• 제목/요약/키워드: 회전강도

검색결과 454건 처리시간 0.029초

유체회전기계에서 최근의 진동문제

  • Yang, Bo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1985
  • 두차례에 걸친 세계적인 석유위기 이후 성자원, 성에너지의 절실한 필요성과 함께 플랜트의 고성 능화, 대용량화, 다양화가 이루어져, 각종유체회전기계는 고압, 대형화하는 경향이다. 이러한 경향은 동시에 고속화의 요구와 연결되어 많은 새로운 기술상의 문제 해결을 필요로 하고 있다. 내압강도 뿐만이 아니고 고압을 발생시키는 고속회전기계로서의 강도, 기능의 확보와 플랜트가동율의 점에서 높은 신뢰성이 요구된다. 신뢰성을 향상시키고 트러블을 방지하기 위한 중요한 point의 하나는 회전축계의 진동해석이다.

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An approach for moment-rotation relationship and bearing strength of segment lining's joint (세그먼트 라이닝 이음부의 모멘트-회전 관계와 지압강도 계산)

  • Lee, Young Joon;Chung, Jee Seung
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2021
  • In general, segment lining tunnel refers to a tunnel formed by connecting precast concrete segments as a ring and connecting such rings to each other in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel. As the structural properties of the segment lining is highly dependent on the behavior of the segment joints, thus correct modelling of joint behavior is crucial to understand and design the segment tunnel lining. When the tunnel is subjected to ground loads, the segment joint behaves like a hinge that resists rotation, and when the induced moment exceeds a certain limit of the rotation then it may enter into non-linear field. In understanding the effect of the segment joint on the lining behavior, a moment-rotation relationship of the segment joint was explored based on the Japanese practice and Janssen's approach commonly used in the actual design. This study also presents a method to determine the rotational stiffness of joint refer to the bearing strength. The rotation of the segment joint was estimated in virtual design conditions based on the existing models and the proposed method. And the sectional force of the segment lining and joint were calculated along with the estimated rotation. As the rotation at the segment joint increases, the joint contact area decreases, so the designer have to verify the segment joint for bearing strength as well. This paper suggests a consistent method to determine the rotational stiffness and bearing strength of joints.

Local Buckling and Inelastic Behaviour of 800 MPa High-Strength Steel Beams (800MPa급 고강도강 보 부재의 국부좌굴 및 비탄성 거동)

  • Lee, Cheol-Ho;Han, Kyu-Hong;Kim, Dae-Kyung;Park, Chang-Hee;Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Seung-Eun;Ha, Tae-Hyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 2012
  • Flexural tests on full-scale H-shaped beams, built up from high-strength steels (HSB800 and HSA800) with a nominal tensile strength of 800 MPa, was carried out to study the effect of flange slenderness of high-strength steel on flexural strength and rotation capacity. The primary objective was to investigate the appropriateness of extrapolating current stability criteria (originally developed for ordinary steel) to high-strength steel. The performance of high-strength steel specimens was very satisfactory from the strength, but not from the rotation capacity, perspective. The inferior rotation capacity of high-strength steel beams was shown to be directly attributable to the absence of a distinct yield plateau and the high yield ratio of the material. Residual stress measurements reconfirmed that the magnitude of the residual stress is almost independent of the yield stress of the base metal.

IEC 1400-1 설계표준을 고려한 중형 수평축 풍력발전용 복합재 회전 날개의 설계 개선 연구

  • 정석훈;공창덕;방조혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 한국추진공학회 2000년도 제14회 학술강연논문집
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    • pp.38-38
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    • 2000
  • 풍력 발전용 회전 날개는 대형화되면서 종래의 목재나 금속재료로는 구조적 강도, 강성 및 피로수명, 경제성 등을 만족하지 못하게 되었고, 이를 보완하기 위해 복합재료의 사용이 불가피하게 되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내업체에서 생산하여 그 물성이 입증된 E-glass/Epoxy 복합재료를 사용하여 국내 기상조건에 적합한 풍력발전용 회전날개를 개발하였다. 그러나, 개발된 회전날개는 국내 기상조건에 적합하도록 설계된 것으로서 해외로 수출할 경우 국내보다 풍속이 큰 지역에서는 구조적 안정성 및 피로수명을 만족할 수 없게 된다. 즉, 개발된 회전날개의 외국시장 진출을 위해서는 국제규격에 따른 하중의 정의와 구조설계의 개선이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 IEC 1400-1의 국제규격을 검토하여 이를 만족하도록 회전날개의 구조설계를 수행하였다. 그 결과 국제규격에 명시된 강도 및 피로수명을 만족하는 구조설계 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Evaluation of Rotation Capacity of Steel Moment Connections ConsideringInelastic Local Buckling - Parametric Studies (비탄성 국부좌굴을 고려한 철골 모멘트 접합부의 회전능력에 대한 변수 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung Koo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.625-632
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    • 2008
  • In the companion paper (Model Development), an analytical model estimating the available rotation capacity of fully restrained beam-column connections in special steel moment-resisting frames was proposed. In this paper, two limit states were considered as the connection rotation capacity criteria: (i) strength degradation failure when the strength falls below the nominal plastic strength due to the local buckling of the beam's cross-section and (ii) low-cycle fatigue fracture caused by plastic strain accumulation at the buckled flange after only a few cycles of high-amplitude deformation. A series of analyses are conducted using the proposed model with two limit states under monotonic and cyclic loadings. Beam section geometric parameters, such as flange and web slenderness ratios, varied over the practical ranges of H-shapedbeams to observe their effect on the rotation capacity and low-cycle fatigue life of pre-qualified WUF-W connections.

