• 제목/요약/키워드: 1,4-Diketones

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Photochemical Formation of 1,5-Diketones from Dibenzoylmethane and Some Quinones

  • 김성식;임진선;이종명;심상철
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 1999
  • Irradiation (300 nm UV light) of dibenzoylmethane and 1,4-naphthoquinone in dichloromethane gave 1,5-dike-tone as the major product, along with β-hydroxyketone as the minor product. Anthraquinone and anthrone also added photochemically to dibenzoylmethane to give 1,5-diketones as the major products. In contrast, tetrahalo-1,4-benzoquinones added to dibenzoylmethane to give two types of 1,5-diketones via oxetane and cyclobutane intermediates. Comparison of the potential energy values of the photoproducts reveals that the 1,5-diketones are more stable than the corresponding oxetanes or cyclobutanes due to the ring-strain of the bicyclic compounds.

Mild and Efficient Reduction of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds, α-Diketones and Acyloins with Sodium Borohydride/Dowex1-x8 System

  • Zeynizadeh, Behzad;Shirini, Farhad
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2003
  • α,β-Unsaturated aldehydes and ketones are regioselectively reduced to the corresponding allylic alcohols with /Dowex1-x8 system in THF at room temperature. This system is also efficient for the conversion of α-diketones and acyloins to the vicinal diols in refluxing THF.

PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS OF AROMATIC $\alpha$-DIKETONES

  • Kim, Sung Sik
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 1994
  • Irradiation of aromatic $\alpha$-diketones, such as benzil, 4,4'-dimethylbenzil, 4-chlorobenzil, 4,4'-diisopropylbenzil, 3,3,'-dimethylbenzil, in methanol gives rise to xanthone derivatives, in addition to $\alpha$-hydroxyketones. Irradiation of 4,4'-dibromobenzil, 2,2'-pyridil, 2,2'-naphthil and 9,9'-anthril yields only $\alpha$-hydroxyketones, whereas 4,4'-dimethoxybenzil yields methyl 4-methoxybenzoate.

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Silica Sulfuric Acid를 이용한 효율적인 1,4-diazepine and 1,5-benzodiazepine 유도체의 합성 (Silica Sulfuric Acid as a Mild and Efficient Reagent for the Synthesis of 1,4-Diazepine and 1,5-Benzodiazepine Derivatives)

  • Joshi, Y.C.;Saingar, Shalini;Kavita, Kavita;Joshi, P.;Kumar, Rajesh
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.638-643
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    • 2011
  • Silica sulfuric acid (SSA)를 이용하여 ethylenediamine (EDA)과 o-phenylenediamine (o-PDA)을 2-(4-methylthio benzenesulfonyl)-1,3-dimethyl/1-methyl-3-phenyl/1,3-diphenyl/1-methyl-3-ethoxypropane-1,3-dione 3a-d과의 헤테로고리화 반응을 통하여 좋은 생리활성을 나타내는 1H-1,4-diazepines 4a-d과 3H-1,5-benzodiazepines 5a-d을 좋은 수율로 합성하였다. 이 반응에서 ${\beta}$-diketones/${\beta}$-ketoesters 3a-d는 4-methylthiobenzenesulfonyl chloride 1과 다양한 ${\beta}$-diketones/${\beta}$-ketoesters 2a-d과의 축합반응으로 합성하였으며, 합성한 4a-d와 5a-d 화합물들에 대해서 fantimicrobial, antifungal 및 anthelmintic 활성을 측정하였다.

Cr(Ⅲ) Complexes of Tetraazamacrocycles Derived from $\alpha$-Diketones and Diaminoalkanes

  • Rai, Pramod K.;Gupta, Ajay K.;Prasad, Raghu N.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 1993
  • Template condensation of ${\alpha}$-diketones such as 2,3-butanedione or benzil with diaminoalkanes such as 1,2-diaminoethane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,6-diaminohexane, 1,8-diaminooctane or 1,12-diaminododecane in the presence of Cr(III) results in the formation of complexes of the type $[CrI,X_2]X$ (where L = tetraazamacrocycle having 12 to 32-membered ring and $X={NO_3}^- or Cl^-).$ The complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic measurements and IR and diffuse reflectance spectra.

Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Zirconium (IV) Complexes

  • Sharma, Shobhana;Jain, Asha;Saxena, Sanjiv
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 2012
  • Heteroleptic complexes of zirconium (IV) derived from bulky Schiff base ligands containing a sulphur atom and oximes of heterocyclic ${\beta}$-diketones of the general formula ZrLL' (where $LH_2=RCNH(C_6H_4)SC:C(OH)N(C_6H_5)N:CCH_3$, $R=-C_6H_5$, $-C_6H_4Cl(p)$ and $L^{\prime}H_2=R^{\prime}C:(NOH)C:C(OH)N(C_6H_5)N:CCH_3$, $R^{\prime}=-CH_2CH_3$, $-C_6H_5$, $-C_6H_4Cl(p)$ were prepared by the reactions of zirconium tetrachloride with disodium salts of Schiff bases ($L\;Na_2$) and oximes of heterocyclic ${\beta}$-diketones ($L^{\prime}\;Na_2$) in 1:1:1 molar ratio in dry refluxing THF. The structures of these monomeric zirconium (IV) complexes were elucidated with the help of elemental analysis, molecular weight measurements, spectroscopic (IR, NMR and mass) studies. A distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry may be suggested for these heteroleptic zirconium (IV) complexes. The ligands (bulky Schiff base ligands containing a sulphur atom and oximes of heterocyclic ${\beta}$-diketones) and their heteroleptic complexes of zirconium (IV) were screened against A. flavus, P. aeruginesa and E. coli.

DABCO-Catalyzed Green Synthesis of 2-Hydroxy-1,4-diones via Direct Aldol Reaction of Arylglyoxals in Water

  • Saraei, Mahnaz;Eftekhari-Sis, Bagher;Mozaffarnia, Sakineh
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2013
  • A green and simple method to synthesize of 1,4-diketones via aldol reaction of arylglyoxals and ketones such as 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone, deoxybenzoin and substituted acetophenones in the presence of a catalytic amount of DABCO in water at room temperature has been reported. Corresponding 2-hydroxy-1,4-diones were obtained in moderate to high yields with simple separation of obtained solid from reaction mixture and recrystallization.

Hydrated Ferric Sulfate [Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O]: An Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for One-Pot Synthesis of 2H-Indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones

  • Choudhury, Abhik;Ali, Shahzad;Khan, Abu T.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2015
  • Hydrated ferric sulfate can be used as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-trione derivatives via one-pot three-component condensation reaction of phthalhydrazide, aromatic aldehydes and cyclic-1,3-diketones in ethanol under reflux conditions.

Zinc (II) [tetra(4-methylphenyl)] Porphyrin: a Novel and Reusable Catalyst for Efficient Synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted Imidazoles Under Ultrasound Irradiation

  • Safari, Javad;Khalili, Shiva Dehghan;Banitaba, Sayed Hossein;Dehghani, Hossein
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.787-793
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    • 2011
  • An efficient three-component one-step synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles by condensation reaction of 1,2-diketones or ${\alpha}$-hydroxyketones with aromatic aldehydes and ammonium acetate using Zinc (II) [tetra (4-methylphenyl)] porphyrin as a novel and reusable catalyst under ultrasound irradiation at ambient temperature is described. In this method, ${\alpha}$-hydroxyketones as well as 1,2-diketones were converted to their corresponding 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles in excellent yields.