• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화이(華夷)

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Fabrication of Matrix for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell by Adding Lower Purity $Al_2O_3$ Fiber (저순도 $Al_2O_3$ 화이버 첨가에 의한 용융탄산염형 연료전지용 매트릭스의 제조)

  • 안현구;이충곤;임희천
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.233-233
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    • 2003
  • 용융탄산염형 연료전지의 성능과 수명은 매트릭스의 기계적 강도, 즉 균열발생과 미세구조 변화에 크게 좌우되고 있다. 매트릭스의 강도 증진은 거대입자를 분산 시키거나 A1$_2$O$_3$ 화이버를 분산시켜 이루어지고 있으며, 그 중 $Al_2$O$_3$ 화이버를 사용하는 경우에는 매트릭스 강화효과에 매우 유리하지만 지금까지 사용한 A1$_2$O$_3$ 화이버가 매우 고가이기 때문에 저가의 A1$_2$O$_3$ 화이버 검토가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 경쟁력 있는 매트릭스 개발을 목적으로 저순도 및 고순도의 상용 A1$_2$O$_3$ 화이버를 첨가한 매트릭스를 제조하여 미세구조와 강도증진 효과 그리고 단위전지 운전성능을 비교분석 하였다. 실험에 사용한 저순도 A1$_2$O$_3$ 화이버의 길이와 직경은 각각 200 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 와 3 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 이었으며, 고순도 A1$_2$O$_3$ 화이버는 3000 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 와 10 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 이었다.

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On the Fibrewise Confibrations and Fibrewise Fibrations in a Quasitopos (Quasitopos에서의 섬유 코화이버 함수와 섬유 화이버 함수에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sun
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we obtain that if $\psi : E \to F$ is a fibrewise fibration then postcomposition $\psi :C_B(Y, E) \to C_B(Y, F)$ is fibrewise fibration and if (X, A) is a closed fibrewise cofibration the the precomposition $\upsilon :C_B(X, E) \to C_B(A, E)$ is also a fibrewise fibration.

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Taiwanese Cultural Elements Reflected in Dance works of Lin Hwanimin (린 화이민 무용작품에 반영된 대만문화요소)

  • Cho, sung hoe;Ren, Qiu Ying
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2019
  • 린 화이민의 작품을 왜 대만 문화의 상징이라고 하는가. 린 화이민의 작품세계는 대만의 문화를 흡수하는 것을 목표로 삼았다. 린 화이민의 작품에 대한 분석과, 무용평론가들의 견해를 통해 린 화이민의 작품 스타일은 전기와 후기의 두 단계로 나뉜다. 전기에는 쌀, 사진, 분향이라는 세 가지 주요 요소들을 활용해 대만의 풍토에 대한 인식을 알리는 것을 목표로 작품 작업을 진행했다. 후기에는 주로 작품에 중국 특색을 띈 태극관, 무술, 서예 등을 도입해 창작에 영양을 받는 등 중국 문화를 구현하기 위해 개인적인 스타일을 만들었다. 따라서 린 화이민의 작품은 대만 문화의 결실을 농축하고 전통문화를 살리는 수단이 되기도 했다.

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Practical Use of Blast Pattern Utilizing New Finecker (뉴 화이넥카를 이용한 발파패턴 실용화 방안)

  • 이천식;이윤재;김형섭;송영석;권오성
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2001
  • 시가지 또는 중요한 구조물, 시설물 가까이에서 암반 또는 콘크리트를 파쇄해야 한 경우 제어발파공법 및 기계식 파쇄공법이 사용되고 있으나 기계식 파쇄공법은 발파보다 경제적인 효율이 다소 떨어진다. 따라서 도심지역에서는 제어발파의 발달과 미진동 및 저진동 발파방 법이 활용되고 있다. 그 방법 중에 주변 환경에 악영향을 미치지 않고 정적으로 파쇄를 실시 할 수 있는 방법으로서 (주)한화에서 개발한 뉴 화이넥카를 이용한 건설 토목현장에서의 실용성을 위하여 뉴 화이넥카의 개선 성능과 적합한 발파패턴을 제시하는데 목적이 있다.

