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The Application of 3D Injection Molding Simulation in Gate Location Selection for Automotive Console (자동차용 콘솔 게이트 위치 선정을 위한 3차원 사출성형 시뮬레이션 활용)

  • Choi, Young-Geun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2014
  • Injection molding simulation provided optimized design results by analyzing quality problems while the product is in assembly or in the process of manufacturing with make automobile plastics. Frequent change of design, change of injection molding, repetition of test injection which was held in the old way can now be stopped. And quality upgrade is expected instead. This report deals with the effect which the position of injection molding automobile console gate and number has on product quality including pressure at end of fill, bulk temperature at end of fill, shear stress of end of fill, residual stress at post filling end, product weld lines and warpage results. Simpoe-Mold simulates the complete manufacturing process of plastic injected parts, from filling to warpage. Simpoe-Mold users, whether they are product designers, mold makers or part manufacturers, can identify early into the design stage potential manufacturing problems, study alternative solutions and directly assess the impact of such part modification, whatever the complexity and geometry of such parts, shell part as plain solid parts.

Efficient Content Delivery Method in Wireless Content-Centric Network (무선 Content-Centric Network에서 효과적인 콘텐츠 전달 방식)

  • Park, Chan-Min;Kim, Byung-Seo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2017
  • Recently, researches to adopt Content-centric network (CCN), which is one of the promising technologies for replacing TCP/IP-based networks, to wireless networks has actively performed. However, because of erroneous and unreliable channel characteristics, there are many problems to be resolved to adopt CCN to wireless networks. This paper proposes a method to reduce content download time because nodes possess only parts of content chunks. The proposed method enables a node having parts of content chunks to request the rest of parts of content chunks to a provider before a Consumer requests the content. As a consequence, the content download time is reduced.

Change in Levels of Vitamin U and Amino Acids in Korean Chinese Cabbages Under Various Drying Methods

  • Kim, Gun-Hee
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2003
  • S-methylmethionine, vitamin U levels were affected by cultivars, parts fo Korean Chinese cabbages, and drying methods. Among drying conditions, freeze drying method appeared the best condition to maintain bitamin U content compared to oven and air drying methods. In the case of KOrean Chinese cabbages, outward leaves have high levels of chlorphyll and fiber. From this study, the outward parts contained high levels of vitamin U in two cultivars. Leaf parts were 1.1-21.2 times higher in vitamin U levels than midribs in both cultivars. This difference was shown most distinctively in freeze dried outward parts of Winter Pride cultivar. Like vitmnin U, fee amino acids also showed much higher levels in leaves. Levels of amino acids showed irregulatoy changing patterns at different parts and cultivar of Korean Chinese cabbages with various drying methods, Alanine and threonie appeared relatively aboundant amino acids in most parts of samples. Since no distinctive trends were observed in this rsult, it seems no relationship exists between amon oacids and bitamin U levels. Levels of methionine in differnent parts and cultivars of Korean Chinese cabbages dried with various methods did no show clear relationship with tlevel of vitamin U. Moreover, emthionine was not detected in freeze dired outward leaf parts which were the hithest parts of vitamin U levels in Winter Pride and 55 days cultivar. There were simila levels of methionine between overn and freeze drying. Samples prepared by air drying showed significatly lower levels than those by oven and freeze dryting. Methionine as aprecursor of vitamin U, may play a role in an increase of vitamin U during drying of KOrean Chinese cabbages.

Research on Gas Injection Mold using CAE Analysis of Steering wheel Parts (자동차핸들 제품의 CAE해석을 활용한 가스 사출성형에 관한연구)

  • Kang, Sae-Ho;Woo, Chang-Ki;Kim, Ok-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7729-7735
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    • 2015
  • As plastic injection mold parts is suitable system mass production making mold. So thick steering wheel parts is desirable to carry out gas injection molding. Gas injection mold is skill to inject nitrogen gas postfilling melting raw material into mold. Gas injection mold have many advantage like retrenchment of material cost, upgrading the guality. etc. It was decided gate position to minimize warpage of parts analysis injection mold process using mold flow software and incase doing gas injection mold using normal p.p material. it occur big warpage. so it is object minimizing warpage of injection parts to change p.p material containing mineral 18% and removing fingering phenomenon trouble as changing gate position. Also in case carrying out gas injection mold, I did comparison and analysis to grasp shape flow in gas setting a standard gate after flowing in raw material. Through this study, I found out changing of thickness by parts shape and it can occur warpage of parts by plastic material even though it carry out gas injection mold and it had a direct influence on trouble of parts by gate position.

