• Title/Summary/Keyword: 14-3-3

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Effect of Phenobarbital Sodium and 3-Methylcholanthrene on Metabolism of 14C-carbofuran in Rat (쥐에서 Phenobarbital Sodium 및 3-Methylcholanthrene이 14C-carbofuran의 대사에 미치는 영향)

  • Rim, Yo-Sup;Han, Seong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2002
  • In order to elucidate the effect of phenobarbital sodium (PB) and 3-methylcholanthrene (3-MC) on metabolism of insecticide carbofuran in rat. Carbofuran metabolites and its formation rates were determined when orally administered $^{14}C$-carbofuran alone and its combination with PB or 3-MC to rat. $^{14}C$-carbofuran administered orally, alone or in combination with PB or 3-MC, was secreted rapidly within 48 hrs. That is, 79.9 to 81.1% of the original radioactivity was secreted into the urine and 5.7 to 6.5% into the feces. The secretion rate was faster in the combined administration than that in carbofuran alone. Metabolites of carbofuran in main organs, urine, feces and blood of rat were largely 3-hydroxycarbofuran, 3-ketocarbofuran, 3-hydroxycarbofuran phenol, 3-ketocarbofuran phenol, and carbofuran phenol, the major ones being 3-hydroxycarbofuran and 3-ketocarbofuran, respectively, in all administrations of carbofuran alone, carbofuran+PB and carbofuran+3-MC. In addition, formation rate of the two major metabolites detected in the urine was 17.4% and 12.8%, respectively, when carbofuran alone was administered. Meanwhile, when carbofuran was administered with PB or 3-MC, they were 8.6% and 23.5, repectively. These results indicate that the oral administration of PB or 3-MC can reduce carbofuran toxicity by fastening and stimulating the carbofuran metabolism in rat.

AKARI INFRARED CAMERA OBSERVATIONS OF THE 3.3 ㎛ PAH FEATURE IN Swift/BAT AGNs

  • Castro, Angel;Miyaji, Takamitsu;Shirahata, Mai;Ichikawa, Kohei;Oyabu, Shinki;Clark, David;Imanishi, Masatoshi;Nakagawa, Takao;Ueda, Yoshihiro
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2017
  • Using the InfraRed Camera (IRC) on board the infrared astronomical satellite AKARI we study the ${3.3{\mu}m}$ polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) feature and its connection to active galactic nucleus (AGN) properties for a sample of 54 hard X-ray selected bright AGN, including both Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 type objects. The sample is selected from the 9-month Swift/BAT survey in the 14-195 keV band and all of the sources have known neutral hydrogen column densities ($N_H$). The ${3.3{\mu}m}$ PAH luminosity ($L_{3.3{\mu}m}$) is used as a proxy for star-formation (SF) activity and hard X-ray luminosity ($L_{14-195keV}$) as an indicator of the AGN power. We explore for possible difference of SF activity between type 1 (un-absorbed) and type 2 (absorbed) AGN. We use several statistical analyses taking the upper-limits of the PAH lines into account utilizing survival analysis methods. The results of our log($L_{14-195keV}$) versus log($L_{3.3{\mu}m}$) regression shows a positive correlation and the slope for the type 1/unobscured AGN is steeper than that of type 2/obscured AGN at a $3{\sigma}$ level. Also our analysis shows that the circum-nuclear SF is more enhanced in type 2/absorbed AGN than type 1/un-absorbed AGN for low $L_{14-195keV}$ luminosity/low Eddington ratio AGN, while there is no significant dependence of SF activity on the AGN type in the high $L_{14-195keV}$ luminosities/Eddington ratios.

Crystal Structure of $[Ni(L)](ClO_4)_2$ (L: 2,13-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo[14,4,$0^{1.18},0^{7.12}$]docosane) ($[Ni(L)](ClO_4)_2$(L: 2,13-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo[14,4,$0^{1.18},0^{7.12}$docosane) 착물의 결정구조)

  • Park, Ki-Young;Suh, Il-Hwan;Kim, Jing-Gyu;Park, Young-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1999
  • The complex [Ni(L)](ClO4)2 (1) (L=2,13-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo[14,4,01.1807.12]docosane) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. (1) crystallizes in the triclinic, space group P, with a=10.948(2), b=10.948(2), c=14.911(4) , α=93.73(2), β=93.77(2), γ=99.29(2)o, V=1754.8(7) 3, Z=2, R1(wR2) for 5217 observed reflections of [I>2σ(I)] was 0.048(0.099). The coordination environment around nickel(II) ion shows a distorted octahedron with four secondary and tertially amines of the macrocycle and two nitrogen atoms of pyridylmethyl groups.

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Potential Involvement of p62, a Phosphotyrosine-independent Ligand of SH2 Domain of $p56^{lck}$, on UV-induced Apoptosis in Jurkat T-cell Line ($p56^{lck}$ SH2 domain 결합 단백질 p62가 Jurkat T-세포주의 세포예정사에 미치는 영향)

  • 정인실
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 1998
  • p62 is a novel cytoplsmic protein that binds to SH2 domain of p56$^{lck}$, lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase, and the expression of p62 was observed in most tissues. In addition p62 interacts with various proteins including ubiquitin and atypical PKC isoform, indicating its diverse biological role in different tissues. However, little is known about functional connection between p62 and its binding proteins. In the present study, a novel cellular protein, p62 has been shown to bind to 14-3-3 $\tau$ isoform that is specific for T cells. Moreover, overexpression of p62 in T cells caused to delay onset of UV-induced apoptosis characterized by DNA fragmentation and breakdown of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Lately, 14-3-3 proteins have been shown to mediate survival signal via interacting proapoptotic Bad protein in the Iymphocyte. These results suggested the presence of p62-mediated regulatory mechanism during apoptosis in T cells, in which activation-induced apoptotic signal could be interfered by p62 and 14-3-3 protein.n.

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