• Title/Summary/Keyword: 후향적 연구

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Retrospective Evaluation of Implant Retained Overdentures Using Two Implants and Locator Attachments in the Edentulous Mandibles (Locator attachment를 이용한 하악 임플란트 유지 피개의치의 후향적 평가)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyoung;Sohn, Dong-Seok;Lee, Cheong-Hee
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2013
  • This study compared the marginal bone loss around dental implants that were placed in the canine areas of the mandibles and finded the survival rate of the implants, marginal bone loss around implants and prosthetic complications in 20 patients treated with overdentures retained with Locator attachments. Implants placed in this study showed a 95% survival rate and the average marginal bone loss was 1.21 mm($SD{\pm}0.60mm$) in 94.3 weeks of functional loading. Implant-retained overdentures had various prosthetic complications such as male change, metal cap loosening, Locator attachment loosening, denture teeth change, relining and denture fracture. Implant-retained overdentures using two implants and Locator attachments in the edentulous mandibles is considered as a stable way for long terms because of minimal invasive operation, simple prosthetic process and easy repair.

Retrospective Study of the Mandibular Condyle Fracture in Children and Young Adolescents (최근 10년간 소아 청소년에서 발생한 하악 과두 골절에 대한 후향적 연구)

  • Choi, Sooji;Lee, JeongKeun;Song, SeungIl;Kim, Seunghye
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate etiology, clinical features, and treatment modalities of the mandibular condyle fracture in children and young adolescents. This study was conducted based on medical records and radiographic examinations of 44 pediatric patients. Patients received treatment under diagnosis of mandibular condylar fracture. They were divided into 4 groups according to their age. The involvement of condyle in the mandible fracture occurred in higher percentage in younger age groups. Falling was the most common etiologic factor in all age group, especially in children with age under 7. Condyle head was the most frequent site of fracture in age group of 4 - 7 whereas fracture tends to occur in lower condylar areas in older groups. In 54.5% of the mandibular condyle fracture, symphysis fracture was accompanied. Teeth injury occurred in higher incidency when condyle fracture accompanied symphysis fracture. Conservative treatments were applied to 43 out of 44 patients.

Factors affecting the survival of implants: a long-term retrospective study (임플란트의 생존에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 장기간의 후향적 연구)

  • Song, Susanna;Lee, Jae-Kwan;Um, Heung-Sik;Chang, Beom-Seok
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-term survival of implants retrospectively and determine the risk factors associated with implant failure. Materials and Methods: Of all implants that were placed at the Department of Periodontology of the Dental Hospital of Gangneung-Wonju National University from January 1998 to December 2012, 2265 implants that were followed up until June 2013 were included in this study. Data were collected from clinical and radiographic examinations from previous visits. The information gathered included gender, age, smoking status, implant diameter, implant length, surface of implant, location of implant within the dental arch, surgical techniques and existence of complications. Results: The survival rate before loading was 98.9%. The cumulative survival rate after 5 years of loading was 97.2%, and after 15 years of loading was 95.2%. In a simple logistic regression analysis, gender (P = 0.016), smoking status (P = 0.001), location of implant (P = 0.020) and existence of complications (P = 0.002) were statistically associated with implant failure and included in the multiple regression analysis. As a result of multiple logistic regression analysis, the variables statistically associated with implant failure (P < 0.05) were smoking status (P = 0.049) and existence of complications (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The cumulative survival rate of dental implants after 15 years of loading was 95.2% and that the variables statistically associated with implant failure were smoking status and existence of complications.

Clinical Features of Delirium in Liver Transplantation in a General Hospital in Korea-Retrospective Study (일병원에서 나타난 간이식 환자들의 섬망 양상-후향적 연구)

  • Choi, Soon-Ho;Son, Jung-In;Kim, Sang-Eok;Han, Oh-Su
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2007
  • Object : This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of delirium in liver transplanted patients in a hospital in Korea. Method : We reviewed the medical records of 29 liver transplanted patients who were confirmed as delirium by psychiatrists with DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria. We estimated the correlation between delirium and clinical conditions of liver transplantations. Result : Post-operative delirium duration was significantly correlated with frequency of hepatic encephalopathy, pre-operative mental status, and stay of intensive care unit. Conclusion : Although there were many limitations of this study, it seemed that pre-operative hepatic encephalopathy affected post liver transplantation delirium.

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Related factors of Voiding Dysfunction After Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients (출혈성 뇌졸중 환자의 배뇨장애 관련 요인)

  • Moon, Hak-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 출혈성 뇌졸중 환자의 배뇨장애 관련요인을 파악하기 위한 후향적 연구로서 환자의 나이와 출혈 부위는 배뇨장애와 관련성이 없었으며 출혈량이 많을수록, 입원기간이 길수록, 유치도뇨 기간이 길수록 GCS점수가 낮을수록 배뇨장애가 있는 것으로 나타났으나 배뇨장애에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 유치도뇨 유지기간만이 유의하였으며, 유치도뇨 기간이 1일씩 늘어날 때마다 배뇨장애가 발생할 확률은 1.18배씩 늘어나는 것으로 나타났다.

