• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회절파

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Autostereoscopic Multiview 3D Display System based on Volume Hologram (체적 홀로그램을 이용한 무안경 다안식 3D 디스플레이 시스템)

  • 이승현;이상훈
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.12
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    • pp.1609-1616
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    • 2001
  • We present an autostereoscopic 3D display system using volume hologram. In this proposed system, the interference pattern of angular multiplexed plane reference and object beams are recorded into a volume hologram, which plays a role of guiding object beams of multi-view images into the desired perspective directions. For reconstruction, object beams containing the desired multi-view image information, which satisfy Bragg matching condition, are illuminated in the time-division multiplexed manner onto the crystal. Then multiple stereoscopic images are projected to the display plane for autostereoscopic 3D viewing. It is possible to make a high resolution multiview 3D display system independent upon the viewpoint.

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Wave Transformation with Wave-Current Interaction in Shallow Water (천해역(淺海域)에서 파(波)와 흐름의 상호작용(相互作用)에 의한 파랑변형(波浪變形))

  • Lee, Jong Kyu;Lee, Jong In
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 1991
  • Based on Boussinesq equation, the parabolic approximation equation is used to analyse the propagation of shallow water waves with currents over slowly varying depth. Rip currents (jet-like) occur mainly in shallow waters where the Ursell parameter significatly exceeds the range of application of Stokes wave theory. We employ the nonlinear parabolic approximation equation which is valid for waves of large Ursell parameters and small scale currents. Two types of currents are considered; relatively strong and relatively weak currents. The wave propagating over rip currents on a sloping bottom experiences a shoaling due to the variations of depth and current velocity as well as refraction and diffraction due to the vorticity of currents. Numerical analyses for a nonlinear theory are valid before the breaking point.

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Block and Extraction of Wave Energy Using a Rolling Porous Pendulum Plate (횡 방향으로 운동하는 투과성 진자판을 이용한 파랑에너지 차단과 추출)

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.180-190
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    • 2018
  • The preliminary study was carried out to utilize the rolling porous pendulum plate as a hybrid system combining blocking and extracting of wave energy. The Galerkin method suggested by Porter and Evans (1995) was used to solve the diffraction and radiation problems to obtain reflection and transmission coefficient, roll displacement, extracted power. The Galerkin method provides better convergence than the matched eigenfunction expansion method (MEEM), which improves the accuracy of the analytical solution even if the CPU time is shorter. The porous plate can not be said to be more effective than the impermeable plate in terms of wave energy extraction and wave blocking, but it has the advantage of reducing the wave load and exchanging seawater.

The Multidirectional Random Wave Diffraction in a Partial-Reflecting Harbor due to a Submarine Pit (Pit에 의한 부분반사율을 갖는 항내에서의 다방향 불규칙 파랑회절에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Duk;Lee, Hong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2008
  • The present study is to estimate the effects of diffracted wave fields in a harbor and around harborentrance due to random waves, when a navigation channel is dredged in the vicinity of the a harbor entrance. The cross sections of harbor boundary are considered to be partial or full reflection in this study. The numerical simulation has been performed by the boundary element method, which is to discrete segments of pit- and harbor- boundary with the algorism of auto generated elements. The incident wave conditions are specified using discretized forms of the Mitsuyasu's frequency spectrum and directional function. The results of the present numerical simulation agreed well with those of the published experimental data. It is shown that the ratios of wave height reduction are about 20% for the case of fully reflecting boundary, and 10% for the case of partially reflecting boundary by the effect of placing a pit, respectively.

Development of a Simplified Treatment Technique of Partial Wave Reflection and Transmission for Mild-Slope Wave Model (완경사 방정식에서의 간편화된 파의 부분 반사 및 투과 처리기법)

  • Chun Je-Ho;Ahn Kyung-Mo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.84-96
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a simplified numerical method that can be used to incorporate the partial reflection and transmission of water waves in the hyperbolic mild-slope equation. For given reflection and transmission coefficients, wave fields around a porous breakwater including reflection, transmission, and diffraction can be simulated accurately. For the verification of the proposed method, numerical experiments have been carried out and compared with analytic solutions given by Yu(1995) and McIver(1999). The proposed method is easy to implement and is computationally efficient. It is demonstrated that the method performs well with a sloping bottom bathymetry and varying incident wave angles.

