• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.306-310
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• 2001

Ion chromatography was applied to determine iodide remained in sulfuric acid aqueous solution after adsorption procedure. Iodide was determined in 0.25 M, 0.5 M and 1 M sulfuric acid solution on time variation. Because sulfuric acid in solution plays as an oxidizer, the concentration of iodide decreased with increasing concentration or sulfuric acid. Thereafter, sulfuric acid was neutralized with sodium hydroxide. Good linearity(r=0.99999) was obtained at the range of 0-20 mg/L 1 in 0.5 M sodium sulfate matrix.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.10-15
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• 2003

In this study, the separation of rare earths and aluminium from the dried powder of waste cerium polishing slurry was investigated. Since cerium oxide, 40％ of rare earths, is the most stable state in rare earth, the dissolution of cerium oxide in acid solution is not easy. Therefore the dissolution process of cerium oxide by sulfation was examined in order to increase the recovery of rare earth. The rare earths could be separated from aluminum by double salt precipitation using sodium sulfate.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.38 no.3 s.172
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• pp.237-245
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• 2005

The batch tests were performed to evaluate the applicability of the permeable reactive barrier (PRB) to in-situ treatment of groundwater with high concentration of heavy metals. The lead\chates used in this study were collected from waste rock dump of the Imgy mine, and have a low pH and high metal concentration. The acidity loading was 65kg as $CaCO_3/day$, metal loading of Fe+Al+Mn was 11.6kg/day. This type of water could be treated with biological-mediated sulfate reduction using the organic carbon mixture as a reactive media. The batch tests were carried out with five mixtures that were composed with different mixing ratios of mushroom compost, pine-tree bark, and limestone cheep. Results indicated that the PRB could reduce the acidity loading $CaCO_3/day$ to 12.3kg and reduce the metal loading to 3.3kg/day. Considering about the low pH and high metal loading, the contaminated water may be ameliorated by passing it through the buffering PRB composed with inorganic carbonate materials and then through the PRB composed with the organic carbon mixture which can induce sulfate reduction.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.225-228
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• 2002

서울 지하철 A설계구간에서의 전체 21개 지하수 시료에 대하여 수질분석을 실시하였다. 배경수질은 주로 Ca-HCO$_3$ type으로 전 지역에서의 물-암석 반응 자체는 큰 차이가 없음을 보인다. 본 조사에서 실시한 분석요소 중, 먹는 물 기준치를 초과하지 않은 시료는 3개이며, 나머지 18개 시료는 중금속과 불소, 황산염 등에 의해 이미 오염되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 지하수 오염도는 BH-l~5 지역에서 보이는 카드뮴에 의한 오염현상과 BH-6~23 지역에서 보이는 다른 중금속 이온들에 의한 오염으로 뚜렷한 지역적인 차이가 보이는데, 이는 자연적인 지하매질과 지하수의 물-암석 반응에 의한 것이기보다는, 이들 지역에 매립된 인위적인 오염물질의 차이에 의해 결정되는 것으로 추정된다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.55 no.3
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• pp.364-372
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• 2011

The corrosion inhibition of imatinib mesylate (IMT) on mild steel in 0.25 M sulphuric acid has been studied using gravimetric and potentiodynamic polarization techniques at various concentrations of inhibitor, temperature and fluid velocities. The results obtained showed that, inhibition efficiency (% IE) increases with increasing concentration of the inhibitor. The adsorption process on mild steel surface follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The values of Gibbs free energies of adsorption obtained suggest that, the adsorption process of IMT on mild steel is chemisorption. Thermodynamic parameters were evaluated and discussed. The electron orbital density distribution of HOMO and LUMO of IMT was used to discuss the inhibition mechanism. FT-IR spectroscopy and SEM images were used to analyze the surface adsorbed film.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.98-105
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• 1999

In the present study, buoyant force and its stabilizing effects in an electrostatic field were examined systematically in order to reduce the effect of natural convection with thermal stratification in a horizontal fluid-saturated porous layer. The correlation of ionic mass transport induced by double-diffusive convection in a horizontal porous layer has been derived theoretically. And the theoretical model was examined by electrochemical experiments. The theoretical correlation for mass transport which is satisfying Forchheimer's flow equation and based on the micro-turbulence model is derived as a function of soltual Darcy-Rayleigh number, thermal Darcy-Rayleigh number and Lewis number. In the experiment, the mass transport of copper ions in $CuSO_4-H_2SO_4$ solution is measured by electrochemical technique. By assembling theoretical correlation and experimental results, the mass transport correlation induced by double-diffusive convection is proposed as $$Sh=\frac{0.03054(Rs_D-LeRa_D)^{1/2}}{1-3.8788(Rs_D-LeRa_D)^{-1/10}}$$ The present correlation looks flirty reasonable with comparing experimental results, and very promising for the applications of its prototype into various systems involving heat transfer as well as mass transfer, in order to control the effects of natural convection effectively.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.135-141
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• 2015

