• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혼합증대

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Implementation Plan and Requirements Analysis of Access Control for Cyber Security of Nuclear Power Plants (원전 사이버보안을 위한 접근제어 요건분석 및 구현방안)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • The Nuclear Power Plants(: NPP) are being protected as national infrastructure, and instrumentation and control(: I&C) systems are one of the principle facilities of the NPP, which perform the protection, control, and monitoring function. The I&C systems are being evolved into digitalization based on computer and network technology from analog system. In addition, the I&C systems are mostly employ the specialized logic controllers which are dedicated for the NPP, but the usage of generalized IT resources are steadily increased. The cyber security issues for the NPP are being emerged due to cyber incidents by Stuxnet and various accidents in the NPP. In this paper, hybrid access control model is proposed which are applicable to I&C system by analyzing the access control requirements specified in regulatory guides. The safety of in-service and under construction of NPP are effectively increased by applying proposed hybrid model.

Low Loss LTCC Materials in mm Wavelength Region with Use of Common Glass (공통 글라스를 이용한 mm 대역용 저손실 LTCC 소재)

  • Lee, Sung-Il;Yeo, Dong-Hun;Park, Zee-Hoon;Shin, Hyo-Soon;Hong, Youn-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.330-330
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    • 2010
  • 이동통신 시스템의 소형화, 경량화, 다기능화 추세에 따라 이동통신 부품도 단위 부피당 소자의 집적도를 증가시키기 위하여 고집적화 추세로 급진전되고 있다. 이에 따라 세라믹 공정 기술도 고집적 추세로 다층화 되고 있어 수동소자의 내장화에 대한 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 이를 위하여 다양한 유전율 대역의 이종소재간 접합을 시도하지만 de-lamination, 내부 crack 등의 결함들이 발생하므로 열팽창계수 조절이 용이한 동종의 글라스를 사용하는 것이 유용하다. 본 연구에서는 공통의 글라스를 개발한 후 다양한 필러들을 혼합하여 mm파 대역에서 다양한 유전율을 갖는 LTCC 소재를 개발함으로써, 수동소자의 내장화에 따른 이종접합시의 매칭성을 극대화하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 CaO-$Al_2O_3-SiO_2-B_2O_3$계 공통글라스에 $CaZrO_3$, $1.3MgTiO_3$, $2La_2O_3TiO_2$ 필러를 혼합하여 소결체의 미세구조, 유전특성 및 열기계적 특성을 고찰하였다. 이때 유전율 6에서 20에 이르는 저손실 소재를 개발할 수 있었다.

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Processing - Interlaminar Shear Strength Relationship of Carbon Fiber Composites Reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes (탄소나노튜브로 보강된 탄소섬유복합재의 제조공정과 층간전단강도)

  • Kim, Han-Sang
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2011
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been widely investigated as reinforcements of CNT/polymer nanocomposites to enhance mechanical and electrical properties of polymer matrices since their discovery in the early 90's. Furthermore, the number of studies about incorporating CNTs into carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) to reinforce their polymer matrices is increasing recently. In this study, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) were dispersed in epoxy with 0.2 wt.% and 0.5 wt.%. Then, the SWNT/epoxy mixtures were processed to carbon fiber composites by a vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) and a wet lay up method. The processed composite samples were tested for the interlaminar shear strength (ILSS). The relationship between the interlaminar shear strengths and processing, and the reinforcement mechanism of carbon nanotubes were investigated. CNT/epoxy nanocomposite specimens showed the increased tensile properties. However, the ILSS of carbon fiber composites was not enhanced by reinforcing the matrix with CNTs because of processing issues caused by increased viscosity of the matrix due to addition of CNTs particularly for a VARTM method.

Effects of Antioxidants and Packaging Methods on the repression of Lipid Oxidation in Plain Dried Large Anchovy (소건 대멸치 지질의 산화억제에 미치는 항산화제와 포장의 병행효과)

  • CHO Young-Je;KIM Tae-Jin;SHIM Kil-Bo;CHOI Young-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2000
  • The antioxidants and packaging methods affecting on lipid oxidation of the plain dried large anchovy were investigated. Antioxidants resulted in decrease of lipid oxidation of dried large anchovy. The addition of BHT remarkably repressed lipid oxidation during storage of the dried large anchovy at $37^{\circ}C$, followed by ${\alpha}-tocopherol$, rosemary extract and sage extract. The addition of rosemary extract mixed with 0.1{\%} {\alpha}-tocopherol$ showed similar effect to BHT during storaBe at $25^{\circ}C\;in\;0.1{\%}$ rosemary extract mixed with $0.1{\%}\;{\alpha}-tocopherol$. When the dried anchovy were packed in polyethylene film after treatment with antioxidants, the vacuum package increased the antioxidative effect in repression of lipid oxidation during storage of dried large anchovy.

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An Exploratory Study on the Influence of the Factor of Residents' Participation and Conflict on Housing Satisfaction in a Social-Mix Housing Complex (Social-Mix 단지에서의 입주자 참여 및 갈등이 주거만족에 미치는 영향에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Park, Kun-Sok;Park, Eun-Kyu;Kwon, Chi-Hung;Nam, Won-Seok
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2011
  • Such factors as living space, living environments, etc. are considered to have influence on housing satisfaction. Recently, increased residents' participation and residents' conflict in apartment management emerge as the important factors to influence it. They are more important in a social-mix housing complex of sales apartment and rental apartment, which is provided as a part of social mix. Therefore, a study hypothesis is established with a study model based on the precedent studies. The results from investigation the hypothesis are; First, the factor of living environment has meaningful influence on the factors of residents' participation and conflict. Second, residents' participation and conflict significantly affect housing satisfaction. Third, the factor of residents' participation shows a full mediated effect, and the factor of residents' conflict, a partial mediated effect. This study has a meaning as an exploratory one to identify a variable of residents' participation and conflict in social-mix apartment complex, and to verify their influence on houisng satisfaction empirically.

