• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.295-308
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• 1996

1. Retrospect of Political Geographic Studies since Liberation, 1945 : 1) Period from 1945 to mid 1960s : There was not political geography as a science in Korea at the time of liberation from Japan 1945. At that time were not pure political geographers in Korea. In 1947, Moon-Hwa Pyo, economics professor, published a book titled Outline of Korean Geopolitics. This book was a first one in the field of political geography and available at that time in the logical descriptions. Bok-Hyon Choi was a first political geographer who in 1959 wrote a book titled Political geography for the collegians of Seoul National University. Professor Choi introduced American-style political geography through the book above mentioned. In 1963, Kie-Joo Hyong published an article titled "Korean Unification: Possibility from the Geopolitical Viewpoint" which was a first article published by Korean young scholar who studied geography in this country. 2) Period from late 1960s to late 1980s : Both Yoon Cha and Duck-Soon Im published frequently several articles of political geography or geopolitics respectively in 1968-1969. And they issued geopolitical disputes on Korean geopolitical structure and an application of rimland theory to Korean peninsula in 1969 through a magazine named Joung-Kyong Younku (the political and economic researches). The disputes played an important role of showing political geography (or geopolitics) to political sciences especially international political Science. Active researches still continued in 1970s. In that atmosphere the first Korean book of political geography written by a post-liberation scholar (Duck-Soon Im) titled Principles of Political Geography was published in 1973. This book was influenced much by American political geography after Second World War. In 1980s, the researches continued more actively. Especially administrative districts, capital cities, and sub-capital cities were frequently studied during this period. 3) Period from late 1980s to Present: Recent Studies : 1985 was a year of much production of articles of political geography. The first Ph.D thesis of political geography published in the same year in our country. And since 1985 produced many M.A. articles. Several categories of esearches of political geography was made in the period from late 1980s to present. Capital cities, Korean unification, administrative districts, urban politics, elections, sub-capital cities, and defense walls were important research categories. Reviewing the researches from 1945 to present. I found eight categories of political geography in Korea: capital cities, administrative districts, geopolitical structure of Korean peninsula, division and unification of Korea, sub-capital cities, defense walls, elections, and urban politics. Each category includes several scholars respectiveiy. 2. Study Tasks and Prospects in Korean Political Geography: In relation to Korean circumstances there are three study-tasks. The first task of Korean people is unification of two Koreas. Political geographers of Korea must al survey titled Survey Methods of Human Geography for collegians. This book was first one on survey part in Korea. The book however, is insufficient in comprehensiveness in aspects too. I think that the important tasks of general-synoptic human geography in Korea are \circled1 publication of comprehensive books of human geography in the aspects and methodologies for collegians and \circled2 acceptance of academic world of human geography in Korea of variety in methodologies of human geography for future progress. progress.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Biology Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.98-102
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• 2003

서울의 대표적 도시하천인 중랑천의 수질 변화에 따른 어류군집의 장기적 변동과 군집의 안정성에 대해 1990년부터 2001년까지 조사하였다. 중랑천은 1980년대와 1990년대초까지는 수질악화, 수변대 훼손으로 물고기가 서식하지 못하였으나 1990년대 초반이후의 수질개선으로 잉어 및 붕어와 같이 오염에 강한 종들부터 서식하기 시작하여 현재까지 18종의 서식이 확인되고 있다. 연도별 출현종수는 1990년에는 어류의 서식을 확인할 수 없었으며, 1996년 6종, 1998년 9종, 2000년 11종, 2001년 14종으로 증가하는 추세다. 그러나 출현종 및 개체수 증가에 따라 갈수기인 봄철과 이른 여름철에는 산란장소를 찾는 잉어, 붕어 등이 한강에서 중랑천으로 대거 이동하는 과정에서 대량폐사가 발생하기도 하였다. 2000년 4월 및 6월, 2001년 6월에는 중랑하수처리장 하류와 수중보 정체구역에서 소량의 소나기성 강우 이후 발생한 일시적 용존산소 고갈로 대량의 잉어류폐사가 발생하였다. 수질사고 이후, 수중보 및 하상 저니 등에 관련된 중랑천 생태계의 구조와 기능에 대해 많은 연구와 개선이 이루어졌으나 본래의 자연성을 아직까지 회복하지 못하고 있다. 특히 중랑천은 2005년 9월에 하천 복원이 완료되는 청계천의 한강어류 이동통로 역활이 중요시되고 있는 하천이다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.5-38
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• 2008

Under the changes of administrative systems and office automation, 'the national record management system' had been reformed until 'Record Management Act' was enacted in 1999. Between 1984 and 1992, the national record management system was reformed in process of overcoming national crises and carrying out office automation. As a result, the system was absorbed into 'Governmental Document Regulations', 'Official Document Management Regulations' and 'Governmental Document Regulations'. In addition, 'government document classification scheme' and 'Record schedule' were unified into 'Official Document Classification and Record schedule'.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.4
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• pp.51-63
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• 1992

