• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환경시료분석

Search Result 1,889, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Determination of acidic pharmaceuticals in aquatic environmental samples by LC/ESI-MS/MS (LC/ESI-MS/MS를 이용한 수질 환경 시료 중 산성의약물질 분석방법 비교)

  • Sim, Young-Eun;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Myung, Seung-Woon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.191-200
    • /
    • 2008
  • Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are emerging contaminants in aquatic environmental samples. Therefore, it required rapidly and certainly analytical method for pharmaceuticals which are existed in environment. In this study, Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) with electrospray ionization (ESI) was used to measure the concentrations of 7 pharmaceuticals (quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, diclofenac-Na, naproxen, ibuprofen, mefenamic acid, talniflumate) from environmental water or aquatic samples simultaneously. Effective sample clean-up by solid-phase extraction (SPE) prior to LC-MS/MS analysis is necessary. For further purification, Mixed Cation eXchange (MCX) and Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges were used to eliminate the remaining interferences. LODs (Limits of Detection) and MDLs (Method Detection Limits) for the spiked sample in fresh water were in the range of 0.05~1.50 pg/mL and 0.17~4.90 pg/mL, respectively. The absolute recovery in the concentration of 1.0 ng/mL were between 81.9 and 116.3%. The acidic pharmaceuticals were detected in concentrations of 0.018~16.925 ng/mL in aquatic environmental samples.

붕어 및 황소개구리 체내의 유기염소계 농약류의 분석 및 분포 특성

  • 이선화;송희영;김영복;정기호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.101-102
    • /
    • 2004
  • 유기염소계 농약류 14종을 분석한 결과 황소개구리의 경우 모든 시료에서 검출되지 않았다. 붕어의 경우 11종의 분석대상물질이 검출되지 않았고, heptachlor epoxide B, trans-nonachlor, p,p´-DDE가 각각 3개 지점, 7개 지점, 5개 지점에서 검출되었다.

  • PDF

Physico-Chemical Properties and Methane Production Rates for Busan Harbor Sediments (부산항만 퇴적물의 성분분석 및 메탄발생량 산정 연구)

  • Choi, boram;Lee, taeyoon
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2011
  • The main objective of this study was to evaluate the current condition of harbor sediments and to estimate biochemical methane potentials from the harbor sediments. Sediment samples were collected from 10 different sampling sites. Ignition loss, elemental analyses, X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray fluorescence(XRF) tests were conducted to determine characteristics of the sediment. All sediments had similar elemental compositions and ignition loss were 8~10%. From the conventional BMP tests for 5 samples, cumulative methane production ranged from 11.9~15.5mL methane/(g of volatile solids), which were significantly lower than that for foods and paper. However, methane production rates for sediments were 5 to 20 times faster than those for foods and paper.

Development of phenol analysis method in Air (대기중 폐놀계 악취물질 분석법 개발)

  • 허귀석;이재환;이대운
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.319-320
    • /
    • 2000
  • 최근에 산업화와 도시화 등으로 인해 대기오염이 날로 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 대부분의 오염물질은 그 종류와 발생원이 복잡, 다양할 뿐만 아니라 시료의 채취와 분석방법에 내재된 기술적 어려움이 많은 실정이다(Evans et al., 1992). 환경으로 배출되는 페놀 화합물은 주로 산업지역에서 배출되며, 음용수에 의한 오염도 보고되어 있어, 빠르고 선택적인 방법이 요구되고 있는 실정이다(Karen et al., 1994). 현재 대기오염공정시험방법의 제 16항 페놀 화합물의 분석방법은 화학반응 등에 의해 굴뚝에서 배출되는 고농도 배출가사에만 치중되어 있어(환경부, 1998), 대기중에 존재하는 미량 페놀을 분석적용하기에는 한계점이 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

Intercomparison and Determination of Trace Elements in Urban Dust by Neutron Activation Analysis (중성자방사화분석법을 이용한 대기분진중의 미량원소 비교분석)

  • Chung, Yong-Sam;Moon, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Sun-Ha;Park, Kwang-Won;Kang, Sang-Hun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.179-188
    • /
    • 2000
  • Trace elements in air samples artificially loaded on filters with urban dust and the bulk material of urban dust as an environmental sample were determined non-destructively using instrumental neutron activation analysis. Standard reference material (Urban Dust, SRM 1648) of the National Institute of Standard and Technology was used for the analytical quality control. The relative error for 37 elements was less than 15% and the standard deviation was less than 10%. 29 elements in the urban dust and 21 elements in the loaded filter sample were determined respectively. To evaluate the proficiency and reliability of the measurement, data intercomparison was performed and 39 analytical laboratories participated in the analysis using different analytical methods; neutron activation analysis, particle induced X-ray emission analysis, X-ray fluorescence analysis and atomic absorption spectrometry. Z-scores were calculated using the standard deviation of the laboratorie's mean as target standard deviation, and a good result was obtained that the values fall between -1 and +1 except some elements.

  • PDF

The Effects of Bed-rock Formations on Water Quality and Contamination : Statistical Approaches (수자원의 수질과 오염에 대한 기반암의 영향 연구 : 통계학적 접근)

  • 이병선;우남칠
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
    • /
    • v.36 no.6
    • /
    • pp.415-429
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was objected to identify the difference of water quality and the characteristics of water contamination in adjacent bed-rock areas of Upper Hwajeonni and Guryongsan Formations in Miwon, Choongchungbuk-do, Korea. Water samples showed mainly (Ca, Mg)-$HCO_3$ type in Upper Hawjeonni Formation and (Ca, Mg)-$SO_4$ and (Ca, Mg)-$HCO_3$ types in Guryongsan Formation indicating the enrichment of $SO_4$ in major compositions. Groundwater quality could be divided into two groups based on the major weathering processes, implied by the ratio of bicarbonate to silica. Carbonate-silicate weathering predominates in Upper Hwajeonni Formation, and silicate weathering in Guryongsan Formation. Stream-water quality also appeared to be controlled by water-rock interaction. Cluster analysis identified three groups of groundwater and four groups of stream-water with distinctive geochemical characteristics. The results of factor analysis indicated that the levels of each chemical constituent in water samples derived from both natural weathering reactions and anthropogenic contamination sources. To delineate the pollution potential of water resources, Modified Pollution Index(M.P.I.) was developed. M.P.I. scores of water samples ranged from -0.08 to 0.18, with mostly positive along the rock quarry in Guryongsan Formation areas. M.P.I. scores appeared to be a useful predictor of metal contamination of water resources.

Physical and Chemical Characterization of Soil in China (황사토양입자의 물리ㆍ화학적 특성)

  • 신선아;고준석;한진석;최덕일;여상진;박순웅;김신도
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05b
    • /
    • pp.179-180
    • /
    • 2003
  • 황사가 발생하는 중국 지역의 토양 특성은 우리나라로 이동되어온 황사성분의 특성을 결정하는 중요한 요소중의 하나이다. 따라서, 황사토양입자의 특성과 지역적 차이에 대한 자료를 마련하기 위해 대표적인 황사 발생원으로 알려져 있는 중국 내륙의 황토지역과 북부 사막지역을 포함하는 총 37개의 토양 시료를 중국에서 채취하였으며, 채취한 각 토양시료의 분석을 통해 황사토양입자의 물리ㆍ화학적 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. (중략)

  • PDF