• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흙 건축

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The State of the Art and Architectural Environmental Property Evaluation of Earth Construction Material (주요 흙 건축재료 현황 및 건축환경 관련 물성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Seol-Young;Koo, Bo-Kyoung;Song, Seung-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2006
  • As a demand for sustainable development rises, the preference for earth house (earth construction) increases gradually. However, there are few data for predicting and evaluating the thermal environment and indoor air quality of earth house. Thus, this study aims to measure thermal properties(thermal conductivity, density and specific heat) and pollutants emission intensities(formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds) of current main earth construction materials and make a comparison between earth and cement construction materials. As results, quantitative thermal properties and pollutants emission intensities of current main earth construction materials are shown.

A Case Analysis on the Brickworks and Plastering Works of the Earth Construction according to the Periodical Perspective (흙건축 공법의 시대적 관점에 따른 조적 및 미장시공 사례분석)

  • Lee, JongKook;Kim, Cheol;Kim, TaeKyung;Kim, DerkMoon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2008
  • We intend to offer theoretical bases of earth construction technology through the analysis of cases of brickworks and plastering works in the city of Gumi, Kyeongsangbukdo. We search for those instances of earth buildings to confirm the trend that earth construction is recognized as environment-friendly, sustainable and newly spotlighted field to alternatives of building construction. We made a frame of analysis through theoretical consideration about earth construction and prior study. Then, we analyzed the selected buildings which is selected by priority in the city of Gumi as authorized preservation value, cultural assets and recently built modern constructions. We found out some problems in structural strength, durability and fire proofing and the invisible development of technologies of earth construction method in this case analysis.

Usage of Indigenous Material for Sustainable Construction at Mae-Hae, Thailand - Focused on Rammed Earth Method - (태국 매해 지역에서의 지속가능한 건축재료 활용연구 - 흙다짐 공법을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Doo-Soon;Jeong, Sang-Mo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2013
  • Limited resources for construction material in the Mae-Hae region, a remote Northern Thailand, acted as an impetus to introduce a new way for constructing their dwellings. The new construction material brought new construction methodology, namely, using earth and bamboo which are indigenous materials, readily available for them to use. Using indigenous material at Mae-Hae region was most ecological and logical method for establishing sustainable dwellings both in terms of monetary and ecological reasons. Prior to the construction at Mae-Hae, Thailand, series of experimental tests on the strength of rammed earth were performed off site at our university and also brought soil samples from the actual job site at Mae-Hae for detailed soil analysis. Through the tests, integrity of the earth and characteristics of the soil were established to build a small senior citizen center as an example. This appropriate technology is expected to contribute to the sustainable construction at Mae-Hae.

Suggesting Optimum Mix Proportion of Hardener for Soil-pavement Concrete Incorporating Natural Organic Lime and Magnesia-lime (천연유기석회 및 고토석회를 조합한 흙 포장 콘크리트용 경화재의 최적배합안 도출)

  • Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Jun-Hui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2020
  • Lots of soil-pavement concrete placed showed a number of problems such as decreasing strength, and durability. In this research, to provide a solution of the problem reported the wasting materials of natural organic lime and magnesia lime were used as a hardener to achieve sufficient performance of soil-pavement concrete. Namely, as a stimulus of blast furnace slag, the natural organic lime and magnesia lime were tested within the mix proportion of 0 to 10 % for each lime to make a new hardener. As a result, in the case of mortar with 1 to 3 % of cement to fine aggregate, 30 % replaced blast furnace slag showed the more favorable results with 5 to 5 % of mix proportion for natural organic lime and magnesia lime.

Earth Building Characteristic Analysis to Utilize in Architecture Plan (건축 계획적 활용을 위한 흙건축 특성분석)

  • Lee, jang-hyuk;Hwang, hey-zoo;Kim, Jeong-Gyu
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2007
  • This study is aimed to apply basic data to planning earth building through analyzing characteristics of earth building. For doing it, we investigated a research paper in advanced countries(New zealand, Australia, etc.) that has been used for earth building standards for a long time, and then we corrected inadequate standards that would apply our earth building environment. As a result, we can devide earth characteristics into three parts that are materials, plan, and maintenance and repair. First, as material selection is very important factor, a general plan is possible to change in accordance with what material is selected. These methods that made mud brick, pressed earth block, rammed earth, cob have been well used during the current 30 years in earth building. Second, the plan is composed of site select and architecture plan. In architecture plan, we should consider from foundation to eaves protection, and in site selection, consider sides of the environment and the social. Third, we should always check a periodical inspection through watchful observation because earth buildings need more time and efforts in maintaining and repairing than others.

Efflorescence Characteristics of Alkali-Activated Slag-Red Mud Soil Mixed Pavement of Red Mud Substitution Rate (알칼리활성화 슬래그-레드머드 흙포장재의 레드머드 대체율에 따른 백화 특성)

  • Kang, Hye Ju;Lee, Yeong;Oh, Du Yeon;Lee, Gyu Yeong;Kang, Suk Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2015
  • This study is alkali-activated slag-red mud soil mixed pavement of efflorescence characteristics analysis of mitigation measures is drawn to the red mud substitution rate in accordance with the alkali-activated slag-red mud soil mixed pavement of efflorescence characteristics were exhibited. As a result of alkali-activated slag-red mud soil mixed pavement is more substitution rate increases appeared to efflorescence is increased.

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Field Application Assessment of Alkali-Activated Slag-Red Mud Soil Mixed Pavement (알칼리활성화 슬래그-레드머드 흙포장재의 현장 적용평가)

  • Kang, Hye Ju;Hwang, Byuong Il;Kim, Jae Hwan;Kang, Suk Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2017
  • In this search, by evaluating the field applicability of soil mixed pavement of Red mud is mixed into the soil mixed pavement field applicability, and tries to present the basic data about the site application of recycling of red mud and low carbon construction material to. As a result, the conventional soil concrete organization standards (SPS-KSCICO-001: 2003) meets the criteria for parking lot, making use of red mud, natural color as well as the natural loess is expressed.

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Porosity of Alkali-Activated Slag-Red Mud Soil Mixed Pavement of Red Mud Substitution Rate (알칼리활성화 슬래그-레드머드 흙포장재의 레드머드 대체율에 따른 기공특성)

  • Kang, Hye Ju;Kim, Byeong gi;Kim, Jae Hwan;Kang, Suk Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2016
  • Red mud is an inorganic by-product produced from the mineral processing of alumina from Bauxite ores. the development of alkali-activated slag-red mud cement can be a representative study aimed at recycling the strong alkali of the red mud as a construction material. This study is to investigate the pore characteristics of alkali-activated slag-red mud soil pavement according to the red mud content. The results showed that the porosity of alkali-activated slag-red mud soil pavement increased but the compressive strength of that decreased as the red mud content increased.

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