• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환경 이론

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A Theoretical Analysis on Pressure Loss and Gas Volumetric Fraction of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow (기액이상류의 압력손실과 가스상의 체적분율에 관한 이론적 해석)

  • Choi, Bu-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2009
  • Gas volumetric fractions and pressure loss are very important parameters in understanding and predicting gas-liquid two-phase flows. They are also essential to design large heat exchanging system in many industries, boiler and refrigerating systems mounted at ships. This paper therefore presents a theoretical method of predicting the pressure loss and gas volumetric fractions in gas-liquid two-phase flows for the whole range of pipe inclinations. The theoretical analysis is based on the two-fluid stratified flow model. It also provides the results of the comparisons between this theoretical analysis results and previous experimental results.

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Measurement of Willingness to Pay by Using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지이론을 이용한 지불의사액의 추정)

  • Lee, Sung Tae;Lee, Kwangsuck
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.921-937
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we apply fuzzy theory in a discrete choice Contingent Valuation Method(CVM) in order for dealing preference uncertainty problem. Fuzzy membership function is used in an empirical analysis to estimate the willingness-to-pay(WTP) for the preservation of the endangered Asiatic Black Bear in Korea. The estimated WTP was about 9,090 Korea Won per household with 78 percent of confidence level. The advantage of applying fuzzy theory in the valuation method could be found in its ability to measure the confidence level of the estimated WTP.

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A Study of Pathological Gaming Model in Young Adolescents from the Perspective of Escape Theory (도피이론을 통한 청소년 게임 과몰입 영향모델 분석)

  • Lee, Daeyoung;Lee, Seungje;Jeong, Eui Jun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2020
  • This study examined a pathological gaming model based on escape model. With a data set collected from 825 Korean adolescents, the associations among academic stress, depression, self-esteem, self-control, and pathological gaming were tested. Academic stress increased the degree of depression while it decreased self-esteem and self-control. The declined self-control, in turn, exacerbated pathological gaming. Results and implicaitons were discussed.

A Research Framework of Studying Longevity of Strategic Alliances (전략적 제휴의 수명에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Kim, Joong-Wha
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.13
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    • pp.247-262
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    • 2000
  • This study proposes a conceptual framework that can help to investigate strategic alliances. Based on the framework, this study identifies the factors that affect longevity of strategic alliances, highlighting the network structure in which a firm is embedded as an important variable, along with other environmental-level and firm-level variables such as environmental volatility, nationality, and previous experience with strategic alliances. In this study, the network structure of existing alliances in which a firm is embedded constitutes a form of social capital and is hypothesized to partially explain the longevity of a strategic alliance. In addition, the significance of other factors is appreciated.

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Analysis of Radio Propagation Environment of Busan Area for Terrestrial D-TV Service (지상파 D-TV서비스를 위한 부산지역의 전파환경 분석)

  • Sung Tae-Kyun;Weon Young-Su;Cho Hyung-Rae;Kim Ki-Moon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.2 s.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • Characteristics of digital broadcasting are multi-channel, high-definition and multi-function. especially, multi-function is enable us to do a variety of services except for an image and a voice. This paper, therefore, is analyzed propagation environment in Busan into ETRI model application about 지상파 DMB service. It takes to be simulated in Busan area around the mountains area and high building. So it measures the electric field strength in standards. Distribution pattern are similar with mutually in the 이론 and real measurement. Even areas are almost the same, but urban areas and mountains are different with mutually. Therefore, we conclude that ETRI propagation model and theoretical modeling in a free space in Busan area is not suitable.