An Approach to Double Hoist Scheduling in the Chemical Processes

  • Lim, Joon-Mook;Hwang, Hark
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with scheduling problem of the chemical process system where aircraft parts go through a given sequence of tanks filled with chemical solutions. The system has two hoists which move carriers holding the parts between tanks. A mixed integer programming model is developed from which a maximum throughput schedule can be found for the hoist movements. To show the validity of the model, a real world problem is solved and the results are compared with those with an existing approach.

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Iridoid Glycosides from the Aerial Parts of Galium spurium L.

  • Ahn, Dal-Rae;Kim, Dae-Keun
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2012
  • Nine iridoid glycoside derivatives were elucidated from the methanolic extract of the aerial parts of Galium spurium (Rubiaceae) through repeated column chromatography. Their chemical structures were characterized as 10-O-trans-p-coumaroylscandoside (1a), 10-O-cis-p-coumaroylscandoside (1b), 10-O-trans-p-coumaroyl-10-O-deacetyldaphylloside (2), 10-O-cis-p-coumaroyl-10-O-deacetyldaphylloside (3), asperulic acid methylester (4), asperuloside (5), asperulosidic acid (6), scandoside (7), and deacetyl asperulosidic acid (8) by spectroscopic analysis. This is the first report of the characterization of compounds 1a, 1b, 2, 3 and 7 from this plant.

THE EFFECTS OF DIETARY PROTEIN LEVELS ON THE CARCASS COMPOSITION OF STARTER AND GROWER BROILERS

  • Kassim, H.;Suwanpradit, S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1996
  • Carcass analysis of most economical parts of broilers were studied after they were fed with different protein levels of 16, 18, 20 and 23% for the starter period and 16, 18 and 20% for the grower period. The energy value of the feed was constant at 3,200 kcal ME/kg. The results for the starter and grower broilers showed similar pattern of responses. There were significant increased in weight gain, feed intake, protein intake, while there were significant decrease in the feed conversion ratio (FCR), abdominal fat and carcass fat when dietary protein increased. For the economical parts of the carcass, most of the fats were found in the thigh meat, while the lowest was found in the breast meat. The protein levels did not influence the meat production of the breast, drumstick and thigh portion. Increasing the protein intake, increased the broiler performance in relation to increased protein content of the breast, drumstick and thigh meat. The different fat contents of the meat might be due to differences in the rate of lipogenesis and fat deposition of the meat.

New Learning Hybrid Model for Room Impulse Response Functions (새로운 학습 하이브리드 실내 충격 응답 모델)

  • Shin, Min-Cheol;Wang, Se-Myung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2008
  • Many trials have been used to model room impulse responses, all attempting to provide efficient representations of room acoustics. The traditional model designs for room impulse response seem to fail in accuracy, controllability, or computational efficiency. In the time domain, room impulse responses are generally considered as combination of the three Parts having different acoustic characteristics, initial time delay, early reflection, and late reverberation. This paper introduces new learning hybrid model for room impulse responses. In this proposed model, those three parts are modeled using different models with learning algorithms that determine the boundary of each model in the hybrid model. By the simulation with measured room impulse responses, the performance of proposed model shows the best efficiency in views of computational burden and modeling error.

A Study on the Shape Correction of Stamped Parts by the Irradiation of Laser (레이저를 이용한 스탬핑 제품의 스프링백 형상교정에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, H.B.;Kim, D.W.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.519-530
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    • 2009
  • The study is concerned with shape correction of stamped product using the laser irradiation. As a fundamental study, laser irradiation process has been analyzed through the thermo-mechanical FE analysis. For the purpose of validation, laser scanning experiment has been carried out also. Since the deformation mechanism involved in the laser scanning is extremely complicated due to the highly temperature dependent material properties, the determination of laser scanning pattern is not easy for the application of real stamped parts. A simplified method for the application of springback correction has been suggested with the thermo-mechanical FE analysis.

External Morphological Development of Post-larvae and Juveniles of Red Seabream, Pagrus major

  • Park, Jae-Min;Han, Kyeong-Ho;Kang, Seung-Wan;Lee, Jeong-Tae
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • On the 15 days after hatching, the larvae was 4.24-5.10 mm (mean $4.66{\pm}2.18mm$) in total length, and the fins of the membrane started to develop into a fan shape and the melanophore was deposited upper the alimentary canal of the abdomen and on the bladder. At 35 days after hatching, the post-larvae formed a branch-shaped melanophore on the head part with a total length of 6.98-12.5 (mean $9.35{\pm}1.71$) mm, formed on the upper and lower parts of the caudal part, formed on the upper and lower parts of the caudal part, and deposited under the head part and abdomen. At 40 days after hatching, the juvenile was 11.3-18.1 (mean $14.9{\pm}1.53$) mm in total length.