• Title/Summary/Keyword: 18세기 초

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Introduction of Analytical Method to Britain and British Mathematical Development in Nineteenth Century (19세기 초 영국의 해석적 방식의 도입과 이후 영국 수학의 발전 : 19세기 초 케임브리지 대학의 '해석학회'의 의의와 그 한계)

  • Cho, Su-Nam
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, I review the origins, activities, and influences on the future mathematical development of the Analytical Society of Cambridge. The story of the late 18th century Scotland mathematicians and the early 19th century Cambridge mathematician such as Woodhouse, and the Analytical Society's history show that the Analytical Society wasn't a completely new and reformative meeting. This article reveals that the new analytical studies developed characteristically in Britain's specific intellectual and social context of the late 18th century and the early 19th century.

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기계역학의 역사

  • 양보석
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 1991
  • 기계역학은 자연과학에 속하는 역학을 아버지로, 기계와 이를 탄생시킨 실제적기술(technical arts)을 어머니로 하는 두 가지의 계보를 갖는다. 극히 최근까지 과학과 기술은 전혀 별개로, 다른 계층에 의해 담당되어 왔다. 약 100수십년 전까지는 과학은 기술에 힘입은 부분이 많았다. 이들이 합쳐진 것은 겨우 19세기 초, 그리고 기계역학이 학문으로서 형태를 갖춘 것은 19세기 후반부 터이다. 동역학을 포함한 기계역학의 형성과 발전의 흐름은 시대적으로 다음의 3단계로 크게 분류된다. (1) 제1기 : 자연학의 시대(~5세기) (2) 제2기 : 역학=자연철학의 시대(16~18세기) 역학의 탄생(16세기)$\rightarrow$역학원리의 형성 (17세기)$\rightarrow$역학원리의 전개와 완성(18세기) (3) 기계역학=공학의 시대(19세기~) 공학의 탄생 (19세기 전반)$\rightarrow$체계화의 시대(19세기후반)$\rightarrow$ 방법의 시대(20세기)

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A Fundamental Study on Material Transport in the Littoral (연안에서의 질량운반에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 유경환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 1980.08a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 1980
  • 유사량 조사는 최초로 17세기 초에 이태리에서 실시하였으나 기본 이념이 과학적으로 실시되기는 18세기에 이르러 불란서에서 양적인 유사량을 측정한 것이 처음이었다. 최근에 와서 Linsley(1958)는 상류에서 하류로 유하되는 유사의 60~65%가 하천에서 침전되고 나머지는 유하된다고 하였다.

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Taesil Seokham Styles of the Joseon Royal Family (조선왕실(朝鮮王室) 태실석함(胎室石函)의 현황(現況)과 양식변천(樣式變遷))

  • Shim, Hyun Yong
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.208-241
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to examine the chronology of Taesil Seokham(Taesil Stone Boxes) stored in Taesil of the Joseon Palace and classify the styles to discuss how these boxes have developed. By doing so, this study defined the archaeological styles of taesil seokhams in the chronological order. Although taesil seokhams are placed when taesil are first created, they do not have any texts engraved on them and it is difficult to gain information only from examining taesil seokham. However, Taejiseok(memorial stones buried in Taesil) and Agibi(gravestones buried in Taesil) were created along with taesil. These resources were examined and compared with literature records to find when each taesil seokhams was created. The critical elements to consider for the chronological arrangement were both the cover and container of the boxes and the transition of their style could be classified into four major stages. In detail, the Joseon Dynasty's taesil seokhams initially inherited the style of the Goryeo Dynasty to be formed into rectangular boxes. Through the transition of the mid and late 15th Century, the semi-circular cover with cylindrical container became the popular style in the late 15th Century. In the late 16th Century, the style of the previous period was further developed to add some decorative elements, such as projecting ornaments, but the ornaments were added for functional purposes rather than artistic purposes. However, the style went back to the semi-circular cover with cylindrical container in the early 17th Century. From the mid 17th Century, various styles appeared with ornaments only on the cover, cone-shaped cover with no ornament, or mortar-like container. However, a new style of cone-shaped cover with ornament emerged between the early and mid 18th Century and continued to stay until the mid 18th Century. In the mid 18th Century, the cover remained unchanged, but the container became a keyhole-shaped space with one side forming a "ㄷ" shape. However, in the late 18th Century, the most typical style of the semi-circular cover with cylindrical container reappeared to show that this is the most universal style. Last, in the mid 19th Century, the cover changed from semi-circular to rectangular with flat top. After this, the taesil seokhams began to disappear. In terms of style, it can be classified into four stages. In the early Joseon Dynasty, the taesil seokhams were underdeveloped and inherited the style of the Goryeo Dynasty (Stage I; 1401~mid-15C), but Joseon's unique style began to develop from the late 15th Century (Stage II; 1477~1641). After that, partial ornaments were added for adornment (Stage III; 1660~1754), but the typical style reappeared in the late 18th Century to finally degrade in the late Joseon Dynasty of the mid 19th Century (Stage IV; 1790~1874). This arrangement of style and chronology would greatly help archaeologists anticipate the time and owner of taesil seokhams even if only taesil seokhams are discovered without any records. * Tae(胎) : Placenta and umbilical cord * Taesil(胎室) : A facility(chamber) of burying Tae(胎) in rite when royal descendants are born.

