• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회절 효율

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반사형 강유전성 액정 공간 광 변조기를 이용한 CGH의 양자화 방법에 따른 재생 특성 비교

  • 최한섭
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we made CGH patterns that had continuous amplitude distribution binary coded patterns with two different methods, and analyzed those patterns by using LCSLM (liquid crystal spatial light modulator). The error diffusion algorithm and direct quantization method were used as the binarization methods. The parameters of overall average brightness, mean square error, and diffraction efficiency were used in the comparison of reconstruction characteristics. The LCSLM which we used in this experiment was a binary reflective ferroelectric liquid crystal spatial light modulator addressed electrically with 256$\times$256 pixels, 87% fill factor and 15$\mu$m pixel pitch.

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액상법으로 제조된 ZnS:Cu계 나노 형광체의 합성 및 광특성 연구

  • Wang, Yeong-Im;Lee, Won-Hui;Lee, Seong-Ui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.180-180
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    • 2009
  • 나노 형광체 합성에 있어서 입자 형상 및 입자 크기의 변화를 알아보기 위해 녹색 발광하는 ZnS:Cu 형광체를 액상반응법으로 합성하였다. X선 회절 분석기로 결정성을 확인하였으며, 전계 방사 주사 전자 현미경 (FE-SEM)을 통해 각각 30~80 nm 이하 크기임을 확인하였다. 녹색발광을 하며, 450 $^{\circ}C$부터 900 $^{\circ}C$ 까지 온도 상승함에 따라 결정성이 증가 하였으며, hexagonal구조에서 가장 효율이 높은 PL 값을 보였다.

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A Proposal of Combined Iterative Algorithm for Optimal Design of Binary Phase Computer Generated Hologram (최적의 BPCGH 설계를 위한 합성 반복 알고리듬 제안)

  • Kim Cheol-Su
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel algorithm combined simulated annealing and genetic algorithms for designing optimal binary phase computer generated hologram. In the process of genetic algorithm searching by block units, after the crossover and mutation operations, simulated annealing algorithm searching by pixel units is inserted. So, the performance of BPCGH was improved. Computer simulations show that the proposed combined iterative algorithm has better performance than the simulated annealing algorithm in terms of diffraction efficiency

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A Study of Diffraction Efficiency Depended on $Ag^+$ of Amorphous Chalcogenide Thin Films (Amorphous chalcogenide 박막의 $Ag^+$ 의존적 회절효율 특성에 관한 연 구)

  • Jeong, Won-Kook;Nam, Ki-Hyun;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.134-134
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    • 2010
  • We have investigated the holographic grating formation on Ag-doped amorphous chalcogenide AsGeSeS thin films with Ag thickness. Holographic gratings have been formed using Diode Pumped Solid State laser (DPSS, 532.0nm) under [P:P] polarized the intensity polarization holography. The diffraction efficiency was obtained by +1st order intensity.

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Polarization recording and reconstruction in the chalcogenide As-Ge-Se-S thin films (비정길 칼코게나이드 As-Ge-Se-S 박막에서 편광기록 재생)

  • 장선주;박종화;손철호;정홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.781-785
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    • 2000
  • Chalcogenide glasses are suggested as a candidate for optical recording. In this study, we have investigated the holography recording and reconstruction of the polarization state in chalcogenide As$_{40}$ Ge$_{10}$Se$_{15}$ S$_{35}$ thin films. We have used a He-Ne laser light(633nm) to probe and record of the grating. Also the polarization state of object beam was modulated with a λ/4 wave plate. The polarization state of the +1st order diffracted beam was generated by readout of the grating with a linearly polarized reference beam. It was the same-handed polarization state as the polarization state of the recording beam. The result is shown that the diffraction efficiency of circularly polarized recording represents higher than other polarization state.ate.e.