Study on Improving Properties of Tile Cement Mortar by Mixing of Additives (Additives의 혼합에 의한 Tile Cement Mortar 물성향상 연구)

  • Lee, Moo-Jin;Shin, Young-Jo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.486-490
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    • 1999
  • In this study, to improve the required properties of tile cement mortar such as excellent water retention capacity (WRC), workability, open time, sag resistance, and tile adhesive strength, tile cement mortars containing the several additives with different ratio were compared and analyzed. By adding small amount of synthesized starch to hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) which is used for improving WRC, the decrease of moisture evacuation from mortar surface was observed and the workability of mortar was improved with long open time. Polyacrylamide (PAAm) and ethylencvinyl acetate (EVAc) were also added in order to increase the adhesion of tile. As a results, the saggings of mortar itself and tile were decreased and the adhesive strength of mortar between base and tile was enhanced. By adding melment, the workability was improved by increasing the fluidity of mortar. It is postulated that the properties of tile cement mortar was improved by adding 0.80~1.20% of HPMC, 0.10~0.15% of starch, 0.001~0.015% of PAAm, 0.05~0.10% of EVAc and 0.003~0.005% of melment to the cement mortar.

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Physiological Responses of Corn Plants to Chlorsulfuron and Imazaquin (Chlorsulfuron 과 Imazaquin에 대한 옥수수의 생리적 반응)

  • Kim, K.J.;Hwang, I.T.;Choi, J.S.;Cho, K.Y.;Pyon, J.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 1996
  • This study was conducted to determine the physiological responses of corn plants to chlorsulfuron, CHL, (2-chloro-N-(((4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5- triazin-2-yl)amino)carboxyl) benzenesulfonamide) and/or imazaquin, IMA, (2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2y1)-3-quinoline carboxylic acid). CHL inhibited the plant growth within 6h after treatment, whereas IMA inhibited the growth more slowly(i.e., 36h). CHL inhibited the cell division of the root tips rapidly, however, little effect was found with IMA treatment. Neither CHL nor IMA had effect on the cell elongation of the shoots. CHL inhibited acetolactate synthase(ALS) activity of the roots within 1h after treatment. Interaction between CHL and IMA in growth inhibition was found to be additive or synergistic with simultaneous or sequential treatment of the two herbicides, respectively. In addition, interaction between CHL and IMA in ALS inhibition was found to be additive when the two herbicides were treated simultaneously.

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Fabrication and analysis of luminous properties of ceramic phosphor plate for high-power LED (High-power LED용 ceramic 형광체 plate 제조 및 발광 특성 분석)

  • Ji, Eun-Kyung;Song, Ye-Lim;Lee, Min-Ji;Song, Young-Hyun;Yoon, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2015
  • LEDs are considered to be an alternative for enhancement of energy efficiency, applied for numerous areas such as display, automotive headlight not only lights. Yellow phosphor is generally utilized with blue LEDs to generate WLED, $Y_3Al_{5}O_{12}:Ce^{3+}$ is typically used as the yellow phosphor. The phosphor, mixed with epoxy resin, has been used by being spread and hardened on the blue LED chip. This paste-based packaging gives rise to problems of degradation of phosphor by heat and decrease of luminous efficiency. Although phosphor plate is used instead of the epoxy-phosphor mixture to solve these problems, loss of luminous efficacy by total internal reflection inside the plate also should be solved. In this study, we coated the side of the plate with silver as one of the solution.

Effect of Transoctylene Rubber(TOR) on the Properties of Natural Rubber/isotactic Polypropylene Blends (Transoctylene rubber(TOR)의 첨가가 NR/isotactic PP 블렌드의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Yung-Chul;Nah, Chang-Woon;Chang, Young-Wook
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2001
  • Thermoplastic elastomers based on dynamically vulcanized NR/TOR/PP (rubber/PP=70/30) blends were prepared in a Haake banbury mixer. Effect of TOR content on the mechanical, dynamic mechanical and thermal stability of the rubber/plastic blends was characterized by UTM, DMTA, and TGA. On the addition of trans-polyoctylene rubber(TOR) to the rubber phase, there was a decrease in compression set and increase in tensile properties, hardness and dynamic properties as well as thermal stability or the elastomeric blends. Improvements in the properties were believed to be due to an increase in crosslink density of the rubber phase and increase in homogeneity of the blends.

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A study on the properties of the carbon long-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite material using LFT-D method (LFT-D공법을 이용한 탄소 장섬유 강화 열가소성 복합재의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Myung-Kyu;Park, Si-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2016
  • Carbon fiber-reinforced composite materials have been widely used in various industrial fields, but there are limits to increasing their strength and stiffness, because of the short-length fibers that are impregnated in them. In this study, a lab-scale small extruder system was developed with the capability to perform the carbon fiber impregnation and extrusion process in order to evaluate the properties of long-length carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite materials molded by the LFT-D method. Specimens were made with the small extruder to press-mold long-length carbon fiber composite materials and evaluate their material properties. As a result, it was found that the carbon fiber length, press load and carbon fiber contents have a considerable influence on the strength and stiffness. Additional studies on such factors as the mixing screw design and coating of the carbon fiber are needed in order to improve the mechanical properties of carbon fiber composite materials.