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Ocular complications in patients with anti-adhesion barrier agent during arthroscopic shoulder surgery (견관절경 수술에서 사용된 유착방지제와 수술 후 안구 합병증의 연관성)

  • Heo, Hyun Joo;Lee, Ji Hye;Kim, Yu Yil;Baek, Seung Min;Jung, Da Wa
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2020
  • Background: Intraoperative and postoperative ocular complications are rare. We retrospectively investigated the abnormal ocular findings in patients who underwent arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Methods: The records were investigated of patients who underwent shoulder arthroscopic surgery at our hospital between January 2018 and March 2019. Ocular complications were confirmed by review of medical records. We performed logistic regression analysis to defined the main factors associated with ocular complications. Results: The overall prevalence of postoperative ocular complications was 8.5% (18/211). A significant association was found between anti-adhesion barrier agent and ocular complications (p=0.020). Conclusions: Anti-adhesion barrier agent used during surgery may be the cause of postoperative ocular complication.

A Retrospective Study of Survival Rate in single Brnemark TiUniteTM Implant (단일 치아 결손시 TiUniteTM 표면 처리한 임플란트의 생존율에 대한 후향적 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Yang, Seung-Min;Kye, Seung-Beom;Shin, Seung-Yun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.267-277
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    • 2009
  • Recently implant supported single crown is the popular treatment option to replace a single missing tooth. The purpose of this retrospective study was to analyze and evaluate the survival of implants with the $TiUnite^{TM}$ surface for single tooth replacement. From September 2002 to December 2006, 269 TiUniteTM surfaced implants were used in single tooth replacements at the Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center. Twenty one cases were excluded because of neighbor implants, missing records & short follow up period. Among 248 implants, the 129 implants (52.0%) were inserted in the maxilla and 119 (48.0%) in the mandible. One hundred implants placement (40.3%) were combined with guided bone regeneration, and 36 implants placement (14.5%) were combined with sinus bone augmentation. Mean observation period was $26.0{\pm}11.8$ months after implant placement. Twelve implants were recorded as failures, rendering a single implant survival rate of 95.2% over the observation period. Among failed 12 implants, 10 implants placed in the maxilla. The survival rate in the maxilla was 92.2% and in the mandible was 98.3%. The use of $TiUnite^{TM}$ surfaced single implant placement showed high survival rate for short time period.

A 20-year Retrospective Study of Pediatric Oral Lesion Biopsy (소아 청소년 환자에서 시행된 구강 병소 생검 : 20년 간의 후향적 연구)

  • Park, Sang Hyun;Kim, Hyuntae;Song, Ji-Soo;Hyun, Hong-Keun;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Shin, Teo Jeon
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.425-436
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study was to provide pathological information of pediatric oral lesions by retrospectively analyzing oral biopsy results from pediatric patients at the Seoul National University Dental Hospital. Biopsy results of all oral lesions from pediatric patients, aged 0 - 16 years, were collected from the files of the Department of Oral Pathology, Seoul National University Dental Hospital from January 2000 to April 2020. The patients were divided into 3 age groups: 0 - 5, 6 - 11 and 12 - 16 years. All oral lesions were classified into three main categories: inflammatory and reactive, tumor or tumor-like and cystic lesions. Among the total of 2928 biopsy specimens, tumor or tumor-like lesions(35.66%) were the most common, followed by inflammatory and reactive lesions(34.29%) and cystic lesions(30.05%). Regardless of the categories used in this study, odontoma was the most frequently found lesion, mucocele and dentigerous cyst being the next common. This study was the first retrospective review of pediatric oral pathology in Korea, and the results from this study may assist in providing informative insight into the pediatric oral pathology for pediatric dentists.

Retrospective Analysis of Cytopathology using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix Algorithm for Thyroid Malignant Nodules in the Ultrasound Imaging (갑상샘 악성결절의 초음파영상에서 GLCM 알고리즘을 이용한 세포병리 진단의 후향적 분석)

  • Kim, Yeong-Ju;Lee, Jin-Soo;Kang, Se-Sik;Kim, Changsoo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2017
  • This study evaluated the applicability of computer-aided diagnosis by retrospective analysis of GLCM algorithm based on cytopathological diagnosis of normal and malignant nodules in thyroid ultrasound images. In the experiment, the recognition rate and ROC curve of thyroid malignant nodule were analyzed using 6 parameters of GLCM algorithm. Experimental results showed 97% energy, 93% contrast, 92% correlation, 92% homogeneity, 100% entropy and 100% variance. Statistical analysis showed that the area under the curve of each parameter was more than 0.947 (p = 0.001) in the ROC curve, which was significant in the recognition of thyroid malignant nodules. In the GLCM, the cut-off value of each parameter can be used to predict the disease through analysis of quantitative computer-aided diagnosis.