• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 1997.11a
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• pp.87-92
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• 1997

본 논문은 저비용이면서 정확한 제어를 수행하는 새로운 퍼지 제어기의 VHDL 설계 및 시뮬레이션을 다룬다. 제안한 퍼지 제어기 (Fuzzy Logic Controller : FLC)의 정확한 비퍼지화 연산시 소속값뿐 아니라 소속 함수의 폭을 고려함으로서 ？어진다. 제안한 퍼지 제어기 저비용성은 기존의 FLC를 다음과 같이 개조함으로서 이루어진다. 먼저, MAX-MIN 추론이 레지스터 파일의 형태로 쉽게 구현 가능한 read-modify-write 연산에 의해 대치된다. 두 번째, COG 비퍼지화기에서 요구하는 제산 연산을 모멘트 균형점의 탐색에 의해 피할 수 있다. 제안한 COG 퍼지화기는 곱셈기가 부가적으로 요구되며 모멘트 균형점의 탐색 시간이 오래 걸리는 단점이 있다. 부가적 곱셈기 요구에 의한 하드웨어 복잡도 증가 문제는 곱셈기를 확률론적 AND 연산에 의해 해결할 수 있고, 오랜 탐색 시간 문제는 coarse-to fine 탐색 알고리즘에 의해 크게 경감될 수 있다. 제안한 퍼지 제어기의 각 모듈은 VHDL에 의해 구조적 수준 및 행위적 수준에서 기술되고, 이들이 제대로 동작하는지 여부를 SYNOPSYS사의 VHDL 시뮬레이션 상에서 트럭 후진 주차 문제에 적용하여 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.37-45
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• 1999

In this paper, we consider two components system having Marshall-Olkin's bivariate exponential model. For the bivariate random censorship, we obtain maximum likelihood estimators of parameters and system reliability. And we propose the methods of homogeniety and independence tests using asymptotic normality. Also we compute the estimators and p-values of the testings through Monte Carlo simulation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.163-165
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• 2003

도메인 지식은 텍스트의 포맷과 의미 정보를 이용하여 웹에 존재하는 텍스트의 다양한 의미를 이해할 수 있도록 도와준다. 그러나 도메인 지식은 텍스트에 데이터의 의미를 표현하는 레이블이 존재하지 알을 경우에 텍스트 인식을 제대로 수행할 수 없기 때문에 무용지물이 되고 만다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 레이블이 존재하지 않는 텍스트의 의미를 효과적으로 추론할 수 있는 엔티티 인식 모델을 제안한다 엔티티 인식 모델은 베이지언 모델과 컨텍스트 정보를 결합한 방법으로서, 구조 분석을 수행한 HTML 문서의 텍스트 토큰에 대해서 어떤 엔티티에 속할 것인가를 결정하는 기능을 수행한다. 실험 결과 본 모델을 사용할 경우 기존에는 레이블이 없어서 인식되지 않았던 텍스트들을 효과적으로 인식하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.357-366
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• 1999

Inheritance reasoning has been widely used in the area of common sense reasoning in artificial intelligence. Although many inheritance reasoners have been proposed in artificial intelligence literature, most previous reasoning systems are lack of clear semantics, thus sometimes provide anomalous conclusions. In this paper, we describe a set-oriented inheritance reasoner and propose a method of resolving conflicts with clear semantics of defeasible rules. The semantics of default rule is provided by statistical analysis of $\chi$ method, and likelihood of rule is computed based on the evidence in the past. Two basic rules, specificity and generality, are defined to resolve conflicts effectively in the process of reasoning. We show that the mutual tradeoff between specificity and generality 추 prevent many anomalous results from occurring in traditional inheritance reasoners. An algorithm is provided. and some typical examples are given to show how the specificity/generality rules resolve conflicts effectively in inheritance reasoning.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.344-347
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• 2010