한국(韓國)에서의 항공법(航空法)과 항공보험(航空保險)은 다소 새로운 분야이나, 1970년대 및 1980년대의 경제성장에 힘입어 괄목할 발전을 이루었으며, 국제항공운송(國際航空運送)에 있어서도 한국(韓國)은 중심적 위치로 부상되고 있다, 여기에서 이와 관련한 항공법규(航空法規)의 발전추이(發展推移)와 현안문제(縣案問題)를 언급하고 항공보험(航空保險)의 현황(現況)에 대하여 언급하기로 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.73-82
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• 1999

For the two decades, the modern furniture design has pursued a variety of conceptions characterized by the Post-modernism, new international styles called Memphism, High-tech, the Post-Industrial design and Deconstruction. Along with these trends, the development of new materials and technology has not only made possible the emergence of innovative furnitures and other ultra-modern products, but also presented a wide range of sensitive designs. The fast development of digital technology will surely bring about globalization in all industrial fields in the next century. Amid this rapid changes, high-tech will merge with handcraft in the area of furniture design to offer economical and more innovative concepts. This will ultimately lead to the small scale production system of a wide variety of furnitures. In the coming century, we can pursue more individualized designs and concepts appealing to human nature.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.65-96
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• 1993

This research fulfills two objectives of the study relating to the analysis of changing intellectual structure and its development of Korean history during 1980s: 1) investigation of intellectural structures of two successive time periods using author co-citation study analysis: 2) validation of the results of author co-citation analysis using assessments of experts collected from scholarly reviews and direct data drawn from the researchers in the area of Korean history. Three approaches to multivariate analysis as multi-dimensional scaling, cluster analysis, and factor analysis are used to display the inter-author relationships in the author similarity matrix.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 1996.05a
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• pp.11-39
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• 1996

Produktionsanlagen in der Art von Pflanzenfabriken fur Gemuse haben in Nordeuropa eine lange Tradition. Der Aufbau derartiger Anlagen begann in Norwegen bereits 1980. Er war unmittelbar mil der Entwicklung hydroponischer Verfahren zur Produktion von Gemiise, insbesondere mit der Nutrient-Film-Technology verbunden. Derzeit gibt es in Nord- und Mitteleuropa (Norwegen, Finnland, Schweden, Danemark, Holland, Belgien und Deutschland) etwa 15 Gemusefabriken fur die Produktion von Kopf-und Blattsalaten sowie Krautern. (omitted)

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.405-409
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• 2007

일본에서는 북해도에서 1940년대부터 라벤더재배를 시작하여, 1960년대부터 포푸리 중심의 허브산업이 전개하였다. 본토에서는 1980년대에 허브관련상품이 개발되어, 1990년이후 허브가든, 허브��, 전문허브스쿨, 국내외여행, 잡지서적 등이 대량으로 출현, 출판되어 있다. 일본에서는 유럽형가든형이 가장 많은 비율을 차지하고(60%), 공원의 일부에 허브를 식재한형(26.4%)과 식물원내에서의 약용식물원형(13.6%)이 보여졌다. 유럽과 다른 특징으로서는 지방자치체가 허브이벤트를 개최하거나 학습원을 조성하는 등을 통해 지역발전을 목적으로 하고 있다는 점이다. 일본의 경우, 서양허브이용은 1980년에 본격적으로 시작되어, 현재도 그 흐름을 유지하고 있으며, 허브가든의 급속한 증가는 사회의 욕구에 따르고 있다고 판단된다. 그러나 13개소 허브가든을 조사한 결과 5년간 이익이 증가한 곳은 겨우 3개소에 불과했고 9개소가 감소했다고 응답했다. 그 원인은 여러 가지 있겠지만 무엇보다도 상품의 대부분은 수입품이며, 허브 역시 서양종에 의존하고 있기 때문에, 서양허브의 재배기술의 확립과 동시에 일본 고유허브의 재평가와 더불어 유통, 마케팅 등 전문가도 함께 참여하는 이벤트가 필요할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.409-410
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• 2010

Since the 1980s with the development of construction techniques over 100 floors above 50 floors of the skyscraper was in progress. The advent of high-rise buildings due to an increase in foundation thickness was inevitable. at the moment, construction period and economic efficiency can be improved from decrease of the foundation thickness.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.1184-1195
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• 1997

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the zen aesthetic tendencies of Japanese contemporary costume, especially designs of Rei Kawakubo and Issey Miyake. Zen is one of the Buddism, which is originated in India, and is the religion and philosophy for salvation. There are many resemblances between Zen and postmodernism. Zen has influenced on the 'non-ornamental' culture in japan, and attaches importance to poverty, moderation as the essentials of the son aesthetics, as it were WabiSabi aesthetics is connected with the art of Tea. In this paper, it was classified zen aesthetics with the beauty of non-dualism, the beauty of poverty, the beauty of purity, the beauty of emptiness and the beauty of deepness, and then applied aesthetic categoties to the costume designs of the Rei Kawakubo and Issey Miyake.