In-plane Stress Analysis of Relating Composite Disks (복합재료 회전원판의 면내응력 해석)

  • Koo Kyo-Nam
    • Composites Research
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2005
  • Rotating circular disks are widely used in data storage devices as well as in traditional industrial machines. Faster rotating speed is required in data storage devices for higher data transfer rate. In this Paper an application of composite materials to CD is proposed to increase critical speeds and the strength analysis was performed. A differential equation of displacement is derived for the analytic stress distribution of rotating polar orthotropic disk. The stress distributions for typical GFRP and CFRP disks and the maximum allowable speeds subjected to a constraint of tensile strength are presented in addition to polycarbonate disk. The results show that the application of CFRP to rotating disk can increase the maximum allowable rotating speed but this may not be applicable to GFRP disk.

Effects of Postweld Aging Treatment on Rotary Bending Fatigue strength of Friction Welded Joints at Elevated Temperature (마찰 용접부의 고온 회전굽힘 피로 강도에 미치는 용접후 시효열처리의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sae Kyoo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.36-49
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    • 1983
  • 최근 높은 경제성과 용접성의 우수성에 의한 마찰 용접의 응용에 있어서 내열.내식 재료가 개스터어빈, 기관, 핵 발전기등의 기계 부품 생산 공업에 널리 이용되고 있다. 따라서 이종내열 합금강의 마찰 용접된 부품을 이용함에 있어서 내식.내마모 및 용접성 뿐만 아니라 고온 피로 강도와 크리이프 강도 등의 복합 특성에 관한 연구가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 마르텐사이트계 실크롬 내열강과 오오스테나이트계 닉켈크롬 스테인레스강의 이종 내식.내열 합금강의 최적 용접조건하에서 마찰 용접된 후의 시효 열처리가 용접재의 700 .deg.C 고온 회전 굽힘 피로강도 특성에 미치는 영향에 관하여 실험과 강도해석에 의해 조사되었고 용접후의 용체화 처리와 시효 열처리법에 의한 내열강 마찰 용접강도 개선법을 개발코저한 것이다.

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Performance Evaluation of Inelastic Rotation Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connections (철근콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부의 비탄성 회전 능력에 대한 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Ki-Hak;Woo, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • This study summarizes the results of a research project aimed at investigating the inelastic rotation capacity of beam-column connections of reinforced concrete moment frames. A total of 91 test specimens for beam-column joint connections were examined in detail, and 28 specimens were classified as special moment frame connections based on the design and detailing requirements in the ACI 318-02 Provisions. Then the acceptance criteria, originally defined for steel moment frame connections in the AISC-02 Seismic Provisions, were used to evaluate the joint connections of concrete moment frames. Twenty-seven out of 28 test specimens that satisfy the design requirements for special moment frame structures provide sufficient strength and are ductile up to a plastic rotation of 0.03 rad. without any major degradation in strength. Joint shear stress, column-to-beam flexural strength ratio, and transverse reinforcement ratio in a joint all play a key role in good performance of the connections.

A Study on the Initial Shear Strength Characteristics of Sudden Gelation Grout (순결형 그라우트의 초기 전단강도 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Heo, Hyung-Seok;Park, Inn-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • 제36권9호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2020
  • In order to analyze the shear strength characteristics of the grout with sudden gelation in the pre-hardening state, the viscosity of the mixture and the indoor vane shear test were performed. The grout was prepared according to the water-cement (w/c) ratio and the shear strength test was conducted. The plastic-state shear strength of grout was affected by the w/c ratio, so the lower the w/c ratio, the higher the initial shear strength was, and the longer the curing time was, the higher the shear strength was. The maximum shear strength occurred at the faster rotation angle as the higher shear strength was developed, and the lower shear strength occurred at the larger rotation angle. In addition, it was confirmed that the pre-hardening grout rapidly decreased in strength after the maximum shear strength was gained, and converged at a certain level after the rotation angle of the vane blade was about 70° to 90°.