• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1-butene

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Deposition of Amorphous Carbon Layer by PECVD and Analysis of Raman Spectroscopy (PECVD에 의한 비정질 탄소층 증착 및 Raman Spectroscopy 분석)

  • Noh, Hyung-Wook;Bae, Geun-Hag;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Park, So-Yeon;Kim, Ho-Sik;Park, Sung-Ho;Jung, Ju-Hee;Jung, Il-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2007
  • 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butene ($C_6H_{12}$) monomer를 이용하여 RF power와 압력에 따라 막을 증착하였다. 증착된 막은 power/pressure (W/Torr)가 증가할수록 비정질 탄소막은 Raman 스펙트럼에서 D peak가 증가하였고, ring 구조의 막을 형성하였다. 또한 ring 구조의 막이 형성됨으로써 hardness와 modulus는 각각 12 GPa과 85 GPa로 선형적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Mechanistic Studies on the Anormalous Photocycloaddition Reaction of 5-Styryl-1,3-dimethyluracil and 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene: Formation of the “Apparent Forbidden” [$_\pi4_s + _\pi2_s$] Cycloadduct

  • Eun Ju Shin;Ho Kwon Kang;Sang Chul Shim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 1991
  • Irradiation of 5-styryl-1,3-dimethyluracil (5-SDU) with 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene (DMB) gives a [4+2] cycloadduct which is converted into a [2+2] cycloadduct on the prolonged irradiation. Triplet sensitization, quenching, and external heavy atom effect on the [4+2] photocycloaddition reaction demonstrate the singlet pathway and salt effect excludes a radical ion pair precursor possibility. Polar solvents increase the reaction efficiency implying a polar exciplex involvement in the [4+2] photocycloaddition reaction. Inverse temperature dependence both on the reaction and DMB fluorescence quenching of 5-SDU indicates the presence of a singlet exciplex intermediate.

Effects of Inhibition on Formation and Growth of Polymer in Butadiene Extraction Unit (Butadiene Extraction Unit 내의 Polymer 생성 억제 효과)

  • Im, Gyeong
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1992
  • There are many methods of obtaining butadiene described in the literature. In the america it is produced largely from petroleum gases, i.e., by catalytic dehydrogenation of butene of butene-butane mixtures. Butadiene can be recovered from the $C_4$ residue of an olefin plant by distilling off a fraction containing most of the butadiene, catalytically hydrogenating the higher acetylenes to olefins and separating the product from other olefins and isobutane by extraction. Also it can be obtained by cracking naphtha and light oil. Among the individual dienes of commercial importance, 1, 3-butadiene is of first importance. It is used primarily for the production of polymers.In the present paper, it was investigated for a effect of the formation and the growth inhibition of popped corn polymer in butadiene extraction unit. As a result of study, inhibitors, $NaNO_2$ and TBC were good effective for inhibition of the formation and growth in popcorn polymer. The rational formula of popcorn polymer obtained was $(C_4H_6)_x$.

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Synthesis of 2,4-Dienoic Acid Derivatives by Palladium Catalyzed Homogeneous Reaction (팔라듐 촉매 균일계 반응을 이용한 2,4-디엔산 유도체의 합성)

  • Jin Il Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 1983
  • A wide variety of vinylic bromides such as (Z)-1-bromopropene, 1-bromo-2-methylpropene, 2-bromo-3-methyl-2-butene, (E)-ethyl 2-methyl-3-bromo-2-propenoate, 1-bromo-cyclohexene has been found to react with ethyl acrylate, ethyl 3-butenoate, allyl cyanide, (E)-ethyl crotonate, ethyl 4-pentenoate, methyl 10-undecenoate and methyl methacrylate in the presence of triethylamine and a palladium acetate-triorthotolylphosphine catalyst. In general, 2,4-dienoic acid derivatives were obtained in good yield and stereochemistry of the products was determined. Using this method, four, five and eleven carbon-carbon extension with ethyl 3-butenoate, ethyl 4-pentenoate and methyl 10-undecenoate was also possible.

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Antimicrobial Substances of Distilled Components from Mustard Seed (겨자 증류성분중의 항균성 물질)

  • 심기환;서권일;강갑석;문주석;김홍출
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.948-955
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    • 1995
  • To investigate the antimicrobial activities of mustard seed(Brassica juncea), a series of solbents were examined for extraction of antimicrobial substances from mustard seed and then antimicrobial substances were identified by simultaneous distillation extraction(SDE) and GC-MS methods. Water and methanol extracts of mustard seed showed antimicrobial activitries against experimental strains while those from hexane extract almost was not observed. The distilled components of mustard seed by SDE method showed strong antimicrobial activities, methanol extract of residues fraction exhibited a little, and water layer with the exception of distilled components showed no antimicrobiol activities. The 30 varieties of distilled components including 3 types of isothiocyanate such as 3-isothiocyanate-1-propene, 4-isothiocyanate-1-butene, and 3-isothiocyanatoethyl benzene were identified from mustard seed.

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Pulsed MOCVD of Cu Seed Layer Using a (hfac)Cu(3,3-dimethyl-1-butene) Source and H2 Reactant (수소 환원기체와 (hfac)Cu(3,3-dimethyl-1-butene) 증착원을 이용한 Pulsed MOCVD로 Cu seed layer 증착 특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jaebum;Lee Jinhyung;Lee Jaegab
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2004
  • Pulsed metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of conformal copper seed layers, for the electrodeposition Cu films, has been achieved by an alternating supply of a Cu(I) source and $H_2$ reactant at the deposition temperatures from 50 to $100^{\circ}C$. The Cu thickness increased proportionally to the number of cycles, and the growth rate was in the range from 3.5 to $8.2{\AA}/cycle$, showing the ability to control the nano-scale thickness. As-deposited films show highly smooth surfaces even for films thicker than 100 nm. In addition about a $90\%$ step coverage was obtained inside trenches, with an aspect ratio greater than 30:1. $H_2$, introduced as a reactant gas, can play an active role in achieving highly conformal coating, with increased grain sizes.