• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흡수 방법

Search Result 2,246, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Molecular Approach for Electrical Engineering (전기공학에서의 분자공학론적 방법론)

  • 성영권
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.23-26
    • /
    • 1971
  • 본고에서는 Hippel교수가 제창하고 있는 분자공학론적인 사고방식을 대학인이 빨리 흡수 소화하여 보급하므로서 급진해 가는 산업의 추세에 발맞추어 종래의 현상론적인 Ready made식 방법의 보수성에서 탈피하여 혁신적인 Order made식 방법으로 전환시키게 노력하여야 한다고 생각한다. 그러므로 우리나라 산업의 발전 촉진제로서의 조력이 되며 대학인으로서의 직무를 완수하는 것이 될 것이다. 그럼 분자공학론적방법이란 무엇인가 설명해 보기로 한다.

  • PDF

Influence of bone loss pattern on stress distribution in bone and implant: 3D-FEA study (주변 골흡수 양상에 따른 임플란트와 골의 응력분산에 관한 유한요소 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyuk;Kim, Sung-Hun;Lee, Jae-Bong;Han, Jung-Suk;Yang, Jae-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.48 no.2
    • /
    • pp.111-121
    • /
    • 2010
  • Purpose: This 3D-FEA study was performed to investigate the influence of marginal bone loss pattern around the implant to the stress distribution. Material and methods: From the right second premolar to the right second molar of the mandible was modeled according to the CT data of a dentate patient. Teeth were removed and an implant ($\Phi\;4.0{\times}10.0mm$) was placed in the first molar area. Twelve bone models were created; Studied bone loss conditions were horizontal bone loss and vertical bone loss, assumed bone loss patterns during biologic width formation, and pathologic vertical bone loss with or without cortification. Axial, buccolingual, and oblique force was applied independently to the center of the implant crown. The Maximum von Mises stress value and stress contour was observed and von Mises stresses at the measuring points were recorded. Results: The stress distribution patterns were similar in the non-resorption and horizontal resorption models, but differed from those in the vertical resorption models. Models assuming biologic width formation showed altered stress distribution, and weak bone to implant at the implant neck area seams accelerates stress generation. In case of vertical bone resorption, contact of cortical bone to the implant may positively affect the stress distribution.

Development and prospect of Smart EMW Absorber for Protection of Electronic Circuits and Devices with Heat Radiating Function (전자회로 및 부품 보호용 방열기능형 스마트 전파 흡수체의 개발과 전망)

  • Kim, Dong Il;Park, Soo Hoon;Joo, Yang Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1040-1046
    • /
    • 2015
  • With the rapid progress of electronics and radio communication technology, human enjoys greater freedom in information communication. However, EMW (Electro-Magnetic Wave) environments have become more complicate and difficult to control. Thus, international organizations, such as the American National Standard Institution (ANSI), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Comite Internationale Special des Perturbations Radio Electrique (CISPR), etc, have provided standard for controlling the EM wave environments and for the countermeasure of the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). In this paper, the status of EMW absorbers and the goal of smart EMW absorber in the future were described. Furthermore, design method of the smart EM wave absorber with heat radiating function was suggested. The designed smart EM wave absorber has the absorption ability of more than 20 dB from 2 GHz to 2.45 GHz band, the optimum aperture (hole) size, the adjacent hole space, and the thickness of which were 6 mm, 9 mm, and 6.5 mm, respectively. Thus, it is respected that these results can be applied as various EMC devices in electronic, communication, and controlling systems.

Periodically Aligned Metal Nanoparticle Array for a Plasmonic Absorber and Its Fabrication Technique (플라즈모닉 흡수체를 위한 금속 나노입자 주기구조 제작 기술)

  • Choi, Minjung;Ryu, Yunha;Bae, Kyuyoung;Kang, Gumin;Kim, Kyoungsik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.361-365
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we demonstrate a facile fabrication technique for a periodically aligned metal nanoparticle array, for a narrow-band plasmonic absorber. The metal nanoparticles are fabricated by e-beam evaporation and heat treatment processes on top of a periodic aluminum groove template. The plasmonic absorber is constructed with the transferred metal nanoparticle array, sputtered 33-nm-thick $Al_2O_3$, and 200-nm-thick metal reflector layers on silicon substrate. 46-nm-diameter and 76-nm-lattice metal-nanoparticle-array-based plasmonic absorber has performed as a narrow-band absorber with a central wavelength of 572 nm and full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 109.9 nm.

Bone Region Extraction by Dual Energy X-ray Absorbtion Image Decomposition (Dual Energy X-ray 흡수 영상의 분해를 통한 뼈 영역 추출)

  • Kwon, Ju-Won;Cho, Sun-Il;Ahn, Young-Bok;Ro, Yong-Man
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1233-1241
    • /
    • 2009
  • Over the 50 percents of women who are older than 45 years have osteoporosis. Because people hardly recognize this disease by themselves, the researches that measure bone mineral density have been doing widely to detect osteoporosis in the early stage. The most widely used methods for bone mineral density measurement are based on the X-ray imaging. Among them, DEXA(Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry) imaging is one of the important methods in bone mineral density measurement. DEXA images are useful methods to increase diagnosis efficiency by reducing anatomic noise as two images obtained from two different energy levels. However, it has some problems to a calibration parameter determined by the heuristic method for bone extraction. In this paper, we propose the method to extract bone in DEXA image using calibration parameter based on anatomic attenuation coefficient. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method is effective.

