• Proceedings of the KACD Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.291-291
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• 2003

손상에 의한 치근 흡수는 표면 흡수(surface resorption), 염증성 흡수(inflammatory resorption) 및 대치성 치근 흡수(replacement resorption)가 있는데 치근 흡수의 정도는 탈구와 재식 사이의 시간, 치주 인대의 손상 정도, 탈구된 치아의 보관 조건 및 치아 발육 정도 등에 영향을 받는다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.325-325
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• 2017

빗물펌프장은 도시지역 저지대의 우수를 강제로 배출하여 제내지의 치수안전도를 향상시키기 위한 방재시설이다. 변화하는 기상조건에 맞추어 침수취약지역의 치수안전도를 유지 또는 향상시키기 위해서는 빗물펌프장 설계시 목표한 치수성능을 지속적으로 구현할 필요가 있다. 그러나, 펌프시설의 고속운전, 변화하는 펌프운영조건 등의 영향으로 펌프의 성능은 지속적으로 저하된다. 이와 같은 펌프성능의 주요원인은 펌프운영시 발생하는 공기연행이 주요 원인중 하나이다. 흡수정 설계단계에서는 와류에 의한 공기연행을 제어하기 위하여 흡입관경, 흡수정 벽면으로부터의 이격거리 등의 설계요소를 반영하고 있지만, 도심지역의 제한적인 공간특성으로 인하여 설계기준치를 만족하지 못하는 경우가 발생하게 된다. 설계시 흡수정 내에 형성되는 와류를 억제하기 위하여 흡수정의 벽면 모서리를 완만하게 시공하거나, 흡수정 내에 날개벽 또는 별도의 시설을 설치하는 방법을 채택하고 있다. 그러나, 이와 같은 와류방지시설은 고정된 설계조건에 대하여 성능구현이 가능하지만, 홍수시 흡수정 내의 흐름은 하천의 수위 및 유입되는 유량에 의하여 시시각각 변화하게 된다. 이와 같은 운영조건의 변화에 대응할 수 있는 방법을 제시하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 수면에 부유식 와류방지장치를 설치하고 이에 대한 성능을 3차원 수치모의를 통하여 재현한 후 정량적으로 분석하였다. 부유식 와류방지장치에 대한 성능검토결과, 다양한 운영조건에서도 부유식 와류방지장치가 유효한 와류저감효과를 구현하고 있는 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.324-324
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• 2017

기후변화로 인하여 강우특성이 변화하여 기존 치수시설물의 설계능력을 초과하는 홍수사상이 빈발하고 있다. 특히, 도심지내의 하천변 저지대는 대표적인 침수취약지역으로 강우사상이 설계빈도를 상회하는 경우 침수피해를 입을 수 있는 지역이다. 기후변화로 인하여 강우특성이 변화하는 상황에서 기존 빗물펌프장의 치수능력 증대 또는 신규시설의 설치가 필요하지만, 부지확보의 어려움으로 신규사업의 진행이 어려움을 겪고 있는 상황이다. 이와 같은 문제점에 대비하여 기존 빗물펌프장 설계단계에서 고려하지 않고 있는 요소의 추가적인 검토가 필요하다. 빗물펌프장의 유수지 용량 설계단계에서는 유입되는 우수의 수문곡선과 펌프의 최대토출량을 비교하여 잔류하게되는 우량수문곡선을 적분하여 설계용량을 산정한다. 그러나, 빗물펌프장의 실제 운영단계에서는 유수지 내의 수위와 하천의 수위를 고려하여 단계적으로 펌프를 가동하기 때문에 설계단계의 가정과 차이가 발생하게 된다. 또한, 빗물펌프장은 넓은 부지에 유입구와 흡수정을 설치함에 있어서 배치에 따른 유수지내의 흐름특성을 고려하지 않고 있다. 흡수정 설계단계에서는 흡수정으로 유입되는 흐름 특성이 토출성능에도 영향을 미칠 수 있으므로 이에 대한 분석이 필요한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 빗물펌프장의 유수지 및 흡수정 형상과 펌프운영 기준을 반영하여 2차원 수치해석을 수행하고 유수지내의 흐름특성을 재현하였다. 수치모의결과, 유수지 형상에 따라서 흐름특성이 상이하고 흡수정 인근의 흐름특성이 유수지와 흡수정 배치에 영향을 받음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.07a
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• pp.299-300
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• 2023

본 연구는 국내에서 시판되는 요실금 패드의 최대흡수량과 역류량, 누출량 등을 측정해보고자 하였다. 이를 통해 소변 흡수에 효과적인 요실금 패드 개발에 필요한 데이터를 얻고자 하였다. 시판 요실금 패드 7종의 최대 흡수량을 측정한 결과, B제품의 흡수량이 가장 많고, F제품의 흡수량이 가장 적었다. 역류량은 A제품이 가장 역류량이 적고, F제품의 역류량이 가장 많았다. 역류량은 인공소변 주입량과 정(+)의 상관관계를 나타내 인공소변 주입량이 증가할수록 역류량도 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 누출시점과 누출량 측정 결과 F제품이 누출이 가장 빠르게 발생하였고 누출량도 많았다. 누출시점과 누출량은 부(-)의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 요실금 패드의 제품 표기가 중형, 노멀로 표시된 제품임에도 최대흡수량에 차이가 큰 것으로 나타나 소비자들이 요실금 패드를 선택함에 있어서 기준이 모호한 것을 알 수 있었다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.296-304
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• 1998