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Preparation of Fiber-Reinforced $\gamma-LiAlO_2$ Matrixes by the Tape Casting Method (테이프캐스팅법에 의한 화이버 강화 $\gamma-LiAlO_2$ 메트릭스의 제조)

  • 현상훈;백계현;홍성안
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.303-313
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    • 1997
  • To enhance the strength and formability of MCFC matrixes, alumina/${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 fiber-reinforced ${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 ma-trixes have been investigated. The MCFC matrixes with the thickness of 500~600 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ were prepared by tape-casting of the slurry containing 10~30wt% fibers, followed by heat-treating up to $650^{\circ}C$. The porosity of fi-ber-reinforced matrixes decreased with the content of fibers, while the appropriate porosity(50~60%) for MCFC matrixes could be attained by adding larger ${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 particles with the diameter of about 50${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ up to 50 wt%. The optimum length and content of the alumina fiber, both in the alignment of fibers and the enhancement of the strength, were found to be below 250${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 20 wt%, respectively. On the other hand, the strength(156 gf/$\textrm{mm}^2$) of the ${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 matrix reinforced with ${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 fibers prepared in this study was improved by 20~40% in comparison with the alumina-fiber-reinforced matrix. It was also found that the alu-mina-fiber-reinforced matrix was completely corroded in molten carbonates but the ${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 was not.

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Nonlinear Inelastic Analysis of 3-Dimensional Steel Structures Using Fiber Elements (화이버 요소를 이용한 3차원 강구조물의 비선형 비탄성 해석)

  • Kim, Seung-Eock;Oh, Jung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4 s.74
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, practical nonlinear inelastic analysis method of 3-dimensional steel structures accounting for gradual yielding with fibers on a section is developed. Geometric nonlinearities of member(p-$\delta$) and frame(p-$\Delta$) are accounted for by using stability functions. Residual stresses are considered by assigning initial stresses to the fiber on the section. The elastic core in a section is investigated at every loading step to determine the axial and bending stiffness reduction. The strain reversal effect is captured by investigating the stress change of each fiber. The proposed analysis proves to be useful in applying for practical analysis and design of three-dimensional steel frames.

Comparative study on prevalence and components of metabolic syndrome and nutritional status by occupation and gender: Based on the 2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (남녀별 직업군에 따른 대사증후군의 구성요소와 유병률 및 영양 상태의 비교 연구 : 2013년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여)

  • Kim, Ga Ram;Park, Hae Ryun;Lee, Young Mi;Lim, Young Suk;Song, Kyung Hee
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: In this study, factors of metabolic syndrome and nutritional status were examined according to gender and occupations using the 2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Methods: This study was conducted on 1,750 workers (male : 892, female : 858) aged between 30 and 64, who participated in a health survey, health examination, and nutrition survey using the 6th 2013 KNHANES. Occupations were classified into white collar and blue collar workers, and nutrient intake was analyzed using a food frequency questionnaire. Analysis of complex sample design data through SPSS 19.0 was used for analysis. Results: The prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome among blue collar (35.1%) was higher than that among white collar workers (26.8%) in male subjects (p < 0.05) as well as in blue collar (24.8%) compared to white collar workers (8.9%) in female subjects (p < 0.001). Intake frequency per week, considering one portion by food category, showed significant differences in cooked rice (p < 0.05) and bakeries and confectioneries (p < 0.05) in make workers as well as stew and casserole (p < 0.01) and fruits (p < 0.05) in female workers. With regard to nutrient intake by occupation and gender, white collar workers consumed a greater amount of nutrients (not including total energy intake) compared to blue collar workers in both male and female workers. With regard to nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR) and mean adequacy ratio (MAR) according to gender and occupation, white collar workers showed higher numbers than blue collar workers in both male and female subjects. Conclusions: This study examined the prevalence rates of metabolic syndrome and nutrient intake according to gender and occupation. In both male and female subjects, blue collar workers showed higher prevalence rates compared to white collar workers, and their diet quality was worse than white collar workers' diet quality. Considering this result, customized nutrition education according to gender and occupation should be provided to workers to prevent diseases.

Nonlinear Analysis Method for Reinforced Concrete Members Using Fiber Element (화이버요소를 이용한 철근콘크리트부재의 비선형 해석기법)

  • Park, Bong-Sik;Cho, Jae-Yeol;Park, Jong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this paper is to develop nonlinear analysis method using fiber element. The program is based on flexibility method and developed for analyzing bernoulli's beam element. Using fiber element, three dimensional effects, such as concrete confinement can be incorporated into the uniaxial stress-strain relationship. In addition, most appropriate modeling method is used for application of bond-slip and shear effects.

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