• 제목/요약/키워드: 휘스커

검색결과 102건 처리시간 0.023초

SiC 휘스커 강화 알미늄기 복합재료의 미소 표면 피로균열의 발생 및 진전거동 (Initiation and Growth Behavior of Small Surface Fatigue Cracks on SiC Whisker Reinforced Aluminum Composite)

  • 최영근;이택순;김상태;서창민;이문환
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제24권6호
    • /
    • pp.1584-1592
    • /
    • 2000
  • Reversed plane bending fatigue tests were conducted on SiC whisker reinforced aluminum composite which were consolidated by squeeze casting process. Initiation and growth of small surface fatigue c racks were investigated by means of a plastic replica technique. The fatigue crack initiated in the vicinity of SiC whisker/matrix interface. It was found that a fatigue crack deflected along SiC whisker and grew in a zig-zag manner microscopically, although the crack propagated along the direction normal to the loading axis macroscopically. The coalescence of micro-cracks was observed in the tests conducted at high stress levels, but were not evident in tests in which lower levels of stress were applied. Due to the coalescence, a higher crack growth rate of small cracks rather than those of long cracks was recognized in da/dn -ΔK realtionship.

α-TCP의 가수분해에 의한 수산화아파타이트 휘스커의 제조 (Fabrication of Hydroxyapatite Whiskers by Hydrolysis of α-TCP)

  • 백동주;양태영;이윤복;윤석영;박홍채
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제40권6호
    • /
    • pp.608-614
    • /
    • 2003
  • pH 9.1, 9$0^{\circ}C$, 6시간의 조건에서 $\alpha$-tricalcium phosphate ($\alpha$-Ca$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$)의 가수분해반응에 의해서 잘 발달된 수산화아파타이트 휘스커상 (길이 5$mu extrm{m}$,지름 0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$)이 합성되었다 수산화아파타이트로 $\alpha$-Ca$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$의 전환에 미치는 반응조건(온도, 시간, pH)의 영향이 조사되었다. 아울러 XRD, SEM, ICP, TGA와 같은 분석기기를 사용하여 수산화아파트의 미세구조, 조성, 열적 안정성을 검토하였다.

배향된 질화규소 휘스커 종자를 함유한 질화규소 세라믹스의 미세구조에 관한 연구 (Microstructural Development of $Si_3N_4$ Ceramics Containing Aligned ${\beta}-Si_3N_4$ Whisker Seeds)

  • 배병찬;박동수;서원찬;방국수;박찬
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제23권5호
    • /
    • pp.32-38
    • /
    • 2009
  • Silicon nitride samples with aligned whisker seeds were prepared with different amounts of yttria and alumina as the sintering additives. Their sintering behaviors and the microstructural developments between $1850^{\circ}C$ and $2050^{\circ}C$ were examined. The sample with larger amount of the sintering additives showed faster densification and grain growth. Even though addition of the aligned whisker seeds slightly retarded densification of silicon nitride, it improved the flexural strength and the fracture toughness. Both the flexural strength and the fracture toughness of silicon nitride with the aligned whisker seeds were increased as the amount of the sintering additives was increased.

SiC 휘스커 보강 Al6061 복합재료의 통계학적 피로균열진전 수명예측 (Statistical Life Prediction of Fatigue Crack Growth for SiC Whisker Reinforced Aluminium Composite)

  • 권재도;안정주;김상태
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.475-485
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this study, statistical analysis of fatigue data which had obtained from respective 24 fatigue crack, was examined for SiC whisker reinforced aluminium 6061 composite alloy (SiC$_{w}$/A16061) and aluminium 6061 alloy. SiC volume fraction in composite alloy is 25%. The analysis results stress intensity factor range and 0.1 mm fatigue crack initiation life for SiC$_{w}$/A16061 composite & A16061 matrix are the log-normal distribution. And regression analysis by linear model, exponential model and multiplicative model were performed to find out the relationship between fatigue crack growth rate(da/dN) and stress intensity for find out the relationship between fatigue crack growth rate(da/dN) and stress intensity factor range(.DELTA.K) in the SiC$_{w}$/A16061 composite and examine the applicability of Paris' equation to SiC$_{w}$A16061 composite. Also computer simulation was performed for fatigue life prediction of SiC$_{w}$/A16061 composite using the statistical results of this study.udy.

배향된 휘스커 종자에 의해 제조된 질화규소 세라믹 복합체의 기계적 특성 (Mechanical Properties of Si3N4 Ceramic Composites with Aligned Whisker Seeds)

  • 김한길;방국수;정상진;박찬
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.8-12
    • /
    • 2013
  • Four kinds of silicon nitride composites with tri-laminate structure were prepared by stacking tapes with aligned ${\beta}-Si_3N_4$ whisker seeds. The composites were fabricated using a modified tape casting method for enhanced alignment of the whisker seeds. The relative densities of all four samples reached 99% at room temperature. The three-point flexural strengths of the samples according to the stacking sequences were measured at both room temperature and 1723 K. The high temperature strength of sample WWW was $457{\pm}14$ MPa. The fracture of sample WWW occurred mainly along the grain boundary. The room temperature strengths of samples OOO, OWO, WOW, and WWW were $430{\pm}32$ MPa, $470{\pm}19$ MPa, $700{\pm}14$MPa, and $940{\pm}14$ MPa, respectively.