• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환자의 접근

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Cosmetic Grinding Revisited (Cosmetic Grinding의 재조명)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Chung, Wounho
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 2015
  • Esthetic dentistry has been developed through the diverse material and technique. Approach and interest in esthetic of anteriors was driven by needs and wants of patients. Alpha and omega of esthetics is determined by patients, as Charles Pincus who is the pioneer of esthetic dentistry described in his article 1967. To meet with wants and needs of patients, dentists suggest possible various treatment options. Cosmetic grinding quoted by Pincus is one of the conservative approaches and provide effective esthetic improvement with minimal invasive concepts. In a high technology era, cosmetic grinding needs to be revisited. Review of some clinical cases shows the value and limitation of it.

MIPS: Design and Implementation of Medical Information Protection System based on RBAC (RBAC에 기반한 의료 정보 보호 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Rho, SeungMin;Lee, SooCheol;Hwang, EenJun;Park, SangJin;Kim, HyonJu
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1133-1136
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    • 2004
  • 환자의 의료 및 질환정보는 개인의 프라이버시에 관련되므로 민감하게 취급되어야 하며 이러한 의료 및 질환정보의 유출은 환자의 사회적인 고립뿐 아니라 환자의 생명도 위협하게 되므로 철저한 보안이 필요하다. 따라서, 의료진, 환자, 일반인 등의 사용자 식별을 통한 진료 기록의 접근 통제 및 사용 권한에 따른 정보의 암호화 수준과 해당 정보에 대한 역할 기반의 접근 제어(Role-Based Access Control)를 제공해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 RBAC 모델을 현재의 의료 및 질환 정보 관리에 적용시켜 각 정보 개체들과 사용자 간의 효율적인 역할 분담과 정보 보호를 위한 시스템을 설계 및 구현하여 실제 시스템에 적용하고자 한다.

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Effect of Lumbar Epidural Nerve Block using the Transforamimnal Approach and the Interlaminar Approach on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings (추간공 접근법과 추궁간판 접근법을 사용한 요부 경막외 신경차단술이 자기공명영상 소견에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Byeong-Mun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate the differences in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings after lumbar epidural nerve block using the transforaminal approach and the interlaminar approach in patients with low back pain. This study was an observational analysis study of abnormal findings of MRI after epidural nerve block. This study included 78 patients who underwent MRI at approximately 24 h after lumbar epidural nerve block at a pain clinic of a university hospital between January 2007 and December 2016. Among patients who received epidural nerve block, 36 used the interlaminar approach and 42 used the transforaminal approach. The incidence of patients with abnormal changes in MRI findings was higher among patients using the interlaminar approach (53%) than those using the transforaminal approach (7%). Abnormal MRI findings included epidural air or fluid, needle tracks, and soft tissue changes, with epidural air being the most frequent abnormal finding (72%). We recommend use of the transforaminal approach to reduce the possibility of misreading or difficulty in interpretation of images of patients who underwent MRI at approximately 24 h after lumbar epidural nerve block. Practitioners should consider the possibility of abnormal findings such as epidural air on MRI in cases of epidural nerve block using the interlaminar approach.

Design of Patient Authentication Model in u-healthcare Environment using Coalition ID (연합 ID를 이용한 u-헬스케어 환경의 환자 인증 모델 설계)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2013
  • To provide medical services to patients who have a terminal illness, recent hospital patients to monitor the state of the device attached to the body, the body insertion device is. U-Healthcare Environment and hospital officials indiscriminately exploited by the patient's vital information, however, could threaten the patient's life problems are appearing. In this paper, depending on the level of authority, hospital officials, Union of ID-based authentication model is proposed to use a patient's vital information. Union proposed model identify different authentication system is used in hospitals that exist in various forms in a number of ID information, health / medical information sharing between hospitals without exposure to unnecessary personal information, you can be assured of the anonymity. In particular, with easy access to patient information, hospital officials about the malicious act to protect patient information to access level for the rights granted by third parties to prevent easy access.

