• Title/Summary/Keyword: 활동기준원가

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Design of Activity Based Costing Management System in Home Care (가정간호사업의 활동기준원가관리시스템 설계)

  • 이수정;임정은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.427-429
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    • 2004
  • 진료 및 간호서비스는 다른 제조업과는 달리 무형의 서비스에 대한 간접비의 비율이 두드러지는 특성을 지니며, 이러한 특성으로 인해 의료기관의 전략적 계획수립, 수익성 분석, 경제성 분석, 의료서비스 제공의 질 관리 등의 의사결정에 적극 활용되어야 하는 원가 분석에 어려움을 겪어왔다. 전문 간호 분야인 가정간호는 1회 방문 시에 다양한 활동들이 모여서 가정간호서비스가 수행되므로 가정간호의 원가분석에는 각 행위들이 모인 활동에 대한 분석에 근거한 정확한 원가 정보가 요구되고 있다. 활동기준원가의 기본 요소는 자원, 활동, 자원 동인, 활동 동인, 원가 대상이며 이에 따라 가정간호사업에서 활동기준원가의 각 요소를 정의하고 전통적 원가 계산이 아닌 활동을 중심으로 가정간호사업의 업무 알고리즘을 분석하여 활동기준원가관리시스템을 설계한다. 가정간호사업의 활동기준원가관리시스템은 가정간호의 효율적 운영과 의료기관의 경영 개선과 항께 실질적 원가계산을 통해 정부가 건강 보험 수가를 결정하고, 보험 수가의 적절성을 평가하는데 중요한 기초 자료를 제공하게 될 것으로 기대한다.

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A Methodological Quality Evaluation of Nursing Cost Analysis Research based on Activity-based Costing in Korea (활동기준원가계산(Activity-Based Costing; ABC) 기반 간호원가분석 연구의 방법론적 질 평가)

  • Lim, Ji-Young;Noh, Wonjung;Mo, Jin-A
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2016
  • This study was performed to evaluate the methodological quality of nursing costs analysis research based on the activity-based costing in Korea. Data were collected from database of Research Information Shraing Service, Korean studies Information Service System, DBpia and National Assembly Library. Eight studies were published on thesis and journal until Oct, 2015. Quality assessment tool was consisted in 5 factors based on activity-based costing. Studies of 87.5% were calculate the nursing units' costs in the hospital. All papers were appropriate in labor costs in resource factor and activity factor, but only 2 paper was appropriate in overhead cost allocation. Through this result, we found the necessity of improving accuracy in nursing costs analysis. These results can be helpful to manage cost and performance in nursing practice.

Dental implant cost estimation using the Activity-Based Costing approach (활동기준원가(Activity Based Cost)를 적용한 치과 임플란트 원가산정)

  • Shin, Ho-Sung;Ahn, Eun-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: There is a growing concern for the cost management of medical institutions. The purpose of this study was to estimate Activity-Based Costing (ABC) for dental implant cost. ABC refers to allocating resources or cost based on the activities of services. Materials and methods: A dental institution located in the metropolitan area was selected in this study. The tax accounting data of the institution were utilized to confirm total cost, and the institution was asked to make out clinical activities to figure out what activities were carried out. The direct cost and indirect cost for dental implant were separately estimated, and cost driver was analyzed to estimate the indirect cost accurately. Results: The rates of the direct and indirect cost respectively stood at 35.8 and 49.5 percent. The cost for a dental implant was found to be approximately 1,579 won, and the cost of prosthetic surgery and treatment that included implant surgery accounted for the largest portion of the cost, which was 470 thousand won (30%). And the weight of training and education on dentistry was relatively higher than that of the other kinds of treatment. Conclusion: In order to ensure accurate and scientific costing for dental implant, not only direct medical procedure but every pre- and post-procedure activity should fully be taken into account. Pre-activities, post-activities, education and training are included in the indirect cost, but all these activities are mandatory and associated with the quality of treatment and the satisfaction level of patients.

Analysis of Time-Driven ABC in Container Terminal (컨테이너터미널에서의 시간-동인활동기준원가의 분석)

  • Lee, Chae Min;Shin, Jae Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2014
  • One of the important factor for port selection is total handling charge(THC) of container terminal, and consequence of that the actual cost is vital for variation of THC. However, a great majority of the reported ABC applications have been limited to manufacturing and a little has been written on how the ABC approach can be used for logistics company especially for container terminal. This study proposes the applicable conceptual framework and cost management model based on Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing for container terminal.

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A Case Study on Costing Management of a Logistics Warehouse in Port Distri-park by Time-Driven ABC and Contribution Margin Analysis (TDABC와 공헌이익분석을 통한 항만배후단지 물류센터 원가관리 사례연구)

  • Jeong, Ji-Young;Ahn, Ki-Myung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.167-186
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this case study is to verify the usefulness of three costing models and a minimum profit management model that can support the logistics warehouse companies in the Busan Newport Distri-park. This case study investigated traditional costing, activity-based costing (ABC), and time-driven ABC (TDABC); and suggested that an appropriate minimum profit management model is contribution margin analysis. Accordingly, in order to verify the usefulness of models, this case study surveyed the actual cost management conditions of companies, applied the three costing models to the "K" warehouse company in the Busan Newport Distri-park, and undertook a comparative study of the results. This case study produced two main findings. First, TDABC was verified as the most useful and advanced of the three costing models tested. Second, contribution margin analysis was confirmed to be the most suitable model to manage minimum profits for port warehouse companies in the Busan Newport Distri-park.

