• 제목/요약/키워드: 화학적 개질

검색결과 454건 처리시간 0.03초

Effects of Irradiation of Electron Beam on the Rheological Properties of Poly(lactic acid) and Chemically Modified Poly(lactic acid) (전자선 조사가 Poly(lactic acid) 및 개질된 Poly(lactic acid)의 유변학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Boo-Young;Kang, Kyoung-Su;Jo, Gyu-Soon;Han, Do-Hung;Song, Jeong-Sup;Lee, Sang-Il;Lee, Tae-Jin;Kim, Bong-Shik
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we investigated the effects of electron beam irradiation on the rheological properties of PLA for enhancing processability. The electron beam was irradiated onto the pure PLA, chemically modified PLA by reactive extrusion, and PLA containing functional monomer. The complex viscosity and log G'vs. log G" plot among dynamic rheological properties were chosen for comparison. The complex viscosity of irradiated pure and chemically modified PLA decreased significantly due to de-gradation of PLA molecules with increasing the E-beam dosages. Complex viscosity of irradiated PLA with functional monomer showed maximum value at moderate dosage, while at high dosage the complex viscosity was decreased by a prolonged irradiation.

저온 플라즈마 및 방전에 의한 섬유의 표면개질과 염색가공에의 반응

  • 협전 등미가
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1995
  • 방전에 의한 섬유의 표면개질 기술로서, 저온 플라즈마, Sputter Etching 처리에 대해 서술하고 표면개질 효과를 표면장력, ESCA, SEM을 근거로해서 고찰하였다. 더우기 접착성, 염색물의 색채에 미치는 효과에 대해 검토하였다. 섬유의 염색가공에 있어 젖음, 발수, 발유, 접착, 대전방지, 광택, 촉감 등의 표면에 관련하는 기능적 혹은 감각적 특성이 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 섬유재료의 내부(bulk)의 특성을 살리면서 표면특성의 개질에 의해 한층 기능성을 향상시키는 것은 큰 의미를 가지며, 그와 관련한 표면개질 기술의 연구에 관심을 갖게 되었다. 종래에는 오로지 습식법에 의한 화학약품 처리나 그라프트 공중합 등이 많이 이용되어져 왔으나 습식가공법은 공업적으로는, 다량의 물, 유기용제, 색재, 수지, 계면활성제 등을 사용하기 때문에 피처리물의 건조에 필요한 에너지, 배수처리, 유기용제의 회수 등의 문제가 지적되고 있다. 이들 습식계의 문제점을 극복하는 기술로서 최근은 방전처리나 자외선 처리 등의 건식처리가 많이 연구되어 오고 있다.

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Sulfone화 분리막의 제조와 투과 특성

  • 김윤조;이응준;탁태문
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 한국막학회 1993년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구는 내열성, 내약품성, 내유기용매성 등 물리, 화학적 성질이 우수한 PSF(Polysulfone)와 PI(Polyimide)계의 고분자를 화학적 개질을 통하여 친수성을 높히는 목적으로 술폰화 반응을 시켰다. 이러한 이온성이 부가된 PS와 PI막의 제조와 투과 특성을 측정 조사하였다.

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Physical Properties of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Fibers by Alkaline Surface Modification (알칼리 표면개질에 의한 poly(vinylidene fluoride) 섬유의 물리적 성질)

  • Jung, Yong-Chae;Jung, Min;Lee, Sun-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2002
  • Poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)는 우수한 화학적 특성을 갖는 불소계 고분자로서 엔지니어링 플라스틱, 압전성 소재 및 봉합사용 소재로 이용되고 있다. 최근에는 PVDF의 화학적 개질을 통하여 전도성 고분자나 탄소섬유화 등의 기능성 소재로 만들려는 연구가 흥미롭게 이루어지고 있다. PVDF를 알칼리 처리하여 주쇄에 공액이중결합을 도입함으로써 전도성 고분자용 소재 또는 접착력이 개선된 PVDF 소재를 만들 수 있다. (중략)

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Effect of Organic Modifiers and Mixing Times on the Properties of Unsaturated Polyester/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite (유기 개질제의 종류와 혼합 시간에 따른 불포화 폴리에스터/ 몬모릴로나이트 나노복합체의 제조 및 특성)

  • 김호겸;이동호;서관호;김우식;박수영;민경은
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2003
  • Unsaturated polyester (UP) nanocomposite with montmorillonite (MMT) which contains different types of organic modifiers far nano-filler have been prepared to investigate the effect of chemical structure of organic modifiers and mixing time of all components on properties of products. It was found that the morphology and various physical properties of UP/MMT nanocomposites were influenced by properties of organic modifiers of MMTs. It was also confirmed that the content of MMT does not significantly affect properties of UP/MMT nanocomposites.

Surface Modification Technology and Research Trends of Separators for Lithium-Ion Batteries (리튬이온 전지용 분리막의 표면 개질 기술 및 연구 동향)

  • Ha, Seongmin;Kim, Daesup;Kwak, Cheol Hwan;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2022
  • Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are considered promising energy storage devices with good performance such as high energy density, slow self-discharge rate, high rate charge capacity, and long battery life. However, the application of these LIBs in the high-energy density electric vehicle and large device industries poses a major safety problem. In order to solve this problem, developing a material having high thermal stability and intrinsic safety is the ultimate solution for improving the stability and electrochemical performance of LIBs. This review introduced a surface modification technology of a separator to overcome the stability problem of a commercial separator, and summarized and summarized the research trends using the modified separator for a lithium-ion battery. Based on this, the future prospects for the separator development by surface modification were discussed.

Synthesis and Characterization of Composite Paper Using Polyamide Fiber and Surface Modified Microfibrillated Cellulose (표면 개질된 마이크로피브릴화 셀룰로오스를 이용한 폴리아마이드 섬유와의 복합페이퍼 제조 및 특성평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Hee;Lim, Jung-Hyurk;Kim, Ki-Young;Kim, Kyung-Min
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2014
  • Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) was chemically modified with two different silane coupling agents (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane) and lauroyl chloride. The surface modification of MFC was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and contact angle measurements. Composite paper was successfully prepared with surface modified MFC and polyamide (PA) fiber. The surface modification of MFC not only prevented aggregation of MFC but also improved adhesive property between PA fiber and surface modified MFC. It was impossible to prepare papers of only PA fiber because there is no binder to connect PA fibers. That is, surface modified MFC as a binder in PA fiber played a crucial role in making composite paper. Composite paper with silane modified MFC showed higher tensile strength and modulus than composite paper with lauroyl moiety modified MFC. The structure, morphology, and mechanical properties of composite paper were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and universal testing machine (UTM).

Modification of Rubbers through Chemical Reactions including Controlled/"living" Radical Polymerization Techniques (리빙라디칼 중합법을 포함한 화학적 방법에 의한 고무의 개질)

  • Joo, Sang-Il;Cho, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Seong-Hoon;Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.122-133
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    • 2009
  • Rubbers, such as natural rubber, polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, chlorinated rubber and EPDM, have been continuously improved in response to a heavy demand and a new property requirement from industry. One of the best ways to realize the improvement is the modification of rubbers through chemical reactions, which produce materials with novel properties. In this review, chemical modification reactions of rubbers that contain carbon-carbon double bond units either in their main backbone or as a side group were briefly summarized. The chemical reactions introduce functional groups or functional polymer chains to polymer backbone, which transform a classical rubber to a highly functional material. Especially, we focused on a controlled/"living" radical polymerization techniques, with which a revolutionary broadening of the spectrum of the materials with well defined molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, chain end-functionality and architectures become possible.