Study of the Residential Environment and Accessibility of Rehabilitation for Patients with Cerebral Palsy (뇌성마비 환자의 주거 환경과 재활 접근성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Gyeong Hee;Chung, Chin Youb;Lee, Kyoung Min;Sung, Ki Hyuk;Cho, Byung Chae;Park, Moon Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study examined the residential environment and accessibility of rehabilitation for cerebral palsy (CP) to identify the problems with residential laws pertaining to the disabled and provide basic data on the health legislation for the rights of the disabled. Materials and Methods: The literature was searched using three keywords: residence, rehabilitation, and accessibility. Two items were selected: residential environment and rehabilitation accessibility. The questionnaire included 51 items; 24 were scored using a Likert scale and 27 were in the form of multiple-choice questions. Results: This study included 100 subjects, of which 93 lived at home and seven lived in a facility. Of these 93 subjects, 65% were living in apartments, usually two or more floors above ground, and 40% of them were living without elevators. According to the Gross Motor Function Classification System, subjects with I to III belonged to the ambulatory group and IV, V were in the non-ambulatory group. Subjects from both groups who lived at home found it most difficult to visit the rehabilitation center by themselves. In contrast, among those who lived at the facility, the ambulatory group found it most difficult to leave the facility alone, while the non-ambulatory group found it most difficult to use the toilet alone. Moreover, 83% of respondents thought that rehabilitation was necessary for CP. On the other hand, 33% are receiving rehabilitation services. Rehabilitation was performed for an average of 3.6 sessions per week, 39 minutes per session. Conclusion: There is no law that ensures secure and convenient access of CP to higher levels. Laws on access routes to enter rooms are insufficient. The disabled people's law and the disabled person's health law will be implemented in December 2017. It is necessary to enact laws that actually reflect the difficulties of people with disabilities. Based on the results of this study, an investigation of the housing and rehabilitation of patients with CP through a large-scale questionnaire will necessary.

Sling Exercise Therapy (S-E-T) : A total concept for exercise and active treatment of musculoskeletal disorders (슬링운동치료(Sling Exercise Therapy) : 근골격계 질환에 대한 능동적 운동과 치료의 총체적 개념)

  • Kirkesola, Gitle
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 2001
  • 슬링 운동 치료(Sling Exercise Therapy)는 근골격계 질환 환자의 영구적인 치유를 목적으로 슬링을 이용한 능동적인 치료와 운동법을 체계화한 접근법이다. 이 개념은 10 여년 전부터 노르웨이의 물리치료사들을 중심으로 발전되어 왔으며, 현재 뇌졸중 환자와 신경학적 질환자 그리고 소아 환자와 건강 증진 프로그램에서도 이용되는 방법들이 개발되어지고 있다. 현재 정형물리치료 분야에 대한 세계적인 흐름은 전기치료 기구나 물리치료사의 손에 의해 수동적으로 이루어지는 치료 접근에서 점차 환자가 스스로 물리치료사에 의해 특별히 고안된 운동방법에 따라 능동적인 치료적 운동을 통해 손상 치료와 건강 관리를 하는 방향으로 발전되어지고 있으면 많은 치료 분야에서 이러한 접근법을 채택하고 있다. 슬링운동치료 개념은 이러한 능동적인 운동법을 주된 목적으로 이용하고 있다. 이 논문은 근골격계 질환의 치료를 중심으로 쓰여졌다. SET 개념에는 체계적인 진단과 치료의 요소들이 포함되어져 있다. 진단 체계에는 열린 사슬과 닫힌 사슬을 이용하여 단계적으로 부하를 가해 줌으로서 근육의 상태를 검사하는 방식을 가지고 있다. 치료적 체계를 구성하는 요소에는 근육의 안정화, 감각운동 훈련, 열린 사슬과 닫힌 사슬을 이용한 훈련법, 가동성있는 연부 조직의 역동적 훈련, 심폐 강화 훈련, 단체 훈련, 가정에서의 개별적 훈련과 추후 관리 그리고 운동 프로그램을 제공하기 위한 컴퓨터 소프트웨어가 포함되어 있다.

