• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화재통계조사

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A Study on the Development of Evaluation Methods for Fire Risk Analysis of High-rise Building ((초)고층 건축물의 화재위험성 평가기법 위한 통계적 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Kim, Dong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2009
  • 최근 소방법의 경우 초고층구조물을 대상으로 한 성능설계 및 화재영향평가등을 실시할 예정으로 있으며 특히 화재위험성평가등에 대한 대책이 요구되고 있으나 이에 대한 데이터가 부족하며 그 방법론 또한 구축되어 있지못한 상황이다. 따라서 본보는 전보에 이어 화재 위험성평가를 위한 방법론에 대한 일환으로서 위험성예측에 사용하는 화재발생의 상위에 의한 화재규모와 rmm 발생율을 각용도별로 기존의 화재에이터 및 가연물조사결과등으로부터 통계적으로 추정하는 방법에 대하여 검토한 것이다.

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A Study on the Perception of Fire Risk and Flash Flame Concerning the Firefighter (화재진압대원의 화재현장 위험도 및 돌발화염 인식 조사에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-hyeong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the perceptions were surveyed fire risk and flash flames concerning the firefighters. The results were statistically evaluated according to age, experience and rank. More than 70% of the respondents answered that there is a possibility of unexpected flame exposure in the field of fire, but there was no recognition difference according to age, experience and rank. However, if there is an emergency situation in the field of fire, the survey on the ability to cope with crises showed that there is a difference in perception depending on the age, career, and rank of respondents. From these results, it is expected that strengthening simulation training of unexpected situation will be more urgently required in the future, and measures should be taken to minimize human accidents through improvement of standard operation procedures or supplement of fire suppression education according to unexpected situation.

A Study on the Characteristics and the Disaster Prevention Measures of Incendiary Fire (방화(放火)화재의 특성 및 방재대책에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to suggest a fire prevention measure for suppressing and preventing loss of precious human lives and property damages. The characteristics of incendiary fire are analyzed in terms of fire engineering to review a plan for promoting for coping with the risk. In this study, a medical aspect such as mental and psychological analysis of the motive or act of an incendiary and legal and administrative problems such as the penalty for the incendiary are not included in the scope of the study. Fire statistics data of Korea, Japan, and U.S. are investigated for analysis of actual states of incendiary fire occurrences. In particular, to quantitatively recognize the burning characteristics of common fire and the burning characteristics of incendiary fire, a fire model test and computer simulation were performed. And a plan for promoting the optimal incendiary fire prevention measure were suggest.

Research on Necessity of Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (아크차단기의 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chee-Hyun;Bae, Suk-Myeong;Lim, Yong-Bae;Kim, Gi-Hyun;Choi, Myung-II
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 2007
  • 전력사용이 증가함에 따라 전기설비에 의한 전기화재 수가 늘어나고 있다. 통계에 따르면 전기화재가 화재원인 중 가장 많은 비중을 차지하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 전기화재를 정확히 찾아낼 수 있는 조사기법이 개발되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 이 논문은 전기화재 원인과 아크차단기의 특성에 관하여 분석한다. 아크에 의한 위험을 수학적 분석을 이용한 전력계산을 통하여 분석하고 단락회로에 의한 위험성과 비교한다. 또한 아크차단기와 기존의 누전차단기와 비교를 통하여 아크차단기의 필요성을 제기한다.

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Research on Necessity of Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (아크차단기의 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chee-Hyun;Bae, Suk-Myeong;Lim, Yong-Bae;Kim, Gi-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2084-2085
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    • 2007
  • 전력사용이 증가함에 따라 전기설비에 의한 전기화재 수가 늘어나고 있다. 통계에 따르면 전기화재가 화재원인 중 가장 많은 비중을 차지하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 전기화재를 정확히 찾아낼 수 있는 조사기법이 개발되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 이 논문은 전기화재 원인과 아크차단기의 특성에 관하여 분석한다. 아크에 의한 위험을 수학적 분석을 이용한 전력계산을 통하여 분석하고 단락회로에 의한 위험성과 비교 한다. 또한 아크차단기와 기존의 누전차단기와 비교를 통하여 아크차단기의 필요성을 제기한다.