Development of Nursing Activity Cost Calculation Program Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TD-ABC) (병동 간호활동 원가계산 프로그램 개발 :시간동인 활동기준원가계산 기반으로)

  • Lim, Ji Young;Kang, Sung Bae;Lee, Hyun Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.480-494
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a nursing activity cost calculation program based on Lee's doctoral dissertation using TD-ABC. The developed program has been supplemented with data storage, print out, and graph conversion functions to expand the application possibility. The development of the program consisted of three steps: program requirements analysis, program design and development, and program validation. This program was designed not only to do the cost calculation, but also to compare the cost-effectiveness and cost consumption trends. Consequently, this program is meaningful in that the nursing manager can obtain the cost information necessary for nursing unit management and extend the utilization so that the cost management strategy can be established based on the cost information. Therefore, we propose that the cost-management capacity of clinical nurses should be strengthened and the nursing performance measurement research should be expanded by applying it to various actual clinical nursing management settings. It is suggested that this program should be used as a training medium to strengthen nurse cost management capacity by combining nursing management curriculum at undergraduate level.

A Study on the Method of New Activity Based Cost Management Coping with Changes in the Cost Structure of Real Estate Construction Industry (부동산 건설업의 원가구조 변화에 대응한 공종별 신활동기준 원가관리 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jeong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2003
  • About 93$\%$ of domestic teal estate construction firms registered as the end of 2001 recorded net profits of only less than 500 million won(including firms in the red) for the term. As a result of having analyzed the ratios of sales costs and the structural ratios of sales costs for the past 10 years, it was found that there have been great changes in structural ratios of sales costs. Material costs and labor costs have gradually decreased, but outsourcing costs of processing have greatly increased. In order to find activity points which are fundamental to cost control, the methods of new activity based cost management have been pursued. The characteristics of real estate construction industry lie in the fact that contract prices (sales in) are fixed and amounts of profits differ depending on the use of costs. In order to create maximum profits from fixed contract prices, the new activity based cost management has been proposed. The control of operation budgets and management costs is designed to control their schedules and expenses in different respects. Operation budgets ate executed with specific activities and management costs are controlled as a form of material costs, labor costs, out sourcing costs and expenses which are details of expenditure. In order to execute them by using the methods of new activity based cost management, first of all, we have to analyze what activity drivers ale and how much added values such activities can create. It is considered as a method of cost management which is necessary far the survival management of real estate construction industry.

A Study on Employee Reward in Construction Companies Using Activity-Based Costing (활동기준원가계산을 이용한 건설기업의 직원 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jin-Ho;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.125-139
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    • 2022
  • For construction companies to become competitive innovative, cost management as well as process improvement are required. Activity-based costing (ABC), which uses cost information to support long-term decision-making, is a tool that enhances a company's competitiveness. In this study, we compare and analyze tradition-based costing (TBC) and ABC to confirm the adequacy of performance-based costing. In addition, we will empirically examine the relationship between the impact of the reward system using ABC on employee satisfaction and involvement. In research results, the influence of the reward system on employee involvement appeared in the order of intrinsic reward (𝛽 = 0.338) and extrinsic reward (𝛽 = 0.308). In addition, the reward system showed positive (+) effects on employee satisfaction, with influence appearing in the order of intrinsic reward (𝛽 = 0.360) and extrinsic reward (𝛽 = 0.337). And employee satisfaction (𝛽 = 0.225) had a positive effect on involvement. We were able to confirm that it is necessary to build a reward system consisting of intrinsic and extrinsic rewards to increase employee satisfaction and involvement.

신 조직과 활동기준원가(ABC)가 연계된 정보시스템에 관한 연구

  • 박주석;박진휘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구의 목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업을 중심으로 환경, 조직, 프로세스 등의 기업 내적 외적 요인의 변화와 기업의 상황적 모델을 살펴보고 상황적 모델을 중심으로 기업의 신조직에 대해 조명해 본다. 둘째, 신 조직과 활동기준원가(ABC)를 이용하여 정보시스템 도입의 요건과 기준을 새롭게 정립한다. 셋째, 정보시스템을 구현하기 위한 구체적인 방법론을 모색한다.

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그린 SCM에서 물질흐름원가(MFCA) 관리를 위한 시뮬레이션 활용방안

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Jin-Cheol;Lee, Gil-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.707-717
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    • 2011
  • 활동기준원가의 개념을 적용하여 Co2 절감대책을 수립한다. 물질흐름원가계산(MFCA; Material Flow Costing Accounting)을 통해 물질의 흐름을 파악하고 Co2 등의 절감을 원가로 측정하고 관리하고자 한다. MFCA(물질흐름원가계산)를 이용하여 에너지 사용량에 대한 단위시간당 가공비 계산하면 원가관리를 정확하게 할 수 있다. 그리고 구체적인 공급체인별 에너지 사용량 및 온실가스 배출량에 대한 개선 목표를 설정할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션 기법을 이용하면 프로세스별 원가계산이 가능하고, 다양한 시나리오를 편리하고 신속하게 분석할 수 있다.

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