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The Study and Analysis of Role-Based Access Control Model for Protecting the Information (의료 정보 보호를 위한 역할기반 접근제어 분석 및 고찰)

  • Jeon, Gyeong-Hwan;Park, Seok-Cheon;Kim, Sung-Gyu
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.494-496
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    • 2015
  • 개인의 의료 정보는 개인의 프라이버시에 관련되므로 민감하게 취급되어야 하는 정보이다. 이러한 개인정보 유출은 유출된 정보의 해당 당사자의 사회적 고립과 정보의 질에 따라 당사자의 생명도 위협하게 되므로 철저한 판리가 필요하다. 따라서 의사, 간호사, 환자, 일반인 등의 사용자 식별을 통해 병원 기록의 접근 통제 및 사용 권한에 따른 정보의 암호화 수준과 해당 정보에 특화된 역할기반 접근제어(Role-Based Access Control)를 제정해야 한다. 환자 자신이 자신의 의료정보를 특정한 사람에게 접근 권한을 주어 확인할 수도 있게 하고 그 외의 다른 부분들도 제어 할 수 있게 권한을 부여 할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문은 현재 의료 및 진찰 정보 관리를 위해 RBAC모델을 기반으로 의료정보보호를 위한 접근제어 방법을 분석하고 각 정보의 객체들과 사용자 간의 효율적인 역할 분담과 한계를 통해 의료 정보의 보호방안을 고찰한다.

Clinical Efficacy of the Transradial Approach in Percutaneous Intervention for a Malfunctioning Arteriovenous Fistula (혈액 투석 동정맥루의 기능 부전에 대한 인터벤션 치료 시 경요골 동맥 접근법의 유용성)

  • Hyun Young Choi;Gyoo-Sik Jung;Hee Kang;Ye Na Kim;Hyung Hwan Moon;Jong Hyouk Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.3
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    • pp.658-668
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    • 2022
  • Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness of the transradial artery approach (TRA) for treating malfunctioning arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) in patients on hemodialysis. Materials and Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted in this single-center study of TRA endovascular procedures in 73 patients (43 male and 30 female; mean age of 67.4 years (range, 42-92 years) with malfunctioning AVFs, between January 2008 and April 2019. Patients' baseline and lesion characteristics, technical and clinical success, and complications were evaluated, and functional patency was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results Radial artery approaches were successful in all patients. Angioplasty performed using the TRA achieved technical and clinical success rates of 98.6%(72/73) and 91.7%(67/73), respectively. The median primary patency time was 18.8 ± 15.9 months. The primary functional patency rates at 3, 6, and 12 months were 82.1%, 68.6%, and 63.9%, respectively. There were no major complications or adverse events, such as hand ischemia, related to the radial artery approach. Conclusion In selected cases, the TRA can be used complementary to the transvenous approach to treat malfunctioning AVFs.

A Comparative Study on Hospital Choice Factors between First-visit and Revisit patients in General Hospitals (초진과 재진환자의 종합병원 선택요인 비교분석)

  • Yang, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2017
  • The purposes of this study is to analysis the differences of the hospital choice factors between first-visit and revisit patients in general hospitals. The samples used for data analysis are 499 outpatients of G, H, S, U hospitals using a standardized questionnaires in 4 provinces. In case of first-visit patients, human, effectiveness and accessibility factors were found to have a significant positive(+) effect on hospital choice factors. In case of revisit patients, human, physical, accessibility, image of hospital and salary factors were found to have a significant positive(+) effect on hospital choice factors. Based on these results, this study suggests implications to improve customer satisfaction, profitability and provide a high-quality medical service by making effectively use of planning strategies of hospital management with a variety of factors.