최근 주목받고 있는 의미적 정보처리의 지식베이스인 온톨로지는 정형화된 표현을 통해 정확한 지식 처리와 추론관계를 명시해야 하기 때문에 온톨로지 확장에 대한 중요성 역시 강조되고 있다. 온톨로지 확장을 위한 기존의 방법들은 전문가를 통한 수작업 형태이거나 보편화된 사전이나 시소러스 집단의 분석을 통한 통계의 확률분포를 이용하는 반자동화된 방법들이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 Wikipedia에서 특정 도메인 문서들만을 수집한 후 중요문장 추출과정을 통해 해당 문서 내의 핵심어를 파악하여 이를 온톨로지의 개념 인식을 위한 정보로 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.369-377
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• 1999

Recently, it is gradually raised necessity that thickness of thin film is measured accuracy and managed in industrial circles and medical world. Ultrasonic signal processing method is likely to become a very powerful method for NDE method of detection of microdefects and thickness measurement of thin film below the limit of ultrasonic distance resolution in the opaque materials, provides useful information that cannot be obtained by a conventional measuring system. In the present research. considering a thin film below the limit of ultrasonic distance resolution sandwiched between three substances as acoustical analysis model, demonstrated the usefulness of ultrasonic signal processing technique using information of ultrasonic frequency for NDE of measurements of thin film thickness. Accordingly, for the detection of delamination between the junction condition of boundary microdefect of thin film sandwiched between three substances the results from digital image processing.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.35-45
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• 2007

The log data collected from mobile devices contains diverse meaningful and practical personal information. However, this information is usually ignored because of its limitation of memory capacity, computation power and analysis. We propose a novel method that detects landmarks of meaningful information for users by analyzing the log data in distributed modules to overcome the problems of mobile environment. The proposed method adopts Bayesian probabilistic approach to enhance the inference accuracy under the uncertain environments. The new cooperative modularization technique divides Bayesian network into modules to compute efficiently with limited resources. Experiments with artificial data and real data indicate that the result with artificial data is amount to about 84% precision rate and about 76% recall rate, and that including partial matching with real data is about 89% hitting rate.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.179-187
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• 2008

In this paper, we apply a set of algorithms to classily normal and cancer nucleus from uterine cervical pap-smear images. First, we use lightening compensation algorithm to restore color images that have defamation through the process of obtaining $1{\times}400$ microscope magnification. Then, we remove the background from images with the histogram distributions of RGB regions. We extract nucleus areas from candidates by applying histogram brightness, Kapur method, and our own 8-direction contour tracing algorithm. Various binarization, cumulative entropy, masking algorithms are used in that process. Then, we are able to recognize normal and cancer nucleus from those areas by using three morphological features - directional information, the size of nucleus, and area ratio - with fuzzy membership functions and deciding rules we devised. The experimental result shows our method has low false recognition rate.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.34-39
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• 2009

As a subjective recognition effect, human's emotion has impulsive characteristic and it expresses intentions and needs unconsciously. These are pregnant with information of the context about the ubiquitous computing environment or intelligent robot systems users. Such indicators which can aware the user's emotion are facial image, voice signal, biological signal spectrum and so on. In this paper, we generate the each result of facial and voice emotion recognition by using facial image and voice for the increasing convenience and efficiency of the emotion recognition. Also, we extract the feature which is the best fit information based on image and sound to upgrade emotion recognition rate and implement Multi-Modal Emotion recognition system based on feature fusion. Eventually, we propose the possibility of the ubiquitous computing service reasoning method based on Bayesian Network and ubiquitous context scenario in the ubiquitous computing environment by using result of emotion recognition.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.1145-1148
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• 2005

In this paper, we introduce a probabilistic model based on Bayesian networks (BNs) for inferring human fatigue by integrating information from various visual cues and certain relevant contextual information. Visual parameters, typically characterizing the cognitive states of a person including parameters related to eyelid movement, gaze, head movement, and facial expression, serve as the sensory observations. But, an individual visual cue or contextual Information does not provide enough information to determine human fatigue. Therefore in this paper, a Bayesian network model was developed to fuse as many as possible contextual and visual cue information for monitoring human fatigue. At the experiment results, display the utility of the proposed BNs for predicting and modeling fatigue.