• Title/Summary/Keyword: 후방설비

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Development of Microtunneling machine for Unmanned Cable-Tunnel (무인통신구(${\Phi}1000mm$)건설용 마이크로터널링 장비 개발)

  • Park Jung-Kwon;Seo Myung-Woo;Kim Jung-Yun
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.376-378
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 2002년도에 KT에서 개발한 내경 1,000mm의 무인통신구를 건설 할 수 있는 마이크로터널링 장비에 대해 소개하고자 한다. 개발된 장비는 3D 기법을 이용한 최첨단 기법을 통하여 개발되었으며, 소형 굴진기의 취약점인 장애물 돌파능력을 보완하기 위하여 막장으로 진입이 가능한 구조로 되어있다. 따라서 굴진 중 장애물에 직면했을 경우 막장을 통하여 장애물을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있으며, 이 막장 진입통로를 이용하여 면판의 비트와 롤러커터를 교체할 수 있으므로 장거리 굴진이 가능하다. 그리고 굴진작업 시 필요한 원압잭과 후방설비인 Desander, 송 배니펌프등의 주변설비를 Operating Room에서 통합관리 할 수 있는 터널링 관리시스템을 개발하여 적용함으로써 보다. 효율적인 굴진관리를 수행할 수 있는 특징을 갖고 있다. 이렇게 개발된 장비와 시스템은 시험 시공을 통해 그 성능을 확인하였으며, 여기서 그 개발 과정 및 시험 시공 결과에 대해 기술하고자 한다.

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Mach 5 Performance Tests of Scramjet Engine Intake Using Free-jet Type Ground Propulsion Test Facility (자유제트형 지상추진 시험설비를 사용한 스크램제트 엔진 흡입구의 마하 5 성능시험)

  • Lee, Yang Ji;Yang, Inyoung;Lee, Kyung Jae;Oh, Jung Hwan;Choi, Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2022
  • The performance analysis test of the scramjet engine intake was conducted under the Mach 5 condition of the scramjet engine test facility, a free-jet ground test facility of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute. A pitot/static pressure rake installed at the rear of the isolator was designed and manufactured to measure the total pressure recovery rate and mass capture ratio, which are typical performance factors of the scramjet engine intake. The effect of the rake mounted at the rear of the isolator on the intake, the performance analysis measured by the rake, and the change in wall static pressure distribution according to the angle of attack were performed. Finally, the point at which the intake unstart occurred was confirmed by using the rear back pressure adjusting device, which simulates pressure rise in the combustor, and the results are summarized in this paper.

A Study on the boiler efficiency with selecting the uppermost burners in the 870MW opposite wall fired boiler (870MW 대향류 보일러에서 최상부층 버너 선택운전에 따른 보일러 효율변화 고찰)

  • Woo, Gwang-Yoon;Kim, Soo-Seok;Park, In-Chan;Ham, Young-Jun;Lee, Eung-Yoon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the boiler efficiency and the change of boiler combustion state with the burner operation of the uppermost layer of 870MW opposite fired coal boiler were measured. Test results showed that the boiler efficiency was high in the order of the uppermost layer simultaneous operation of the front and rear burners, the front burner, and the rear burner operation. When the front and rear burners were operated simultaneously, the heat absorption rate of water walls in the boiler furnace was uniform at four side, and the temperature deviation of the left and right steam on the convection front surface decreased. As the heat absorption rate of the boiler improved, the loss of boiler exhaust gas decreased and the coal supply amount decreased by 8 tons/hour compared to the operation of the rear burner. This will contribute not only to the reduction of fuel cost but also to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

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Study of the Smoke Extraction Efficiency Improvement by the Partial Smoke Extraction System in Tunnel Fire (터널화재시 부분배연설비에 의한 배연효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yong-ho;Lee, Eui-ju;Shin, Hyun-jun;Shin, Han-cho|;Yoon, Young-hoon;Kim, Chang-whan
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the smoke movement and the smoke extraction efficiency using by the partial extraction system for case of tunnel fire. Based on Froude modeling and isothermal model, the 1/20 scaled model tunnel (12m long) was constructed. In the case of the upper critical velocity in the main tunnel, the smoke extraction efficiency shows almost same between group damper and distributed damper. Finally, if the fire occurs on a traffic Jam in a tunnel, it is proposed that the open dampers in partial gallery extract smoke from the main tunnel without jet fan operation. Then, after the passengers have escaped the tunnel, the jet fans work on. On the other hand, If the traffic is uncongested in the tunnel, the jet fans (smoke control system) and partial extraction system (smoke exhaust system) are operated at once in tunnel fire.