A design method of an electromagnetic wave absorber with ferrite fins in the second layer, which has very wide band frequency characteristics and is used for single-polarized wave absorption such as TV wave etc, has been designed. To examine the effectiveness of the Equivalent Material Constants Method$(EMCM)^{[1]}$ which is approximate method, the effective complex permittivity calculated by the Hashin-Strikman formulas and the EMCM are compared. Since, furthermore, the reflectivities by the EMCM in space and the FDTD method in an rectangular waveguide agreed well each other, it has been confirmed that the proposed electromagnetic wave absorber has excellent absorption characteristics in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 5830 MHz. Thus, it can be concluded that the EMCM is usefull to design and analyze the electro-magnetic wave absorber proposed here.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.9
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• pp.73-81
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• 2020

This study demonstrated the effect of IT Ssupports for Iintegration Ccompetency(ITSIC) on organizational performance by using organizational temperance and absorption capacity as medium. The research model was verified with Smart PLS 3.0 based on the survey conducted overa total a total of of 126 pparticipantseople's surveys for the employees. First, the ITSIC had a positive effect on both the alignment and adaptability and also on absorption capacity. Second, it was confirmed that organizational temperance hads a positive effect on absorption capacity. Third, when the organizational temperance was mediated in the relationship between ITSIC and absorption capacity, it had a indicated a positive effect. Fourth, absorption capacity had a positive impact on organizational performance. The implications of this study differ from the existing studies through by validating validation of correlations correlations by extending IT technology and organizational performance to organizational ethical factors. In addition, it has been established that the ethical factors of the organization also act as leading factors of absorption capacity. ITSIC helps managers make balanced decision-making, which can contribute to improving absorption capacity by giving members a positive perception, ultimately having a positive impact on organizational performance. It suggests the importance of building appropriate IT infrastructure and cultivating organizational virtues in order to improve the performance of organizations in which absorption capacity is essential.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.673-680
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• 2017

sump pump is a system that draws in water that is stored in a dam or reservoir. They are used to pump large amounts of water for cooling systems in large power plants, such as thermal and nuclear plants. However, if the flow and sump pump ratio are small, the flow rate increases around the inlet port. This causes a turbulent vortex or swirl flows. The turbulent flow reduces the performance and can cause failure. Various methods have been devised to solve the problem, but a correct solution has not been found for low water level. The most efficient solution is to install an anti-vortex device (AVD) or increase the length of the sump inlet, which makes the flow uniform. This paper presents a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of the flow characteristics in a sump pump for different sump inlet lengths and AVD types. Modeling was performed in three stages based on the pump intake, sump, and pump. For accurate analysis, the grid was made denser in the intake part, and the grid for the sump pump and AVD were also dense. 1.2-1.5 million grid elements were generated using ANSYS ICEM-CFD 14.5 with a mixture of tetra and prism elements. The analysis was done using the SST turbulence model of ANSYS CFX14.5, a commercial CFD program. The conditions were as follows: H.W.L 6.0 m, L.W.L 3.5, Qmax 4.000 kg/s, Qavg 3.500 kg/s Qmin 2.500 kg/s. The results of analysis by the vertex angle and velocity distribution are as follows. A sump pump with an Ext E-type AVD was accepted at a high water level. However, further studies are needed for a low water level using the Ext E-type AVD as a base.

• Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.42-50
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• 2023

In this study, hexagonal ferrite powder with chemical formula SrZn_2-xCo_xFe₁₆O₂₇ was synthesized by a solid-state reaction method and its electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption characteristics were evaluated in the frequency range of 0.1-18 GHz with absorber thickness range of 0 - 10 mm. Reflection loss (RL) affecting electromagnetic wave absorption performance was calculated based on the transmission line theory using measured complex permeabilities and permittivities. RL spectra were also directly measured for some samples. They were well matched with calculated results. High-frequency complex permeability characteristics were changed gradually according to the amount of Co substitution (x). The EM wave absorption frequency band could be tuned accordingly. Hexaferrite samples with x = 1.0, 1.25, and 1.5 exhibited remarkable maximum electromagnetic wave absorption performances with minimum RL (RL_min) lowered than -50 dB. They also showed a very broad frequency band (Δf > 10 GHz) in which more than 90% of the EM wave energy absorption occurred (RL ≤ -10 dB).

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.211-217
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• 2010

In order to suggest the methodology for achieving anti-vortex within multi pump intake well, the field test and CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation were conducted. The filed test were carried out for domestic W_multi pump intake well according to usual operation condition through the naked observation. From the results, operating #4, #5, #8 and 9# pumps, the vortex and swirl occurred above #4 and #9 intake pipe within two wells. For qualitative analysis, a commercial CFD code, using sump model, was used to predict the vortex generation within the selected pump intake facility accurately. The analysed results by CFD show that the vortex structure and location are in accordance with the results of the field test.

• The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.39-46
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• 2007

In large pump station, vortex generation such as free-surface vortex and submerged vortex occurring around pump intake, or at bell-mouth inlet has been an important flow characteristics which should be considered always to keep away the suction of air-entrained or cavitated flow. In this study, a commercial CFD code was used to predict accurately the vortex generation for the specified intake design. These result shows the preliminary result of submerged vortex prediction for the Turbo-machinery Society of Japan Sump Test CFD standard model. At bottom wall, air volume fraction (red color) was found in a large scale to explain the submerged vortex generation at particular operation and configuration condition. And these indicate the free surface formation behind the bell mouth. Particularly, non-uniform approaching flow is a major parameter to govern the occurrence of the free-surface vortex. Futhermore the comparison between turbulence ($k-{\epsilon}$ & $k-{\omega}$ model) mode were executed in this study.