• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전축-전동기 시스템

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속도 검출기 없는 유도전동기의 고성능 all-digital drive system의 구현

  • 유호선;이상훈
    • ICROS
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.36-48
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    • 1997
  • 본 원고에서는 극 좌표계를 기준으로 하여 추정기를 구성함으로써 속도 검출기가 없는 유도전동기의 회전자 자속 및 회전 속도를 정확히 추정해 내고, 다시 이 정보를 이용하여 유도전동기를 고성능으로 제어할 수 있는 드라이브 시스템의 구현 과정과 이를 이용한 간단한 실험 결과에 대하여 소개하였다. 본 원고에서 제시한 몇가지의 실험 결과들은 소프트웨어의 알고리즘에 의하여 전동기의 회전축에 부착된 속도 검출기는 충분히 대치될 수 있음을 말해주는 것이므로, 속도 검출기가 가격과 내구성 등에서 실제적으로 산업 현장에 적용하기에 많은 문제점을 안고 있다는 점을 감안할 때 그 유용성을 입증하는 것이다.

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A Study of Rotor Fault Detection for the Induction Motor Using Axial Leakage Magnetic Flux (축방향 누설자속 측정에 의한 유도전동기의 회전자 결함검출에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dae-Cheul;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2006
  • The second part of paper related rotor failure is to evaluate that the axial magnetic flux measurement could be used as a tool of the condition monitoring system for the induction motor and to develope the diagnostic algorithm for the various fault in the electric motors. The magnetic leakage flux signal is captured by the flux coil located at the end of motor without the disturbance of the operation. And the signal is analyzed both time and frequency domain to detect the failure of the motor. Specific signature can be described in tin and frequency domain for each fault of the motor. The experimental test found that the rotor failures - broken rotor bar, broken end ing and rotor eccentricity, could be detected from the spectrum with high resolution. The method of detecting the rotor fault was found by analysing the specific frequency and the sideband of the rotor bar pass frequency from axial leakage flux spectrum. In addition the optimal flux coil and measuring equipment for the axial leakage flux measurement was verified and the diagnostic method for the detection of the rotor related failure was developed.

A Study on Rotating Field of 4 Poles Spherical PM Motor with 3 D.O.F. (3 자유도 4극 스피리컬 영구자석형 전동기의 회전자계 연구)

  • Go, Sung-Chul;Kang, Dong-Woo;Kim, Seung-Ju;Won, Sung-Hong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.844-845
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    • 2011
  • 스피리컬 전동기의 적용대상인 기존의 다자유도 시스템은 다수의 전동기를 동시에 제어해야 하므로 제어성과 전력공급면에서 단점을 갖는다. 하나의 전동기로 다 자유도 시스템을 구현할 수 있는 스피리컬 전동기는 출력 밀도 측면에서 영구자석을 이용한 형태의 연구가 주로 진행되고 있는데, 세계적으로 기초연구 단계에 있다. 스피리컬 영구자석형 전동기를 구현하기 위해서는 회전자를 지지하면서 3자유도 구현이 가능한 구조적인 설계, 3자유도의 전동력의 발생 메커니즘 설계, 3차원 전자장 해석 및 제어알고리즘 구현이 필요하다. 회전축이 기울여진 상황에서 회전자계를 발생시키는 식이 보고되고 있으나 회전형 전동기와 달리 공증된 회전자계 식이 없는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 전류벡터를 이용한 회전자계 식에 대한 연구를 진행하였다.

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Speed Controller Design of 2-Inertia System used Voltage Controlled DC Motor by CDM (계수도법을 이용한 전압제어 직류전동기 2관성 시스템의 속도제어기 설계)

  • 안영주
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2003
  • In the controller design of position or velocity control system, the flexibility of the mechanical system is always the limiting factor to the higher performance. Most mechanical systems coupled with rotary shaft are 2-Inertia systems which are consist of motor and load inertia. These inertias make a torsion In rotary shaft and cause torsional vibration. To suppress vibration, various control strategies have been proposed mainly for controlling 2-inertia system. In this paper, a speed controller design for a 2-inertia system composed of voltage controlled DC motor and load inertia is made by using CDM(coefficient diagram method). First, the 2-inertia system model is derived. Then the CDM is used to design the proper controller. A validity of this approach is confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

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Transient Dynamic Analysis of a Dynamci Eccentric Rotor with Unbalanced Magnetic Forces in BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 동적 편심 및 전자기적 불평형력을 고려한 편심 회전자의 과도 동적 해석)

  • 김태종;황상문;박노길
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2000
  • Vibration of a BLDC motor is a coupled phenomenon between mechanical characteristics and magnetic origins through the motor air-gap. When a relative misalignment of rotor in the air-gap center exists on the assemblage it is considered to influence the motor system characteristics, depending on the degree of misalignment. The rotor-motor system used in a washing machine is modeled using FE-TM and a magnetic force of BLDC motor with radial rotor eccentricity is analyzed. And the transient whirl responses of a rotor system with relative misalignment in the motor air-gap are investigated considering mechanical origins and magnetic effects. Results show that rotor misalignment in the air-gap affect the vibration of the rotor-motor system.

