• 제목/요약/키워드: 혼합유한요소

검색결과 229건 처리시간 0.033초

균열에너지밀도에 의한 이종재 계면균열의 기초적 검토 (A Fundamental Analysis of an Interface Crack by Crack Energy Density)

  • 권오헌;도변승언;서창민;김영호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.1458-1467
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 균질재에서의 결과를 토대로 이종재에서도 그 성질이 보존될 것으로 기대되기 때문에 계면균열에서의 CED의 기본적 성질을 검토한후, 각 모드 인자 의 분리법과 평가법을 CED를 통해 제시한다. 또 제시한 수법을 이용하여 우선 탄성 균열 모델에서 유한요소해석을 통해 CED 및 각 모드 인자의 평가 및 기초적 검토를 실시하여 그 유효성을 확인한다.

순간 유입된 오염물질의 혼합 모의 시 질량 오차 산정 (Estimation of Mass Error in the Simulation of Mixing of Instantaneously Released Pollutants)

  • 이명은;서일원
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제28권5B호
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 2008
  • 사고 등으로 인해 하천에 순간적으로 주입되는 오염물질의 2차원 이송-확산을 모의하기 위하여 SUPG법에 의한 2차원 유한요소 모형을 개발하고 주입된 질량과 모의 질량간의 오차를 산정하였다. 지배방정식으로부터 질량 오차 산정식을 유도하고 이를 간단한 예제에 적용하였다. 적용 예제로는 단순 직선수로에서 선원을 통한 질량주입과 일방향의 등질 유속장을 가지는 2차원 공간에서 점원을 통한 질량주입 문제를 가정하였으며, 기존의 Galerkin법과의 비교를 위하여 두가지 수치기법에 대한 모의 검증을 실시하였다. 검증결과 기존의 Galerkin법에 의한 모의 결과에 비하여 SUPG법을 통한 수치모형의 구성이 모의의 정확성뿐만 아니라 주입 질량의 보존에 있어서도 보다 정확한 방법임을 확인하였다.

연약지반의 심층혼합처리공법의 시공효과 (Effects of Deep Mixed Method Construction Within the Soft ground)

  • 정진섭;양극영
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2001
  • This study aims at the development of computer program for the deformation analysis of soft ground, and using this computer program, study the constraint effect of deformation heaving, lateral displacement of the soft ground reinforced with improvement of soft ground up to hard strata, under intact state(natural). The following results are obtained. 1. Improvement of soft ground to the hard strata works well against the settlement of neighboring ground. 2. the larger the rigidity or width of improvement of layer to hard strata is, the less settlement occurs. 3. Improvement of soft ground to the hard strata is of no use.

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단일 및 혼합모드 하중하에서의 레일강의 파괴조건 및 피로균열진전거동 (Fracture Criterion and Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Rail Steel Under Mode I & Mixed Mode Loading)

  • 김정규;이종선;김철수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1039-1047
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    • 1999
  • It is necessary to evaluate the fatigue behavior of rail steel under the multi-axial stress state to assure the railway vehicle's safety. For this purpose, the stress analysis to investigate the crack initiation criteria, static failure and fatigue behavior under mixed-mode are performed. The stress analysis results show that the initiation of the transverse fissure depends on the maximum shear stress below the surface. For the mixed mode, the fatigue crack growth behavior which is represented by the projection crack length and comparative S.I.F, ${\Delta}K_v$, shows the more conservative results. Also, its rate is lower than that of the case of the mode I, and this difference decreases with increasing the stress ratio, R.

혼합모델을 이용한 차체 단면의 최적화 방법에 관한 연구 (Optimization of Body Section usign Hybrid Model)

  • 고병식
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2000
  • The optimal design problem for increasing dynamic stiffness using hybrid model which composed of original detailed BIW(body in white) and impinged beam elements is investigated. Using the characteristics of the beam elements and design sensitivity analysis this approach utilizes an optimization technique to determine the optimal section properties of beam elements. The constraint is to increase the first natural frequency by five percent compared with original one. The results show that the first torsion and bending natural frequencies are increased by five percent using hybrid model and optimization. These results indicate that this optimization method can be employed to enhance the dynamic stiffness of vehicle body structure in design concept stage.

