• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전 우주

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Effect of Shock Waves on Dynamic Stability of Transonic Missiles (천음속 미사일의 동안정성에 대한 충격파 영향)

  • Park, Su-Hyeong;Gwon, Jang-Hyeok;Heo, Gi-Hun;Byeon, U-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2002
  • Three dimentional unsteady Euler equations are solved and an integration method is presented to predict the dynamic stability derivatives of transonic missiles. Results for the Basic Finner model are compared with several experimental data to vaildate the prediction capability of the present method. The variations of dynamic stability derivatives are discussed with respect to angle of attack, Mach number, and rotation rate. Results show that shock waves between fins enhance the pitch-damping characteristics in transonic region. Results also imply that the Euler equations can give the damping coefficients with comparable accuracy.

Study on the Humidity Effect on Gas turbine Engine Performances (습도가 엔진성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, Bo-Hwa;Lee, Kyung-Jae;Yang, Soo-Seok;Kim, Chun-Taek
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2010
  • The moisture in the atmosphere exerts a lot of influence upon Gas turbine engine performances. There is a noticeable influence of wet air at the summer sea level, high flight mach number and low engine rpm increasingly. An altitude Engine Test Facility is used to accomplish the engine performance tests at dry air condition and wet air condition, through which engine performance results is revealed. Also, Gas turbine Simulation Program is used to predict the variation of engine performance due to inlet humidity. In the result, net thrust and specific fuel consumption measured -2.826% and 1.325%, respectively at wet air condition compared to dry air condition.

Pitch Control for Wind Turbine Generator System (풍력 발전시스템 피치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Hyeok;No, Tae-Su;Mun, Jeong-Hui;Kim, Ji-Eon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a method of designing the pitch control algorithm for the wind turbine generator system (WTGS) and results of nonlinear simulation are presented. For this, the WTGS is treated as a multibody system and the blade element and momentum theory are adopted to model the aerodynamic force and torque acting the rotor blades. For the purpose of controller design, the WTGS is approximated to 1 DOF system using the fact that the WTGS is eventually a constrained multibody system. Then a classical PID controller is designed and used to regulate the rotational speed of the generator. FORTRAN based nonlinear simulation program is written and used to evaluate the performance of the proposed controller at the various wind scenario and operational modes.

A Steady Method of Damping Coefficient Prediction for Axisymmetric Projectiles (축대칭 발사체의 감쇠계수 계산을 위한 정상 해법)

  • Park, Soo-Hyung;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk;Yu, Yung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • A steady prediction method is presented to compute dynamic damping coefficients for axisymmetric projectiles. Viscous flow analysis is essential to the steady method using a zero-spin coning motion in the inertial coordinate frame. The present method is applied to compute the pitching moment and the pitch-damping moment coefficients for the Army-Navy Spinning Rocket. The results are in good agreement with the parabolized Navier-Stokes data, range data, and unsteady prediction data. Predictions for Secant-Ogive-Cylinder configurations are performed to investigate effects of afterbody geometries. To investigate the geometrical effect and flow physics, the longitudinal developments of the coefficients are examined in detail.

The Rubber Performance Evaluation for Kick Motor Flexible Seal (킥모터 플렉시블 씰 개발을 위한 고무의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Byung-Hun;Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2011
  • A Kick Motor, KSLV-I second stage propulsion system, utilizes a flexible seal for pitch and yaw axis controls during combustion. A flexible seal consists of the alternate laminate of rubber and composite reinforcement between forward and aft rings. A Kick Motor nozzle is rotated by the shear deformation of rubber layers. Consequently, the development of rubber, which is appropriate to the usage condition of flexible seal, is very important. A tensile test, QLS test (shear modulus and failure shear stress), and aging test have been carried out to confirm the performance of rubber developed. Test results show that the shear modulus of rubber are 0.4310 ~ 0.4997MPa and the failure shear stress is more than 2.5MPa.

