• Title/Summary/Keyword: 후천(後天)

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The effect of eueing technique in acquired Hangul dyslexia (후천성 한글 난독증에서의 단서 주기 효과)

  • 조경덕;이광오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2000
  • 뇌손상에 기인하는 한글 난독증의 어휘처리 양상을 분석하여 한글정보처리의 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 피험자 PSK의 한글 어휘처리에서 특히 주목되는 점은 단어의 음독은 가능하나, 비단어의 음독은 불가능하였다는 것이다. PSK의 한글 어휘처리는, 자소-음소변환(grapheme-phoneme conversion)경로가 선택적으로 손상되어, 심성어휘집(mental lexicon)의 발음정보를 이용하는 직접경로에 의해서 이루어진다고 판단된다. 읽기(reading)와 그림명명(picture naming)에서 나타난 오류들에 대하여, 음운적 단서(phonological cueing)를 제시하였다. 그 결과, 읽기 수행에서는 단서 주기 효과가 나타나지 않았으나 그림명명에서는 수행상의 향상이 나타났다. 또한, 1음절어의 읽기 수행에서는 규칙효과가 나타나지 않았으나 2음절어의 읽기 수행에서는 빈도와 규칙성의 상호작용이 나타났다. 이것은, PSK의 1음절어와 2음절어에 대한 읽기 수행이 상이한 경로에서 이루어질 가능성을 시사한다.

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A Smartphone Interface for Acquired Visually Impaired (후천적 시각장애인을 위한 스마트폰 인터페이스)

  • Jo, Yoonsoo;Jo, Sangmuk;Park, Myunghoon;Lee, Taeshik;Kang, Kyungtae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 시각을 잃기 전 정상적으로 스마트폰을 사용한 경험이 있는 후천적 시각장애인들이 스마트폰의 일부 기능들을 사용할 수 있도록 지원하기 위해 안드로이드 애플리케이션과 컨트롤러로 구성된 새로운 사용자 인터페이스를 구현하였다. 안드로이드 애플리케이션은 컨트롤러의 입력을 받아 전화, 문자 등의 기능을 수행하며 일련의 과정을 음성으로 출력한다. 컨트롤러는 저가의 소형 컴퓨팅 장치인 라즈베리파이를 이용하여 수백만원대의 기존 제품 대비 비용을 절감하고, 휴대성을 확보하였다.

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Treatment of Laryngeal Web (Laryngeal web의 치료)

  • 조중환;유태현;박현수
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1977.06a
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    • pp.7.2-7
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    • 1977
  • Laryngeal web was first reported by Fleischmann in 1822, and it causes upper airway obstruction and abnormalities of phonation. Congenital webs result from an arrest of development of the larynx around the tenth week of fetal life. Acquired webs may result from cicatrical strictures of infectious lesion, traumatic and postoperative wounds. The most common site of webbing is glottic, followed by subglottic and supraglottic. We have experienced a case of simultaneous glottic and supraglottic laryngeal webs probably due to tuberculous lesions in 28 aged male who was treated by endolaryngeal microsurgery.

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Presenting a Way to improve Fingerprint Recognition System by recognizing the fingerprint damaged after the registration (후천적 요인에 의해 손상, 변형된 지문의 인식을 통한 지문인식 시스템의 성능개선 방향성 제시)

  • Kim, Hyo-Ki;Park, Seon-Mi;Park, Chan-Il;Chung, Soon-Wook;Kim, Byeong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2001
  • 오늘날 디지털 컨텐츠 보호를 비롯한 다양한 분야에서 응용되어지고 있는 생체인식은 사람 개개인의 고유한 특징을 이용하여 기존의 인증방식을 대체하기 위한 것으로, 데이터의 무단 복제 및 배포가 사회적인 이슈가 되고 있으며 불법 복제 및 무단 배포에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 방법과 법적인 제도의 필요성이 대두되고 있는 현 시점에서 활발히 연구가 진행되고 있는 분야이다. 특히 지문인식은 기존의 패스워드 방식을 대체 할 수 있는 신뢰성을 지니며, 이미 상용화하기에 이르렀다. 본 논문에서는 지문인식방식을 살펴보고, 이에 있어서 정상적인 지문이 아닌 후천적인 영향으로 손상, 변형된 지문에 대한 인식 및 복구가 이루어질 수 있도록 하고자 한다.

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Case Study for the Communication Elements of Branded Contents Ad (Focused on Division of Contents Type) (브랜디드콘텐츠의 커뮤니케이션 기법에 관한 연구 (유형구분을 중심으로))

  • Kim, Jong-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2020
  • This study analyze the meaning and the characteristic of branded contents ad, one of the leading advertising methods. 10 experts who work for various advertising fields were inteviewed through semi-Structured Interview method and connected the keywords. First, branded contents advertisement can be split into two part, congenital branded contents ad and acquired branded contents ad. Congenital branded contents have a customer process, (Attention-Awareness-Interest-Compromise) and agency process (Combine-Seed-Continuous- Compromise). acquired branded contents ad also have a different customer process (Attention-Interest-Awareness-Compromise) and agency process (Seed-Rootage - Combine- Compromise). 'Combine' stage and 'Compromise' stage is the new features in the branded contents ad and 'awareness'stage also has a different meaning with previous theories.