Comparative Analysis of Traditional Korean Costume Hanbok Worn in the Early and Late 20th Century (20세기 초와 20세기 말의 전통한복 착용 비교)

  • 김찬주;홍나영;유혜경;이주현
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2001
  • Korea huts been dramatically changed during the last century in many aspect of society, with the introduction of western culture in the beginning of 20th century. This study aims at understanding the changes in our traditional culture shown by costume as well as examining the aspects of the changes of traditional clothing according to age, by comparing the differences of our traditional dress Hanbok between ear1y and the late of the 20th century. Analysis of photographs showing Hanbok of both ages was used. 155 photographs of people wearing traditional Hanbok in the beginning of the 20th century were collected from the photo collection books portraying various living conditions of common people at that time. 748 Photographs of Hanbok worm today were obtained by taking pictures of various occasions like wedding ceremonies in 5 big cities during 1997. The process of analysis consists of 3 stages: setting standards, sorting, and grouping by positioning. The results showed that traditional Hanbok room in the early 20th century has maintained its basic silhouette and design during the century, but the methods of color coordination, ornamentation, construction have underdone many changes in detail. Consequently, traditional frame exits, but actually there are many variations of tradition produced by individual tastes and fashion trend. These changes show that continuing influx of the western culture which has made enormous social changes in Korea had an influence even on Hanbok.

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Wrapping Cloth with Cloud and Treasures Pattern Donated by the Head House of the Descendants of Lee Hangbok at the National Museum of Korea: Dating and Analysis of the Cloud and Treasures Pattern (국립중앙박물관 소장 이항복 종가 기증 운보문단 보자기 무늬의 특징과 연대추정)

  • Hwang, Jinyoung
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.23
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2020
  • The wrapping cloth with Cloud and Treasures Pattern donated by the head house of the descendants of Lee Hangbok (1556-1618) at the National Museum of Korea underwent conservation treatment for its protection and display. It was then compared with other ancient fabric objects for dating and analysis of the design. The subjects of Cloud and Treasures Patterns of clothing excavated from tombs dated to some point between the birth and death of Lee Hangbok and with Cloud and Treasures Patterns on the covers of Uigwe copies from the same period from the late 16th and 18th centuries were compared. The results of comparison with relics with clear dating are as follows: First, The Cloud and Treasures Patterns on the late 16th and 17th centuries the differences in the proportion between the head and the tail of the cloud among. Second, the Cloud and Treasures Patterns on the covers of Uigwe copies and fabrics excavated from tombs dated no later than the early 1700s share similarities with the Cloud and Treasures Pattern on the donated wrapping cloth in terms of the arrangement and size of designs and the proportion between each portion of the design. Though the study failed to identify the exact use of the wrapping cloth, it was estimated to be produced in early 18th century when the portraits of Lee Hangbok were copied.