The core melts stratifies into lower mixture layer and upper metal layer by density in a severe accident condition. The decay heat generated from the mixture layer threatens the integrity of the reactor vessel. This study simulated the natural convection heat transfer of the mixture layer with volumetric heat source using the mass transfer system. $H_2SO_4-CuSO_4$ electroplating system was used as the mass transfer system. With the modified Rayleigh number of $3{\times}10^{14}$, the Nusselt number showed minimum at the bottom and increased along curvature to the top of the experimental apparatus.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.186-190
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• 2009

The oxidation studies of a sulfur to a sulfate ion by various oxyhalide oxidants in organic (thiourea, methionine) and inorganic (sulfate, thiophosphate) compounds were carried out in an acidic solution. The optimized result of the oxidation reaction was obtained when a bromate compound (${BrO_3}^-$) as an oxidant and a 3 M $HNO_3$ solvent were used. The chemical yield for the oxidation of the organic and inorganic sulfur compounds to a sulfate ion was monitored as 80% for thiophosphate, 87% for methionine, and 100% for thiourea and sulfate within 5% RSD. The oxidations of thiourea required at least 1.6 equivalents of the bromate in an acidic solution. In the case of the oxidation of methionine and thiophosphate, the oxidation yields were above 80% if the bromate was used at 20 times higher than that of the substrates. The sulfate ion was quantitatively measured by using a GPC counting of $^{35}S$ followed by precipitates of $BaSO_4$. A quenching correction curve for the $^{35}S$ counting was obtained to use the difference via the precipitate weight result.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.1-10
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• 2022

Exhaust gases emitted from internal combustion engines contain nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur oxides (SOx), which are major air pollutants causing acid rain, respiratory diseases, and photochemical smog. As a countermeasure, scrubber systems are being studied extensively. In this study, the pressure drop characteristics were analyzed by changing the exhaust gas inflow velocity using a scrubber for a 700 kW engine as a model. In addition, the fluid flow inside the scrubber and the behavioral characteristics of the droplets were studied using CFD, and the design compatibility of the cleaning device was verified. Flow analysis was performed using inertial and viscous resistances by applying porous media to the complex shape of the scrubber. The speed of the exhaust passing through the outlet nozzle from the inlet was determined through the droplet behavior analysis by spraying, and the flow characteristics for the pressure drop were studied. In addition, it was confirmed through computational analysis whether there was a stagnation section in the exhaust gas flow in the scrubber or the sprayed droplets were in good contact with the exhaust gas.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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• 1996.04a
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• pp.271-271
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• 1996

PG의 농도가 AM의 경피투과에 미치는 영향은 용해도곡선과 유수분배곡선의 교점인 40% 농도에서 투과극대를 보였다. 지방산 및 지방산 알코올의 촉진효과는 리놀레인산＞올에인산＞올레일알코올＞ DHA=EPA=라우린산의 순이었고 PG에 리놀레인산 또는 올레인산을 첨가한 경우는 PG 단독에 비해 129.9 및 43.0배의 투과를 나타냈다. 또, 리놀레인산의 농도증가 (2,5,10%)에 따라 피부/매질 간의 분배계수가 가장 큰 5% 농도의 리놀레인산을 사용했을 때 투과효과가 최대로 나타났다. 한편, AM의 농도증가에 따른 투과효과에 있어서는 포화용해상태인 2% 약물농도에서 투과 flux가 가장 컸다. 라우릴황산타트륨의 첨가는 유의성 있는 효과를 발현하지 못했고 지방산과 병용시에도 지방산 단독 사용시에 비해 오히려 투과를 감소시켰다. 종차에 따른 AM의 피부투과에 있어서는 리놀레인산을 투과촉진제로 사용한 결과 흰주와 무모마우스의 투과 flux가 각각 23.78 및 213.29 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$\textrm{cm}^2$/hr로 무모마우스가 8.97배 높았다. 흰주의 추출액 및 호모지네이트 중에서의 AM의 대사에 있어서는 겉보기 1차 분해속도정수가 표피측추출액, 장막측추출액, 호모지네이트에서 각각 0.0105, 0.572 및 6.153$hr^{-1}$로 호모지네이트 중의 분해속도가 가장 빨라 AM은 피부투과 중에 가장 많이 분해됨을 알았다.