Correlation between Pragmatic Language and Executive Function in Patients with Acquired Brain Injury (후천성 뇌손상 환자의 화용언어와 집행기능 간 상관성)

  • Lee, Mi-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2016
  • Pragmatic language impairment is closely related to the executive function difficulties in patients with acquired brain injury(ABI). This study was designed to explore the correlation between two domains following ABI. Thirty-five participants with ABI were grouped into 21 aphasics due to stroke and 14 TBIs. All subjects were over 55 years old. Measures of two domains were administered to all participants. As a result, figurative language comprehension and functional/symbolic language were significantly correlated with the activating task in aphasic group. All tasks were significantly correlated in TBI group. Aphasic patients' figurative language comprehension significantly predicted the activating task. In TBI group, figurative language expression and functional/symbolic language were the predictable tasks of planning and activating, respectively. Current study demonstrates the evidence of a significant association between pragmatic language and executive function, and provides appropriate tasks used for cognitive-linguistic intervention of individuals with ABI.

Discussion on Giftedness by Genetic and Environmental Factors in the Intellectual Abilities (지력의 생득 요인과 경험 요인을 통한 영재성 담론)

  • Song, Do-Seon
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.280-306
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the two assertions of hereditarianism and environmentalism in the intellectual abilities, which is one of the most important factors of giftedness, and thus to discuss and understand giftedness. As the result of various investigations about the two opposing opinions, it is general view that about 50% of the intellectual abilities are endowed by genetic factors, but they are not fixed life long but changed and developed by posterior experiences. In other word, it is said that giftedness itself of which an important factor is intellectual abilities is determined by heredity, but the degree of revelation of the potential faculty is determined by environmental factors. Therefore, the recent major concerns in this field seem to be on how to make unfold most the children's giftedness rather than arguments about the degree of genetic and environmental factors. It can be said that giftedness is sprung up and accelerated only when an excellent genetic factor and a special environmental factor are transacted dynamically and amplified exquisitely.

The Effects of Neuro-feedback Training on Self-regulation of Acquired Factors and Height Growth (뉴로피드백 훈련이 후천적 요인의 자기조절력과 키 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • MINGYANG, QU;Lee, Ji-An
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to find an effective intervention measure through establishing the correlation between self-regulation (control over life style) and height growth through neuro-feedback training. 40 elementary students in grades two to four with height growth programs (20 experimental group students, 20 control group students) were examined for the changes before and after undergoing neuro-feedback training. The experiment lasted for three months with one 30-minute training session two times a week. After analyzing the differences in self-regulation among the control group with no neuro-feedback training and the experimental group with neuro-feedback training, the differences in height growth were analyzed. First of all, there were positive changes in self-regulation of the experimental group compared with the control group. Secondly, the experimental group showed larger changes in height growth. In conclusion, neuro-feedback training had positive effects upon the self-regulation that adjusts the acquired factors of height growth, which led to positive effects.

Acquired Digital Fibrokeratoma over Nail (조갑 주변의 후천성 수지 섬유각화종)

  • Kwon, Young Woo;Choi, In Cheul;Park, Jong Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2021
  • Acquired digital fibrokeratoma is very a rare, benign, fibrous, and hyperkeratotic skin tumor that develops most frequently on the finger or toe. The tumor usually occurs in adults as a solitary, dome-shaped lesion. Sometimes, it appears as a rudimentary supernumerary digit and may be misdiagnosed as an accessory nail (double nail) or verruca vulgaris. The pathophysiology of an acquired digital fibrokeratoma is unknown. On the other hand, trauma has often been proposed as a predisposing factor for an acquired type of digital fibrokeratoma. This paper reports a case of trauma-related acquired digital fibrokeratoma presenting as a supernumerary digit and nail in a 36-year-old male. This case is presented with a 0.5 cm×0.4 cm×1.3 cm sized, firm, hyperkeratotic, protruding mass over the left second finger nail.

Examining depressive symptoms of visually impaired adults in Korea (한국 후천적 시각장애인의 우울과 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyemee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.666-676
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    • 2016
  • This study was designed to examine the depressive symptoms of individuals who became visually impaired and identify factors associated with the symptom. For the analysis, data from the Korean National Survey of Individuals with Disability 2014 was used. Adults between the ages of 20 and 60 years who became visually impaired after the first year of birth were included with a total of 235 individuals in the final sample. To identify the determinants of their depressive symptoms, a multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted. The results showed that about twenty percent of the respondents reported having depressive symptoms in the past year. Among the sociodemographic factors, age, gender, and marital status were identified as significant predictors, while smoking status, stress level, and self-reported health status were identified as important health-related predictors. Among the disability-related factors, the length of disability and activities of daily living level were found to be significantly associated with the likelihood of experiencing the symptom. The results indicate the need for practitioners working with visually impaired populations to be better aware of the risks of depression and develop a wide array of preventive measures and techniques to work with individuals suffering from depression.