. The mean air temperature for duration from May to June, early growth stage of rice in 1995 was lower $1{\sim}3^{\circ}C$ than that in normal or 1996. In 1995 the respiratory consumption index during panicle formation stage and early ripening stage was higher than those of in 1996 or normal year. Number of seedling stand among the methods of direct seeding rice appeared slightly higher in order of BF>DF>PD. Properly in Nonganbyeo, the number of seedling stand was much low in 1995 compared with in 1996. The leaf area index and shoot dry weight at early growth stage of rice plant and culm length at mature in 1995 were larger in direct water seeding rice than those of machanical transplanting rice, but in 1996. Faster ripening speed and shorter ripening period of rice crop appeared in 1996 compared to in 1995. It was due to higher growing degree-days, sunshine hours and solar radiation during rice growing season in 1996. Dongjinbyeo rice showed higher yield than Nonganbyeo which had lower ripened grains especially in 1995.

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