  • PDF

Arthroscopic Repair of Type II SLAP lesion with Bio-knotless Anchor (제 2형 SLAP 병변에 대하여 흡수성 봉합 나사못을 이용한 관절경적 봉합 수술의 임상적 결과)

  • Yum, Jae-Kwang;Chung, Hyung-Jin;Ra, Ho-Jong
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-77
    • /
    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study reports the clinical results of the arthroscopic repair of type II SLAP lesion with bio-knotless anchor. Materials and Methods: 25 cases of 25 patients (20 male, 5 female) were included in this study. The average age was 44.5 years old. Preoperative ASES score was average 44. Arthroscopic SLAP repair with 1 or 2 bio-knotless anchors were performed in all cases. The average follow up period was 15 months. Results: The ASES score improved to average 92.7 at last follow up period and 23 cases had full range of motion of the shoulder. 2 case had mild limited range of motion of the shoulder without any problem in normal activity. Conclusion: Arthroscopic repair with bio-knotless anchor in type II SLAP lesion is one of the good methods because of the good clinical results.

Inelastic Energy Absorption Factor for the Seismic Probabilistic Risk Assessment of NPP Containment Structure (확률론적 지진위험도 분석을 위한 원전 격납건물의 비탄성에너지 흡수계수 평가)

  • 최인길;서정문
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.5 no.5
    • /
    • pp.47-56
    • /
    • 2001
  • In order to assure the safety of NPP structures, margin of safety or conservatism is incorporated in each design step. Seismic risk evaluation of NPP structures is performed based on the realistic capacity and response of structure eliminated the safety margin and conservatism. In this study, the comparative study on the various evaluation methods of the inelastic energy absorption capacity was performed. The inelastic energy absorption capacity due to the nonlinear behavior of structures has significant effect on the results of seismic probabilistic risk assessment. And the comparison study of the HCLPF(high confidence of low probability of failure) values according to the inelastic energy absorption factors was performed. As a conclusion, the inelastic energy absorption factor of NPP containment structure is estimated about 1.5~1.75. It is essential to estimate the nonlinear behavior of structure and its ductility factor correctly for the seismic risk assessment.

  • PDF

Usefulness of Radiation Treatment Planning Applied Respiration Factor for Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in the Lung Cancer (폐암 환자의 정위체부방사선치료 시 호흡인자를 적용한 방사선 치료계획의 유용성)

  • Shin, Sung Pil;Kim, Tae-Hyung;So, Woon Young;Back, Geum Mun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.587-593
    • /
    • 2016
  • We are evaluated the usefulness of radiation treatment planning applied respiration factor for stereotactic body radiation therapy in the lung cancer. Four dimensional computed tomography images were obtained in 10 patients with lung cancer. The radiation treatment plans were established total lung volume according to respiration images (new method) and conventional method. We was analyzed in the lung volume, radiation absorbed dose of lung and main organs (ribs, tracheobronchus, esophagus, spinal cord) around the tumor, respectively. We were confirmed that lung volume and radiation absorbed dose of lung and main organs around the tumor deference according to applied respiration. In conclusion, radiation treatment planning applied respiration factor seems to be useful for stereotactic body radiation therapy in the lung cancer.

A Study on the Water Absorption Ability of Propionyl Chitosan to the Various Aqueous Solutions (Propionyl Chitosan의 여러 가지 수용액에 대한 흡수능에 관한 연구)

  • Goo, Hyun Chul;Chang, Byung Kwon;Choi, Kyu Suk
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.324-334
    • /
    • 1993
  • Chitin, the natural polymer has been known as harmless and innoxious material to human and has been also known to be biodegradable. Chitosan which was prepared by the deacetylation of chitin, was propionylated to obtain porous bead shaped propionyl chitosan and its possibility as a water-absorbant polymer was investigated. Propionyl chitosan porous bead was synthesized by acylation reaction using emulsion method of acetic acid solution and propionyl chitosan was partially crosslinked using ethyleneglycol diglycidyl ether. Through the experiment varying the moles of propionic anhydride, reaction time and reaction temperature, best results for water-absorption ability was obtained at reaction condition of 5 moles of propionic anhydride, 10 hours of reaction time and $22^{\circ}C$ of reaction temperature. The absorption ability to the distilled water, various salt solutions, artificial urine and artificial blood, absorption time and retention of water of synthesized porous bead were investigated and also mechanical strength after crosslinking was determined.

  • PDF

Spectroscopic Studies of trans-1,2-Bispyrazylethylene (트란스-1,2-비스피라질에틸렌에 대한 분광학적 연구)

  • Sang Chul Shim;Han-Young Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.239-244
    • /
    • 1978
  • Spectroscopic studies of trans-1,2-bispyrazylethylene (BPE), one of the stilbene analogues, were carried out. In normal UV spectra, a distinct $n{\rightarrow}{\pi}^*$ absorption band is missing because of a strong, nearly isoenergetic ${\pi}{\rightarrow}{\pi}^*$ absorption band. The second derivative and low temperature $(77^{\circ}K)$ UV absorption spectra were taken and $n{\rightarrow}{\pi}^*$ absorption band was identified by these methods. The transition energies of ${\pi}{\rightarrow}{\pi}^*$ transitions were calculated by Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP)-SCF-CI MO method. The calculated values showed good agreement with the observed spectral data. Luminescence studies were also carried out at low temperature. From the fluorescence spectra, fluorescence polarization studies, and PPP-SCF-CI MO calculation, the fluorescent state was determined to be a singlet $({\pi},\;{\pi}^*)$ state. This conclusion is in good agreement with the results obtained from alkaline salt effects on the fluorescence of this compound.

  • PDF