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Holographic 1$\times$8 demultiplexer for WDM optical transmission system (파장분할다중 광전송 시스템용 홀로그래픽 1$\times$8 역다중화기)

  • An, Jun-Won;Kim, Nam;Shin, Chang-Won;Lee, Kwon-Yeon;Jeon, Seok-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.8B
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    • pp.1048-1056
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    • 2001
  • 파장분할 다중 광전송 시스템으로의 적용을 위한 홀로그래픽 다채널 역다중화기를 제안하고, 소자 특성에 대한 이론적 예측 및 실험결과를 제시하였다. LiNbO3:Fe 결정에 다중 홀로그래픽 부피 격자채널을 기록하기 위해 각도 다중 기록 및 노출시간 계획을 적용하였으며, 노출시간 계획에 recycling 기법을 적용해 각 채널의 균일도를 향상시켰다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방식을 실험적으로 입증하기 위해 1590nm 파장영역에서 0.8nm 채널 간격을 갖는 8채널 역다중화기를 설계하고 해석하였으며, 실험결과 각 채널은 0.8∼0.92%의 회절효율, 0.38∼0.45nm의 3dB 통과대역, 0.7∼0.89nm의 채널간격 및 -26.98dB 이상의 채널 누화 억제 특성을 관찰하였다.

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Transformation of Regular Waves on Currents in Water of Slowly Varying Depth-Theoretical Study (흐름이 존재하는 완경사 해역에서의 파랑변형-이론적 고찰)

  • 채장원;정신택;엄대기;안한수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1989
  • Theoretical studies have been made to analyze combined refraction diffraction of the wind waves propagating on a large scale current in water of varying depth. The governing equation for monochromatic waves was derived through splitting a mild slope equation into two equations. A numerical model is developed using finite difference scheme which is computationally very efficient for modelling large area. Numerical examples concerning the interactions between waves and rip currents over a gentle slope are presented, in which the current effects on the wave diffraction in the caustic region are closely examined.

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Design of optimal BPCGH using combination of GA and SA Algorithm (GA와 SA 알고리듬의 조합을 이용한 최적의 BPCGH의 설계)

  • 조창섭;김철수;김수중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.5C
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    • pp.468-475
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, we design an optimal binary phase computer generated hologram for Pattern generation using combined genetic algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm together. To design an optimal binary phase computer generated hologram, in searching process of the proposed method, the simple genetic algorithm is used to get an initial random transmittance function of simulated annealing algorithm. Computer simulation shows that the proposed algorithm has better performance than the genetic algorithm or simulated annealing algorithm of terms of diffraction efficiency

Evaporation법을 이용한 광촉매 $TiO_2$박막 제조

  • Yun, Hyeong-Cheol;Kim, Nam-Jeong;Park, In-Su;Seo, Su-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.56.2-56.2
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    • 2009
  • 광촉매 $TiO_2$는 국내외적으로 큰 관심을 받고 있는데, 빛을 조사한 후에 물질에서 발생하는 다양한 물리 화학적 촉매특성이 환경정화 기능 및 에너지 문제와 밀접하게 연결되어 있기 때문이다. $TiO_2$는 자기정화기능, 초친수성, 고효율 수소생산성 및 태양전지로 활용성 등을 포함하여 다양한 분야의 친환경 소재로 각광을 받고 있다. Glass위에 evaporation법으로 제조된 $TiO_2$박막을 제조하고 특성을 평가하였다. 제조된 박막은 각각 $400,500,600^{\circ}C$에서 열처리를 실시하였다. 이렇게 제조된 $TiO_2$박막의 결정구조는 thin film형 X선 회절분석기를 사용하여 분석하였으며, 박막의 표면 및 미세구조는 FE-SEM과 AFM을 이용하여 분석하였다. 친수성 평가는 실온에서 UV를 조사하여 접촉각 측정기를 이용하여 측정하였다.

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The recording of surface relief grating on the chalcogenide thin film (비정질 칼코게나이드 박막에 Surface Relief 격자 형성)

  • 박종화;장선주;박정일;여철호;이영종;정홍배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we have made the large holographic surface relief gratings on amorphous chalcogenide $As_{40}$$Ge_{10}$$Se_{15}$$S_{35}$ films by two beam interference using a He-Ne laser(632.8nm) light. The film thickness was about 0.6$\mu\textrm{m}$, we could magnify beam size by using beam expander. We made use $90^{\circ}$ holder which was made of reflection mirror and sample. Formed the surface relief structures were investigated using optical microscope. The diffraction efficiency was obtained by measuring +lst order intensity. In addition we investigated grating formation and diffraction efficiency as a function of polarization states which is linear or circular polarization. The results indicate that the grating was formed by linear polarized beam is better clear than that by circular polarized beam.

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