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MADS를 결합한 GA 기반의 풍력발전기 최적설계 (Optimal Design of PM Wind Generator Based on Genetic Algorithm Combined with Mesh Adaptive Direct Search)

  • 안영준;박지성;이철균;김종욱;김용재;정상용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.615_616
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    • 2009
  • 유한요소해석(Finite Element Analysis)을 통한 풍력발전기 최적설계시, 해석 특성상 발생하는 막대한 소요시간의 개선이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 연간 에너지 생산량(Annual Energy Production : AEP)의 최대화를 목표로 GA(Genetic Algorithm)와 MADS(Mesh Adaptive Direct Search)를 결합한 혼합 알고리즘을 이용하여 최적설계를 수행하였다. 또한, 혼합 알고리즘과 병렬분산 유전알고리즘을 이용한 최적설계의 해석 소요시간을 비교 및 검토하였다.

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냉간압축 하에서 지르코니아 분말이 혼합된 알루미늄합금 분말의 치밀화 거동 (Densification Behavior of Aluminum Alloy Powder Mixed with Zirconia Powder Inclusion Under Cold Compaction)

  • 유현석;이성철;김기태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.1324-1331
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    • 2002
  • Densification behavior of composite powders was investigated during cold compaction. Experimental data were obtained for aluminum alloy powder mixed with zirconia powder inclusion under triaxial compression. The Cap model with constraint factors was implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to simulate compaction responses of composite powders during cold compaction. Finite element results were compared with experimental data for densification behavior of composite powders under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction. The agreements between experimental data and finite element calculations from the Cap model with constraint factors were good.

초음속 연소기에서의 혼합과 연소현상에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Simulation of Mixing and Combustion in a Normal Injection of the Scramjet)

  • 문수연;이충원;손창현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2001
  • The flowfield of transverse jet in a supersonic air stream subjected to shock wave turbulent boundary layer interactions is simulated numerically by Generalized Taylor Galerkin(GTG) finite element methods. Effects of turbulence are taken into account with a two-equation $(k-\varepsilon)$ model with a compressibility correction. Injection pressures and slot widths are varied in the present study. Pressure, separation extents, and penetration heights are compared with experimental data. Favorable comparisons with experimental measurements are demonstrated.

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혼합 금속 분말의 고온 치밀화 거동 (Densification Behavior of Mixed Metal Powders under High Temperature)

  • 조진호;김기태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.735-742
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    • 2000
  • Densification behaviors of mixed metal powder under high temperature were investigated. Experimental data of mixed copper and tool steel powder with various volume fractions of Cu powder were obtained under hot isostatic pressing and hot pressing. By mixing the creep potentials of McMeeking and co-workers and of Abouaf and co-workers originally for pure powder, the mixed creep potentials with various volume fractions of Cu powder were employed in the constitutive models. The constitutive equations were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare with experimental data for densification of mixed powder under hot isostatic pressing and hot pressing. Finite element calculations by using the creep potentials of Abouaf and co-workers agreed reasonably well with experimental data, however, those by McMeeking and co-workers underestimate experimental data as observed in the case of pure metal powders.

기능경사재를 위한 균질화와 이산화-미시역학 모델에 대한 비교 수치해석 (Comparative Numerical Analysis of Homogenized and Discrete-Micromechanics Models for Functionally Graded Materials)

  • 하대율;이홍우;조진래
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2000
  • Functionally graded materials(FGMs) involve dual-phase graded layers in which two different constituents are mixed continuously and functionally according to a given volume fraction. For the analysis of their thermo-mechanical response, conventional homogenized methods have been widely employed in order to estimate equivalent material properties of the graded layer. However, such overall estimations are insufficient to accurately predict the local behavior. In this paper, we compare the thermo-elastic behaviors predicted by several overall material-property estimation techniques with those obtained by discrete analysis models utilizing the finite element method, for various volume fractions and loading conditions.

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