A Study on the prediction of braking time for rotor brake system considering the friction coefficient variation with temperature (마찰계수의 변화를 고려한 로터 브레이크 시스템의 제동시간 예측)

  • Choi, Jang-Hun;Oh, Min-Hwan;Cho, Jin-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2009
  • A helicopter rotor brake system stops or reduces the speed of the rotor by transforming the kinetic energy into the heat energy. The frictionally generated heat has a considerable effect on the frictional property of material itself and causes the change of the friction coefficient which may affect the breaking time significantly. In this paper, to take into account the effect of change of friction coefficient according to temperature on braking time, thermo-mechanically coupled analysis is carried out by commercial software ABAQUS. Further, simple theoretical equation is derived considering thermo-mechanical behaviors. The predicted braking times both from theoretical and numerical methods are compared and validity of proposed theoretical equation is investigated.

Individual Pitch Control of NREL 5MW Wind Turbine in a Transition Region (NREL 5MW 풍력터빈의 천이영역에서의 개별피치제어)

  • Nam, Yoonsu;La, Yo Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2013
  • Rotor blades experience mechanical loads caused by the turbulent wind shear and an impulse-like wind due to the tower shadow effect. These mechanical loads shorten the life of wind turbine. As the size of wind turbine gets bigger, a control system design for mitigating mechanical loads becomes more important. In this paper, individual pitch control(IPC) for the mechanical loads reduction of rotor blades in a transition wind speed region is introduced, and simulation results verifying IPC performance are discussed.

Leaderless Formation Control Strategy and Stability Analysis for Multiple UAVs (리더가 없는 방식의 다수 무인기 편대비행 제어와 안정성 해석)

  • Seo, Joong-Bo;Ahn, Chae-Ick;Kim, You-Dan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.988-995
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    • 2008
  • A consensus-based feedback linearization method is proposed to maintain a specified time-varying geometric configuration for formation flying of multiple autonomous vehicles. In this approach, there exists no explicit leader in the team, and the proposed control strategy requires only the local neighbor-to-neighbor information between vehicles. The information flow topology between the vehicles is defined by Graph Laplacian matrix, and the formation flying can be achieved by the proposed feedback linearization with consensus algorithm. The stability analysis of the proposed controller is also performed via eigenvalue analysis for the closed-looop system. Numerical simulation is performed for rotary-wing type micro aerial vehicles to validate the performance of the proposed controller.

Design Criteria and Cluster Configuration Improvement of Single Gimbal Control Moment Gyros for Satellite (인공위성을 위한 제어모멘트자이로의 설계시 고려요소 및 배치형상 개선방안)

  • Seo, Hyun-Ho;Rhee, Seung-Wu;Lee, Seon-Ho;Oh, Shi-Hwan;Yim, Jo-Ryeong;Yong, Ki-Lyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, CMG(Control Moment Gyros) becomes one of the essential actuators for satellite attitude control. The method to define the key requirements of CMG is suggested to avoid CMG's singularity problem for the limited envelope of angular momentum of 2H. Furthermore, the analysis and simulation are carried out to provide a necessary guideline when three CMGs are used for spacecraft control purpose. An improved configuration of redundant four CMG cluster, slightly different from the conventional configuration, is proposed not only to avoid the CMG singularity problem, but to improve agility about roll or pitch-axis.

Analysis of Flexible Textile Composites with Large Shear Deformation (전단 대변형을 고려한 유연직물복합재료 해석)

  • Suh, Young-Wook;Woo, Kyeong-Sik;Kang, Wang-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.734-739
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the nonlinear mechanical behavior of flexible textile composites was predicted by two-step analyses: micromechanics and mesomechanics. The effective material properties for fiber tows of flexible textile composite lamina were calculated in micromechanics, which were then used to calculate the effective tensile stress-strain curve of flexible textile composites in mesomechanics. A user defined material algorithm was developed and inserted in ABAQUS to account for the geometric non-linearity due to the large rotation and shear deformation of fiber tows in mesomechanics. It was found that the stress-strain behavior of flexible textile composites exhibited significant non-linearity. The effective tensile modulus agreed well with the test result.