• Title/Summary/Keyword: 횡동요제어

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Parameter Identifications of Roll Maneuvering Coefficients Based on Sea Trial Data (해상 실측 자료를 이용한 횡동요 조종 계수 식별)

  • C.K. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1998
  • Linear equations of motion for submersibles are one of the rest important design parameters, which are used as a governing equation for the shape design and the controller design. But, the estimated maneuvering coefficients in equations of motion by using empirical formulae, theoretical calculations or model tests might have some errors. Therefore the maneuvering coefficients should be verified from sea trial test. In this study, parallel extended Kalman filter method, Nelder & Mead Simplex method and genetic algorithm were applied to the parameter identification of roll maneuvering coefficients based on sea trial data. As a result, it was verified that Nelder & Mead Simplex method gave the most satisfactory results for the mathmatical models and the sea trial data used in this study.

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An Experimental Study on the Effects of Perforated Floating Structures and Submerged Plates for Wave Control and Motion Reduction of Pile-Moored Floating Piers (말뚝계류 부잔교의 파랑제어 및 동요저감을 위한 유공구조 부유체와 몰수판 효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chae-Won Kwon;Su-Young Lee;Do-Sam Kim;Kwang-Ho Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 2024
  • The floating pier is a representative type of floating structure installed along the coast, primarily used as a facility for berthing and mooring ships. Additionally, ongoing attempts have been made to utilize it for various purposes, such as wave control and wave energy conversion structures. In this study, we experimentally investigated the reflection and motion characteristics of a pile-moored floating pier, which allows heave and limited roll motion, with respect to the presence of perforated structures and the attachment of submerged plates. The hydraulic experiment results indicated that the reflection and motion characteristics of the pile-moored floating pier were significantly influenced by the presence and installation depth of the submerged plates, rather than the presence of perforated structures on the floating body. In particular, the installation of submerged plates increased the reflection coefficient in short-period waves and effectively reduced the heave and roll motions of the floating body.

Effects for reduction of roll motion by the control of steering gear (조타장치 제어에 의한 횡동요 감소 효과)

  • Choi, Chan-Moon;Lee, Chang-Heon;Ahn, Jang-Young;Yoshimura, Yasuo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2011
  • Reduction of ship's rolling is the most important performance requirement for improving the safety of the crew on board and preventing damage to cargo as well as improving the comfort of the ride. It is a common experience for mariners, to see that steering with a rudder generally induces rolling of the ship, though the original aim of the rudder is to keep the ship's heading to the required course. At the first stage, when a rudder is steered, usually a ship heels in an inward direction, due to the roll moment acting on the rudder. At the next stage in steering, the main heel may change to an outward. This coupling between rudder and roll motion has become an attractive problem from the point of view of roll stabilization using the rudder, because it is a natural in sight that if the rudder action is skillfully related to the change of roll as well as to the course deviation, the roll can be reduced to a certain degree. The main aim of this paper is to discuss the results of the actual full-scale sea trials carried out on steer gear No.1 and No.1 2, the individual quartermaster and to make clear their statistical properties, using the actual data which included measurement of roll angle, roll rate and the comparative tests were carried out immediately after each other, in order to minimize any statistical variation in sea conditions. It can be concluded that the steer gear No. 1 2 reduced the roll motion on average by about 21% in comparison with the No.1 and confirmed the some difference as per a ability of quarter-master's maneuver.

A Study to Improve the Performance of a Fixd Type Fin Stabilizer with Coanda Effect (콴다효과를 적용한 고정식 핀 안정기의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dae-Won;Lee, Se-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2013
  • A ship operating in rough sea may suffer from an undesirable motion which may severely degrade the performance of equipment onboard and give a person an uncomfortable feeling. Hence, roll stabilization received a considerable attention and various devices including bilge keels, stabilizing fins, gyroscopic, anti-rolling tanks, rudders and flaps have been conceived and utilized for the purpose. The Coanda effect is evident when a jet stream is applied tangential to a curved surface of a hydrofoil since then the jet increases the circulation around the foil and consequently the lift. Model tests and numerical simulation have been conducted to examine the practicality of a fixed type fin stabilizer augmented by the Coanda jet. The results show that the lift coefficient of the modified Coanda fin at the zero angle of attack identically coincides with that of the original fin at ${\alpha}=\26^{\circ}$ when Coanda jet is supplied at the rate of $C_j$ = 0.25. It is also shown that fixed type fin stabilizers for active control of the motions of ships and the other mobile units without rotation can be put to practical use if the Coanda effect is applied.