• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화살

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First Occurrence of a Pleuronectid Atheresthes evermanni (Pleuronectiformes) from the Middle East Sea, Korea (한국 동해 중부 해역에서 채집된 가자미과(Pleuronectidae) 어류 첫기록종, Atheresthes evermanni)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Jang, Yo-Soon;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2020
  • Two specimens (407~438 mm in standard length) of a pleuronectid Atheresthes evermanni were collected by a gill-net from the coastal waters off Goseong-gun, middle East Sea of Korea. These specimens are characterized by a large mouth, narrow interorbital space, invisible eye at blind side, long and slender gill rakers, emarginated caudal fin, and almost straight lateral line. This is the first record of A. evermanni in Korean waters; we therefore add it to the Korean fish fauna and propose new Korean name, "Hwa-sal-chi-ga-ja-mi-sog" for the genus and "Hwa-sal-chi-ga-ja-mi" for the species, respectively.

Biological Activities of Hot Water Extracts from Euonymus alatus Leaf (화살나무 잎 열수추출물의 생리활성)

  • Kwon, Gu-Joong;Choi, Dae-Sung;Wang, Myeong-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed to investigate the biological activities of roasted (RE) and non-roasted (NRE) hot water extract samples from Euonymus alatus leaf by measuring DPPH radical scavenging, total polyphenol content, hydroxyl radical scavenging, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, anti-inflammatory activity, and inhibitory effects on ${\alpha}-amylase$ and ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ in vitro. The $IC_{50}$ values fur DPPH free radical scavenging activity of the NRE and RE hot water extracts were $19.1{\mu}g/mL$ and $21.9{\mu}g/mL$, respectively, and their total polyphenol contents were estimated as 9.6 mg/g for NRE and 10.6 mg/g for RE. Both NRE and RE scavenged the hydroxyl radical in a concentration-dependent manner, but their activities were lower than that of BHA. It was also shown that SOD-like activity was dependent on NRE and RE concentration, and the SOD-like activity of NRE was slightly higher than that of RE. The highest SOD-like activity obtained from NRE was 20% at a concentration of 3 mg/mL. Neither NRE nor RE seemed to have an effect on ${\alpha}-amylase$ and ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ inhibition. Finally, the hot water extracts of NRE and RE significantly decreased the concentration of LPS-induced NO in RAW 264.7 cells, indicating anti-inflammatory activity.

A Study on the Processing Aptitude and Storage of common-European Squid(Loligo vulgaris) 1. Changes of Freshness during Storage (유럽화살오징어의 저장성 및 가공적성에 관한 연구 1. 저장중의 선도변화)

  • 박희열;허종화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 1990
  • 유럽화살오징어를 빙장된 상태로 실온(2$0^{\circ}C$)에 저장하여 두고 가공수율 및 저장중 선도변화를 관능적 및 화학적 방법으로 조사한 결과 시료동체에 대한 가식부 수율은 체장이 보통(25-27cm)일 때는 60% 정도였으며 대형(27cm이상) 일때는 64%정도였고 시료전체에 대한 가식부수율은 75-80%였다 실온에서 저장하는 동안 저장 10-12일까지는 식용가능하였고 이때의 관능적 현상으로는 지느러미는 분홍색 동체는 황색반점 흡반은 적색, 육질 견고도는 약한 상태였다 또한 이때의 panel score는 5-6사이였으며 VBN함량은 30-40mg/100g TMA함량은 12-13mg/100g이었고 K값은 관능검사 결과와 잘일치하지 않았다 따라서 유럽화살오징어의 가공원료로서의 저장한계기간은 10일이 적당하다고 판단되었다.

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화살나무

  • Choe, Myeong-Seop
    • Landscaping Tree
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    • v.41 no.11_12
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 1997
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Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Diabetic Effects of Methanol Extracts from Medicinal Plants (약용식물 메탄올 추출물의 항산화 및 항당뇨 활성)

  • Lee, Youn Ri;Yoon, Nara
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to measure total phenolic compounds as a measure of antioxidant activity as well as ${\alpha}$-amylase inhibitory and ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitory activities as a measure of anti-diabetic efficacy in methanol extracts from 23 kinds of medicinal plants. Extracts of three medicinal plant species showing high total polyphenol contents were selected (Euonymus alatus stem, Taxus cuspidata fruit, and Eucommia ulmoides leaf). Extracts of six medicinal plant species showing over 60% DPPH radical scavenging activity were also selected [Eucommia ulmoides barks (80.10%), Lycium chinense roots (64.25%), Euonymus alatus stem (73.59%), Lespedeza cuneata (78.20%), Taxus cuspidata fruits (70.52%), and Tilia taquetii leaf and stem (67.81%)]. Regarding ${\alpha}$-glucosidase and ${\alpha}$-amylase inhibitory activities acarbose showing approximately 80% inhibitory activity was selected as a control group, and six species (Eucommia ulmoides heartwood, Eucommia ulmoides bark, Euonymus alatus stem, Dioscorea batatas, Coix lachryma-jobi, and Phaseolus radiatus) showed greater than 80% ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Extracts of nine medicinal plant. species showing over 80% ${\alpha}$-amylase inhibitory activity (Pueraria thunbergiana root, Eucommia ulmoides bark, Eucommia ulmoides leaf, Lycium chinense fruits, Euonymus alatus leaf and stem, Euonymus alatus stem, Sasa borealis whole, Dioscorea batatas leaf and stem, and Tilia taquetii leaf and stem). Based on these results, medicinal plants showing high antioxidant and antidiabetic activities can be used as fundamental products in developing new medicines, as well as functional foods to prevent adult disease.