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Scenario Analysis of Renewable Transition by 2050 in Korea (2050년 재생가능 에너지 전환 시나리오 분석)

  • Park, Nyun-Bae;Jeon, Eui-Chan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.134.2-134.2
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    • 2011
  • 정부의 제1차 국가에너지기본계획(국무총리실 외. 2008)과 제4, 5차 전력수급기본계획(지식경제부 2008, 2010)을 바탕으로 장기 에너지 시스템 분석모형인 LEAP(Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning system) 모형을 이용하여 2050년까지 발전 부문에서 재생가능 에너지의 확대를 통한 에너지 전환 시나리오에 대하여 정량적인 분석을 하였다. 기준 시나리오, 정부 정책 시나리오, 지속가능 사회 시나리오에 대한 발전량 및 설비 구성, 수입의존도, 연료 다양성 등 에너지 시스템에 대해 분석하는 한편, 온실가스, 대기오염물질, 온배수, 토지이용 등 환경영향을 검토하고, 시나리오별 총 비용을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 영국, 독일, 미국, 일본 등 선진국에서 전력 장기 시나리오들을 검토하는 한편, 국내 발전 부문 재생가능 에너지 전환의 가능성과 의미에 대해 화두를 던지고자 함이다.

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Development of the Expert System for Diagnosing Silicone Oil-filled Transformer (실리콘 유입변압기 진단을 위한 전문가시스템 개발)

  • 문종필;김재철;임태훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the diagnostic expert system for silicone oil-filled transformer is developed using dissolved gas analysis(DGA). There are many diagnostic methods for diagnostic oil-immersed transformer. But DGA is used to the proposed expert system since it has been verified that DGA is very efficient diagnostic method for transformer. In addition, it is resonable that fuzzy rule, degree of inclusion and fuzzy measure must be considered to handle the uncertainty nature of gas boundary and rules. The proposed expert system consists of knowledge base module, inference engine module and human-machine interface(HMI) module. The knowledge base module consists of the knowledge using the rule. The inference engine module is used to the fuzzy rule. The history of the transformer gas data is managed by the database. the effect of the proposed expert system is verified by case studies.

Effect of Rear-Vortex of a Convergent-Divergent Duct on the Flow Acceleration Installed in a Vertical Structure (수직구조물 후방의 와류현상이 구조물에 설치된 벤투리관의 유체가속 효과에 미치는 영향에 관한 해석 연구)

  • Chung, Kwang-Seop;Kim, Chul-Ho;Cho, Hyun-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2013
  • A convergent-divergent nozzle or venturi nozzle has been used to accelerate the wind speed at its throat. The wind speed at the throat is inversely proportional to its area according to the continuity equation. In this numerical study, an airflow phenomena in the venturi system placed at a vertical structure was investigated to understand the vortex effect occurred at the rear-side of the vertical structure on the air speed increment at the throat of the venturi system. For this study, a venturi system sized by $20(m){\times}20(m){\times}6(m)$ was modelled and the area ratio(AR) of the model venturi was 2.86. To see the vortex effect on the air flow acceleration in the venturi throat, two different boundary conditions was defined From the study, it was found that the pressure coefficient(CP) of the venturi system with the vortex formed at the exit of the venturi was about 2.5times of the CP of the venturi system without the vortex effect. The velocity increment rate of the venturi system with the vortex was 61% but 9.5% only at the venturi system without the vortex. Conclusively, it can be said that the venturi system installed in a vertical structure has very positive effect on the flow acceleration at its throat due to the vortex formed at the rear-side of the vertical structure.

Detection and Evaluation Technique of Hydrogen Attack (수소손상 검출과 평가기술)

  • Won, Soon-Ho;Hyun, Yang-Ki;Lee, Jong-O;Cho, Kyung-Shik;Lee, Jae-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2002
  • The presence of hydrogen in industrial plants is a source of damage. Hydrogen attack is one such form of degradation and often causing large tube ruptures that necessitate an immediate shutdown. Hydrogen attack may reduce the fracture toughness as well as the strength of steels. This reduction is caused partially by the presence of cavities and microcracks at the grain boundaries. In the past several techniques have been used with limited results. This paper describes the application of an ultrasonic velocity and attenuation in hydrogen damage. Ultrasonic tests showed a decrease in wave velocity and an increase in attenuation. Such results demonstrate the potential for ultrasonic nondestructive testing to quantify damage. Based on this study, reliable recommendation is suggested to detect hydrogen attack.