• The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.88-97
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• 2013

Objectives : 본 연구를 통해 정신과적, 소화기성으로 유발된 히스테리성 구를 반하백출천마탕과 자음건비탕으로 치료한 1례를 보고하려 한다. Methods : 오심, 불면, 이명, 소화불량, 초조, 두통, 매핵기를 주소로 하는 23세 여성 환자를 대상으로 약 4개월 동안 침구, 반하백출천마탕과 자음건비탕으로 치료하였다. Results & Conclusions : 4개월 동안의 치료 후, 히스테리성 구와 다른 증상들이 소실되었다. 이 논문에서는, 소화기계 장애와 정신 질환 치료를 위해 오랫동안 사용되어온 반하백출천마탕과 자음건비탕을 히스테리성 구 치료에 이용하였다. 결론적으로, 본 연구는 히스테리성 구와 소화기계 장애가 밀접한 관련이 있음과 히스테리성 구에 대한 한의학적 치료의 중요성을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.109-116
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• 1997

This paper describes an implementation of the rotational hysteresis analysis using the finite element method and a vector hysteresis model. The vector hysteresis model is extended from the magnetization-dependent Preisach model. The magnetization of each element is calculated for a given history of the rotating field. The lagging angle and the magnitude of the magnetization for an applied field are evaluated. The experimental results show that the magnetization characteristics of the magnetic materials under the rotating field can be analyzed accurately by the proposed method.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07c
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• pp.2819-2822
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 압전소자 구동기를 모델링하고 이를 이용하여 제어기를 설계하였다. 지금까지 많이 쓰이고 있는 방법이 압전소자 구동기의 히스테리시스 특성에 대한 대략적인 모델링을 구하고 이의 역함수를 적용한 방법이었으나 오차가 많고 다른 시스템에 대한 적용이 어려운 단점이 있었다. 이에 정확한 예측이 가능한 모델링 방법을 사용하여 제어기 설계의 정확성을 기하였다. 압전소자 구동기의 히스테리시스 특성을 제거하기 위한 방법으로는 Signal Preshaping 과 PI-제어기를 사용한 피드백 제어를 사용하였다. 이에 따른 모델링 시스템에서의 모사와 이를 실제 시스템에 적용하여 얻어낸 실험치와 그 결과에 대해서 논하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.70-77
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• 2005

An axisymmetric supersonic ejector equipped with a converging-diverging diffuser was built and pressure at various locations along the ejector-diffuser system was recorded with emphasis on the supersonic starting of the secondary flow. In order to find the effects of the opening size of the secondary flow, a number of openings were used with a constant primary pressure. Supersonic starting was possible only for d/D, the ratio of the opening diameter and the diffuser throat diameter, less than 0.306. for larger values of d/D, the ejection begins at subsonic secondary flow condition. With the closure of the opening, the primary flow brings the normal shock downstream of the converging-diverging diffuser And the starting of the ejector continues even after the closure was removed.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.277-283
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• 1996

The temperature dependent characteristics of hydrogenerated amorphous silcon thin film transistor (a-Si:H TFT) with a bottom gate of N-Type <100> Si wafer were investigated. Drain current on the hysteresis characteristic curve showed an exponential variation. Hysteresis area of TFT increased with the gate voltage increased and decreased with the small gate voltage. According to the variation of gate voltages, drain current of TFT increased by temperature increase, and hysteresis characteristics mainly depended on the temperature increase. The hysteresis current showed negative characteristics curve over 383K. The hysteresis occurance area and the differences of forward and reverse sweep were increased at the higher temperature. Hysteresis current of I$_{d}$(on/off) ratio decreased at the lower temperature and increased at the higher temperature.e.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.330-337
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• 1998

A duty cycle average model is mathematically developed for an average model of buck converter employing hysteresis c control. The derived model is able to simultaneously deal with both the continuous conduction mode (CCM) and the d discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) in the time domain. Also. taking advantage of the MAST language of SABER. a t template of the proposed duty cycle average model is built for the time and frequency domain analyses. The accuracy of t this template is verified through the computer simulations.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1995.05a
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• pp.43-46
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• 1995

We fabricate a bottom gate a-Si:H TFT on N-Type <100> Si wafer. According to the variation of gate and drain voltage, the hysteresis characteristic curves were measured experimentally. Also, we showed that the model predict the hysteresis characteristic successfully. Drain current on the hysteresis characteristic currie showed an exponential variation. Hysteresis area of TFT increased with the drain voltage increase and decreases with the drain voltage decrease.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.72-72
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• 2003

반점착막으로 활용되고 있는 불화유기박막의 형성을 ICP를 이용하여 나노미터로 성장시키고 이를 기계적/화학적 관점에서 특성평가를 수행했다. 증착된 불차유기 박막은 알루미늄 시편위에서 110도 근처를 나타냈으며 30도 근처의 낮은 히스테리시스를 보이는 안정한 박막이 형성되었다. 극성과 비극성 용액을 사용하여 표면에너지를 검사한 결과 약 20 mN/m 이하의 낮은 표면에너지를 얻을 수 있었다. AFM을 이용한 실험결과 표면의 점착력이 약 4nN으로 매우 낮은 점착력을 가짐을 확인 할 수 있었다. FTIR 실험결과 표면에 CF$_2$ 와 같은 불화유기 그룹이 발견되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.74-78
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• 1991

The method for analyzing the recording and reading process of magnetic recording system by numerical simulation is introduced. which can simulate the effect of elements of the magnetic recording system. During the whole simulation, hysteresis characteristics must be included. Preisach model and finite element method are used to construct the algorithm. From the wave of recording current, recorded pattern of magnetization in recording media is simulated in recording process, and then waveform of reading signal in head coil is obtained in reading process. To show the validity of this method, this is applied to perpendicular magnetic recording system. Waveform of recording signal and reproduced signal is obtained in several density. Pattern of reprocuced voltage magnitude according to increase of recording density shows roll-off curve.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.127-129
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• 2015

Background and Objectives : The etiology of globus pharyngeus remains uncertain. It has been known there is a relationship between the presence of air bubbles in esophagus and GERD symptoms. The aim of this study is to identify relationship between the globus symptom and the presence of air column in esophagus. Subjects and Methods : The study population consisted of 46 patients who underwent CT scan as part of evaluation for globus. Controls were chosen from the population consisted of patients with lymphadenopathy who underwent CT scan. The correlation between the presence of globus symptom and diameter, volume, and position of the air column was assessed using t-test. Reproducibility of diameter and volume of the esophageal air column was analyzed using intraclass correlation coefficient. Results : In study group, the mean volume of the air column was $769.56{\pm}983.08mm^3$, the mean diameter was $8.24{\pm}4.90mm$, the mean distance from the inferior border of posterior lamina of cricoid cartilage was $88.86{\pm}28.01mm$. In control group, $682.18{\pm}767.28mm^3$, $8.37{\pm}5.50mm$, $88.34{\pm}21.06mm$, respectively. There were no differences of diameter, volume and distance of the air column between the two groups. We failed to obtain acceptable reliability when we compare the diameter and the volume of the esophageal air column. Conclusion : There was no relationship between air column of esophagus and presence of globus symptom. And the measurement of diameter and volume of the esophageal air column change over time and it should be considered in a further study.