Effects of Oxygen Flow Ratio on the Structural and Optical Properties of Al-doped ZnO Thin Films (산소 유량비 변화에 따른 Al 도핑된 ZnO 박막의 구조 및 광학적 특성)

  • Son, Young-Gook;Hwang, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Shin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2007
  • Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films were grown on glass substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. The effects of oxygen flow ratio, which was used for a sputtering gas, on the AZO thin films were investigated by using the X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and Hall effects measurement. The AZO thin film, deposited with oxygen flow ratio of 0% at the growth temperature of $400^{\circ}C$, showed a strongly c-axis preferred orientation and the lowest resistivity of $6.9{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$. The ZnO (002) diffraction peak indicated a tendency to decrease substantially with increasing the oxygen flow ratio. Furthermore, as the oxygen flow ratio was decreased, the carrier concentration and the hall mobility were increased, but the electrical resistivity was decreased.

Wiggle-free Finite Element Model for extended Boussinesq equations (확장형 Boussinesq FEM model의 수치진동오차 개선)

  • Woo, Seung-Buhm;Choi, Young-Kwang;Gonzalez-Ondina, Jose M.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2010
  • Subgrid scale stabilization method is applied to Woo and Liu(2004)'s extended Boussinesq FEM numerical model to eliminate the 2dx wiggles. In order to optimize the computational efficiency, Hessian operator is introduced and the matrix of velocity vector is combined to one matrix for solving matrix equations. The mass lumping technique is also applied to the matrix equations of auxiliary variables. The newly developed code is applied to simulate Vincent and Briggs(1989)' wave transformation experiments and the results show that the numerical solution is almost wiggle-free and it matches very well with experimental data. Due to improvement of computational efficiency and wiggle reduction, it is plausible to apply this model to a realistic problem such as harbor oscillation problems.

Implementation of Optical Sensor based on Block Surface Wave and Diffraction Grating Profile (Block 표면파와 회절 격자구조에 기초한 광학 센서의 구현)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2021
  • A systematic study of Bloch surface wave (BSW), which is created by guided mode resonance (GMR) of dielectric multilayer structures with a grating profile, is presented to analyze the sensing performance of bio-sensors. The effect of structural parameters on optical behavior is evaluated by using Babinet's principle and modal transmission-line theory. The sensitivity of designed bio-sensors is proportional to the grating constant at wavelength spectrum, and inversely proportional to the normal wave vector of incident electromagnetic wave at angular spectrum. Numerical results for two devices with SiO/SiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 multilayer dielectric stacks are presented, showing that BSW can be exploited for the realization of efficient diffraction-based bio-sensors from infrared to visible-band range.

Synthetic Training Data Generation for Fault Detection Based on Deep Learning (딥러닝 기반 탄성파 단층 해석을 위한 합성 학습 자료 생성)

  • Choi, Woochang;Pyun, Sukjoon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2021
  • Fault detection in seismic data is well suited to the application of machine learning algorithms. Accordingly, various machine learning techniques are being developed. In recent studies, machine learning models, which utilize synthetic data, are the particular focus when training with deep learning. The use of synthetic training data has many advantages; Securing massive data for training becomes easy and generating exact fault labels is possible with the help of synthetic training data. To interpret real data with the model trained by synthetic data, the synthetic data used for training should be geologically realistic. In this study, we introduce a method to generate realistic synthetic seismic data. Initially, reflectivity models are generated to include realistic fault structures, and then, a one-way wave equation is applied to efficiently generate seismic stack sections. Next, a migration algorithm is used to remove diffraction artifacts and random noise is added to mimic actual field data. A convolutional neural network model based on the U-Net structure is used to verify the generated synthetic data set. From the results of the experiment, we confirm that realistic synthetic data effectively creates a deep learning model that can be applied to field data.

Interaction Analysis on Deployment of Multiple Wave Energy Converters in a Floating Hybrid Power Generation Platform (부유식 복합발전 플랫폼내의 다수 파력발전기 배치를 위한 상호작용 해석)

  • Lee, Hyebin;Cho, Il Hyoung;Kim, Kyong-Hwan;Hong, Keyyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the present deployment of the multiple wave energy converters (WECs) in a floating wind-wave hybrid power generation platform was estimated considering the interaction effect among WEC buoys. The interaction processes of multiple buoys were very complex, since scattered and radiated waves from each buoy affected the others in the array. The interaction analysis of the diffraction and radiation problem by the array of WECs was applied by matched eigenfunction expansion method (MEEM). The analytical solutions were compared with the results of numerical calculation based on WAMIT. The overall performance of 24 WECs installed in the hybrid power generation platform was evaluated by the q-factor representing the interaction effect among buoys.