• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환경 R&D

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Utilization of Compost Bed for the Treatment of Anaerobic Digestion Wastewater (퇴비단을 이용한 혐기소화폐액의 액비화에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Deug-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Jeong, Kwang-Hwa;Kim, Jung-Gon;Choi, Dong-Yoon;Kwag, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2014
  • This study was aimed at investigating a filtration bed system for the production of liquid fertilizer using wastewater generated after anaerobic digestion of animal manure. Slurry, Compost, & Biofiltration-Methane System, designed by Korean National Institute of Animal Science, is now a standard method to recycle anaerobic digestion wastewater. However, currently provided protocol to run the system needs continuous upgrades as the system is relatively new and can be more cost-effective if few adjustments are made. In this study, we tried to enhance the capability of the system to process anaerobic digestion wastewater by replacing the bed materials with the cheaper one, and determining the time point of operation from which filtrates can be utilized for fertilization.

Experimental Study on the Operating Characteristics of an Environmental Control System for Avionic Equipments (항공장비용 환경제어시스템의 운전특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Pil;Kang, Hoon;Chi, Yong-Nam;Choi, Hee-Ju;Byeon, Young-Man;Kim, Young-Jin;Oh, Kwang-Yoon;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.809-816
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    • 2010
  • An environmental control system is installed to dissipate the thermal load in avionic equipments that are mounted under an aircraft. The operating characteristics of the system change with variations in the control parameters. In this study, an environmental control system was designed and built using R-124 by adopting a vapor compression cycle. The operating characteristics of this system were observed by varying the control parameters, such as refrigerant charging amount, opening of the expansion device, compressor rotation speed, and blower rotation speed. The effect of the control parameters on the environmental control system was analyzed and an optimum control method was identified.

Selection of New High-maintenance Children's Activity Spaces based on Children's Life Patterns (어린이 활동양상 설문분석을 통한 신규관리 활동공간 검토)

  • Kim, Ho-Hyun;Choi, In-Seak;Nam, Yi-Hyun;Lee, Jeong-Hun;Yoo, Si-Eun;Park, Choong-Hee;Lee, Jung-Sub
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study's purpose is finding children's activity spaces that demand environmental safety management. Methods: The method of this study is analysing children's life patterns based on a questionnaire survey. Results: This study analyzed children's life patterns through a questionnaire survey. In total, 2,447 questionnaires were provided to analyze children's life patterns. The results of the questionnaire indicated a highly simple form because many children generally stayed in their home (66%) or nursery facility (2%). In the case of other facilities, playground was ranked first and amusement park was ranked second. In addition, kids cafe (including play facilities installed in shopping centers, etc.), library, and internet cafe were among the responses. Conclusions: The priority for new high-maintenance children's activity spaces are academy (rank 1), kids cafe (rank 2), indoor playground (rank 3).

Analysis of Heat Environment in Nursery Pig Behavior (자돈의 행동에 미치는 열환경 분석)

  • Sang, J.I.;Choi, H.L.;Jeon, J.H.;Jeon, B.S.;Kang, H.S.;Lee, E.S.;Park, K.H.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to find ways to control environment with the difference between body temperature and background temperature based on swine activity, and to apply to the environment control system of swine barns based on the findings. Following are the results. 1. Swine activity related to background temperature was achieved as color images and swine activity status was categorized into cold, comfortable, and hot periods with visualization system (thermal image system). 2. Thermal image system consisted of an infrared CCD camera, an image processing board - DIF (TH3100), an main computer (400Hz, 128M, 586 Pentium model) with C++ program installed. 3. Thermal image system categorizing temperatures into cold, comfortable, and hot was applicable to the environment control system of swine barns 4. Feed intake was higher in cold temperature, and finishing weight and weight gain per day in cold temperature were lower than others (p<0.05).

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Effects of Water Quality Characteristics in Magnetized Supplying Water for Cows (축우용 급수기에 자화수 발생장치가 수질에 미치는 영향)

  • Ki, Kwang-Seok;Lee, Wang-Shik;Lee, Hyun-June;Kim, Sang-Bum;Yang, Seung-Hak;Jeong, Ha-Yeon;Kang, Hee-Seol;Ahn, Byeong-Seog;Kim, Hyeon-Shup
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2008
  • This study compared the water quality supplied to dairy cows using a conventional and a magnetized automatic water trough. A magnetized device was attached to water troughs and water quality characteristics (hardness, bacterial counts, mineral contents and water pH) were estimated before and after its usage and compared with conventional system. The bacterial counts were significantly reduced in water supplied through magnetized water trough compared to that supplied through conventional system. Iron contents in water were reduced with the usage of magnetized water trough. Hardness, pH, chlorine, fluorine and nitrite contents of water were not affected by magnetization of water.

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R&D Opportunity Scan Framework for Information and Telecommunications Company in Aging Society (고령화 환경에서 정보통신 산업의 유망 R&D 영역 발굴 방법 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Jang, Kyu-Nam;Kim, Young-Wook;Kim, Young-Jin;Park, Myung-Soon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an R&D opportunity scan framework for information and telecommunications company in aging society. The framework consists of trend analysis, market-oriented search, technology-oriented search, and R&D Portfolio development. We identify technology themes in the market-oriented search by developing market scenarios and analyzing a new business model framework. And then we search prospective technologies in the technology-oriented recess by technology scanning and patent analysis. By matching technology themes with prospective technologies, generate an R&D portfolio. Finally, we evaluate the risk of the proposed R&D portfolio.

A Study on the Variation of Phytase Activity in the River Environment (하천환경에서의 phytsae 활성변화에 관한 연구)

  • 김영진;오남순;정문호
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • From August 2000 to August 2001, 9 variables of physicochemical factors and phytase activity were investigated at 4 sites in the River Yungpyung and the influences of Physicochemical factors to Phytase activity were analyzed. Phytase activities of Site 1, Site 2, Site 3, and Site 4 varied between N.D ∼566 nmol/ ι /hr, N.D \" 434 nmol/ ι /hr, N.D ∼557 nmol/ ι /hr, and N.D ∼723 nmol/ ι /hr, respectively. The activities of summer season were higher than those of other season. But the activities were not detected on the winter season. The phytase activity and temperature showed high correlation. The correlation coefficients of Site 1, Site 2, Site 3, and Site 4 were 0.82(p<0.01).0.92(p<0.01),0.87(p<0.01), and 0.88(p<0.01), respectively. The phytase activity and NOI₃/sup -/ ion showed negative relation(r=-0.59, p<0.05) at Site 1. And the phytase activity had relation with Zn/sup 2+/at Site 2(r=().57, p<0.05) and Site 3(r=0.7E, p<7.07).

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