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The Determination of Radon Progeny Concentration in Controlled Radon Environment (라돈을 제어하는 환경에서 라돈 자핵종의 농도 결정)

  • Seo, Kyung-Won;Lee, Byung-Kee
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 1993
  • A standard radon chamber and a radon generator adjusted by ventilation system which had used in this research were assumed to calculate theoretically the concentration of radon progeny using Jacobi model theory. On the one hand, the filter sampled from the radon standard chamber and the radon generator was measured and analysed by the alpha spectrometry method. It is clear that measured result shows a good agreement with theoretical result. Therefore, it is observed that this research can made a great contribution to more accurate internal dose assessment by alpha emission of radon progeny in indoor radon environment, and fast individual measurement and determination of concentration for radon progeny.

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Threshold Determination Methods for Cognitive Radio in Real DTV Bandwidth (실제 DTV 대역에서 인지 무선 시스템 적용을 위한 임계값 결정 방법)

  • Kim, Seung Jong;Lee, Sun Yui;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analyzed performance of FFT based on pilot sensing scheme for DTV signal in fading environments. In order to detect the present and absent for advanced television system committee digital television (ATSC DTV), a pilot detection scheme based on FFT is employed. Also, these signals are applied to each fading environment. For evaluating the spectrum sensing performance, detection probability is derived. When threshold is decided, we refer to constant false alarm rate (CFAR) scheme. From simulation results, it is confirmed that the spectrum sensing performance is improved as increase of the false alarm rate. The result of this paper can be applied to implement the spectrum sensing part of cognitive radio (CR) systems.

Natural Language-based Immersive English Tutoring System (자연어 대화 기반 몰입환경 영어 교육 시스템)

  • Lee, Kyusong;Lee, Sungjin;Lee, Jonghoon;Noh, Hyeongjong;Lee, Gary Geunbae
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2010
  • 최근 국가적 차원에서 영어교육에 대한 많은 투자가 이루어지고 있으나 기존의 주입식, 암기식 영어 교육은 회화 실력 향상에 큰 도움을 주지 못하였다. 컴퓨터를 이용한 영어교육 또한 많은 관심을 얻고 있으나 실제 의사소통을 위한 회화 학습에 대한 고려는 깊지 않으며, 주어진 흐름의 대본을 따라 단순히 읽고 반복하는 수준의 시스템만 존재하고 있다. 이러한 학습형태는 흥미 유발 동기가 약하여 사용자로 하여금 장기간 꾸준히 학습하게 만들지 못한다는 문제가 있다. 이러한 문제점에 대하여 제2언어 습득 이론에 바탕을 둔 자연어 처리 기반 몰입 환경 영어 교육 시스템을 제안한다. 이는 도메인 확장성이 뛰어난 예제 기반 대화 시스템을 3 차원 가상공간과 결합한 시스템으로 자연스러운 대화를 통한 외국어 회화 연습을 하는 과정에서 학습자의 발화 오류를 분석하고 교육적 피드백을 제공한다. 또한 현실과 비슷한 몰입 환경에서 체험형 기술을 통해 자발적인 학습을 유도하고 집중력, 기억력을 획기적으로 높이고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 영어교육 시스템의 이론적 배경, 예제 기반 대화관리, 시스템 구성요소와 동작에 대하여 중점적으로 기술하였다.

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Analysis of the Limitations of the Existing Subsidence Prediction Method Based on the Subsidence Measurement Data and Suggestions for Improvement Method Through Weighted Nonlinear Regression Analysis (기존 계측 기반 침하 예측 이론식 한계점 도출 및 가중 비선형 회귀분석을 통한 침하 예측 개선방안 제시)

  • Kwak, Tae-Young;Hong, Seongho;Lee, Ju-Hyung;Woo, Sang-Inn
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2022
  • The existing subsidence prediction method based on the measurement data were confirmed in this study through literature research. It was confirmed that the hyperbolic method and the Asaoka method showed high accuracy, while the other prediction methods showed significantly low accuracy. Based on the analysis results, the limitations of the existing prediction equations were derived, and the improvement method of the settlement prediction equations was suggested. In this study, a weighted nonlinear regression analysis method that gives higher weight to the later data was proposed to improve the existing hyperbolic method.