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Torque Measurement of Tripod Shaft for HSR-350x (한국형고속열차의 동력전달축 부하측정)

  • Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Park, Choon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.660-664
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    • 2007
  • Korea High-speed Railway (HSR-350x) was developed by Korean government, several institutes, and related companies. HSR-350x was investigated its performance and tested at the high speed line. In 2004 December, HSR-350x was run over 350km/h and proved its running performance. And Korean Train Express (KTX) served the commercial traffic for 4 years. These high speed railways have 12 motors to transfer the traction effort or the braking force. To obtain the load of the transfer shaft, it is necessary to measure the transferred torque of the shaft. In this paper, authors propose the construction the measurement system fur monitoring the force transferred to the train from the motor The system was installed to the tripod shaft which is located between the reduction gears and it measures the mechanical load directly.

Robust Speed and Efficiency Control of Induction Motors via a Simplified Input-Output Linearization Technique (단순화된 입출력선형화방법에 의한유동전동식의 강인한 속도 및 효솔제어)

  • 김규식;고명삼;하인중;김점근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1066-1074
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we attempt to control induction motors with high power efficiency as well as high dynamic performance by utilizing the recently developed theories : singular perturbation technique and noninteracting feedback control. Our controller consists of three subcontrollers` a saturation current controller, a decoupling controller, and a well-known flux simulator. The decoupling controller decouples rotor speed (or motor torque) and rotor flux linearly. Our controller does not need the rotor resistance that varies widely with the machine temperature. To illuminate the practical significance of our results, we present simulation and experimental results as well as mathematical performance analysis.

Control Algorithm for Wind Turbine Simulator with Variable Inertia Emulation (가변관성 모의 기능을 가진 풍력터빈 시뮬레이터의 제어 알고리즘)

  • 정병창;정세종;송승호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2003
  • A wind turbine simulator is developed for the emulation of variable input torque from the wind energy without actual rotor blades using motor-generator set. The torque command of dc motor is calculated from the characteristic equation of rotor blade during the change of wind speed. Especially the proposed control algorithm takes into account the fact that the moment of inertia of blade is much larger than that of driving motor. If you select the desired value of inertia, the stored/restored energy of the inertia during acceleration/deceleration can be compensated effectively resulting the only net torque is delivered to the generator. The simulator set-up has been designed and implemented using a do motor and drive. Feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified by computer simulations and experiments.

A Study of Stator Fault Detection for the Induction Motor Using Axial Magnetic Leakage Flux (축방향 누설자속 측정에 의한 유도전동기의 고정자 결함검출에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dae-Cheul;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the axial magnetic flux measurement could be used as a tool of the condition monitoring system for the induction motor and to develope the diagnostic algerian for the electric motors. The magnetic leakage flux signal is captured by the flux coil located at the end of motor without the disturbance of the operation. And the signal is analyzed both time and frequency bases to detect the failure of the motor. Specific signature can be described in time and frequency domain for each faults of the motor. The spectrum of the signal was found more useful for the monitoring purpose. The supply voltage imbalance and tin to turn failure of the stator winding could be detected by analysing the specific sidebands of the axial flux and sideband of the rotor bar pass frequency with the high resolution spectrum. The goal of this study verity that the axial flux measurement for the induction motor is a powerful tool for the diagnostic method and develope the algorithm to detect the fault.

Dynamic Behavior Analysis for HDD Spindle Motors with Rotor Eccentricity (HDD 스핀들 구동용 BLDC 전동기의 편심을 고려한 동적 거동 해석)

  • 김태종;김경태;황상문
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.977-984
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    • 2000
  • Vibration of disk drive spindle is one of the major limiting factors in achieving higher track densities in hard disk drives. Vibration of a BLDC motor is a coupled phenomenon between mechanical characteristics and magnetic origins through the motor air-gap. In this paper, radial magnetic forces for symmetric and asymmetric BLDC motor are calculated with respect to the various rotor eccentricity using analytic method. Based on the results of the radial magnetic forces, transient whirl responses of the spindle motor are analyzed using finite element and transfer matrices. Results show that an asymmetric motor has a worse effects on unbalanced magnetic forces and vibration when mechanical and magnetic coupling exists.

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