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A Study on the Safety Measures of Fire Protection in Hotel Buildings (호텔건축물의 방화안전대책에 관한 연구)

  • 안태용;이영재
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2001
  • It is expected that hotel buildings will be large-scale, luxurious and multiplex according to the needs of modern functions. In addition, building users, who are many and unspecified persons, are short of information on the buildings, so that they may be injured or killed at the occurrence of fire accident. Therefore, in order to overcome such problems, hotel buildings need systematic fire protection facilities concerning particulars to pay attention to the safety on a fire and an evacuation. This study has investigated the following matters. First, it examined hotel use records, statistics relevant to fire accidents, a case investigation related to fire accidents, survey on actual performance of fire protection awareness. Second, it investigated the design planning matters of hotel buildings. Third, it demand to amend the law and regulations related to physical Protection after analyzing them. The purpose of the study is to protect human being and properties at the occurrence of fire accident, and to present basic material for design of hotel buildings to minimize damages and losses.

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Research of College Students Recognition for the Safety Management of Living and Laboratory (생활 및 실험실 안전관리에 대한 대학생의 인지도 조사)

  • Hong, Young-Ho
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the awareness survey on the life and laboratory safety of the college students. For the research, data was collected from 442 students of health, engineering, fire fighting and food & cook department. Research tools were used SPSS win 19.0, the mean and standard deviation, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient was used. Comparing the life safety consciousness with laboratory safety consciousness, showed life safety awareness and safety laboratory has recognized the similarities (Pearson's correlation coefficient ${\chi}^2=296.456$, p < 0.001). Results of awareness survey to safety management, the safety awareness are difference with the type of respondents major subjects. This order was Food & Cook > Fire fighting > Health > Engineering department.

Basic Study for performance Improvement of Fire Detectors System at Domestic Apartment Buildings (국내 공동주택 화재감지시스템의 성능개선을 위한 기초연구)

  • Son, Bong-Sae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2014
  • This study examines the performance of and searches for improvements to the existing automatic fire detection systems installed at domestic apartment buildings as a basic study for development of intelligent fire detection systems specifically for apartments. Thus, this study aims to find out the problems in performance and maintenance of the existing fire detectors installed at apartment buildings which is the prerequisite process for development of intelligent fire detection system for that specific application. It is also found impossible to check whether or not the detectors installed at each apartment are in an operational state at normal times. This study finds that it is desirable to replace the slow-sensing heat detectors by a smoke and single smoke detectors which can detect a fire at its early stage in an effort to improve the problems of fire detectors installed at apartment buildings presently. Because we need to the independence fire detection system of apartment building.

A Study on Accident Cases of Gas Boiler Carbon monoxide (가스보일러 일산화탄소 중독사고에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Lee, J.W.;Yeo, C.H.;Park, C.O.;Park, C.I.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Investigation
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2007
  • 가스보일러의 확대 보급으로 2006년도 932만대가 주택, 상가 및 산업현장 등에 보급되어 생활의 편리성이 높아지고 있으나 가스보일러의 설치불량, 관리소홀 및 제품의 노후 등으로 사고가 끊이지 않고 발생하고 있다. 가스보일러가 연소 중에 발생하는 배기가스가 실내에 유출되어 최근 5년간 30건의 사고로 사상자가 92명이 발생하는 등 1건의 사고로 3명이상의 높은 인명 피해를 나타냈다. 본 연구에서는 가스보일러의 사고통계분석과 2건의 사고사례를 분석한 결과 가스보일러의 제품의 안전성 향상과 실내에 배기가스가 누출되었을 때 신속히 검지할 수 있는 경보시스템의 방안이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

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A Demand Survey on Major Fitness of Curriculum of Fire Risk Prediction and Assessment (화재위험성 예측평가분야 교육과정의 전공 적합도에 대한 수요조사)

  • Lee, Se-Myeoung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2016
  • A university needs to analyze and improve its curricula with the perspective of the consumer to develop a syllabus for the training of industry-demand customized human resources. Accordingly, this paper surveyed the demand of fire-related industry workers to evaluate the major fitness of the curriculum of fire risk prediction and assessment and carried out descriptive statistical analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, and one-way ANOVA based on the results. According to the analysis, fire-related industry workers reported that the curriculum of fire risk prediction and assessment is suitable for majors. In addition, they were greatly aware of the necessity of basic major and common major subjects among subjects of fire risk prediction and assessment. The results of this analysis will provide the basic data to improve the curriculum continuously in the future.