• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1998.05a
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• pp.520-525
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• 1998

난류혼합율에 대한 예측은 원자로의 노심 열수력 설계에 있어 매우 중요한 일이다. 봉다발 구조에서 난류혼합의 주요 원인으로 지목되고 있는 유동액동(flow pulsation) 현상에 대한 척도평가(scale analysis)틀 통해 봉다발 유동장을 흐르는 저 Prandtl 수 유채에 대판 난류혼합율 평가식을 유도하였다. 난류혼합에 기여하는 인자가 분자운동, 등방성 난류운동(유동맥동 효과률 배제한 난류운동), 그리고 유동맥동의 세 부분으로 구성되어 있다고 가정하고, 각각에 대한 길이 및 속도척도를 평가하여 난류혼합율을 유도하였다. 평가식에는 P/D, Re수 P${\gamma}$ 수 등의 인자가 고려되어 있어 다양한 기하학적, 수력학적 조건과 유체의 물리적 특성이 반영되어 있다. 유도원 난류혼합율 평가식을 실험 상관식과 비교하였으며, 비교 결과 만족스러운 것으로 나타났다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.250-258
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• 1985

비균열 접선속도장에 기인한 화염스트레치 인자와 확산선호도가 예혼합화염의 전파속도에 미치는 영향을 연소가스와 예혼합기의 대향류 유동장을 모델로 하여 접합 전개 방법을 이용하여 일반 인 Lewis수 및 기체팽창을 고려하여 해석하였다. 이 결과 스트레치가 작은 경우에는 확산선호 도에 따라 화염특성이 급격히 변화하는데 이는 곡률을 가진 자유전파화염의 특성과 동일하며 스트레치가 큰 경우에는 확산선호도에 관계없이 화염전파속도는 감소하는 특성을 보여주었다. 또한, 화염스트레치의 실험적 측정 및 이론적 해석에 있어서의 정의 및 화염스트레치의 영향에 관한 현상적 설명에 대하여 재검토하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.65-74
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• 2014

Cemented soils have been widely used in road and dam construction, and recently ground improvement of soft soils. The strength of such cemented soils can be tested by using cored sample or laboratory-prepared specimen through unconfined compression or triaxial tests. It takes time to core a sample or prepare a testing specimen in the laboratory. In a certain situation, it is necessary to determine the in-situ strength of cemented soils very quickly and on time. In this study, the relation between unconfined compressive strength and shear wave velocity was investigated for predicting the in-situ strength of cemented soils. A small cemented specimen with 5 cm in diameter and 10 cm in height was prepared by Nakdong river sand and ordinary Portland cement. Its cement ratios were 4, 8, 12, and 16% and air cured for 7, 14, and 28 days. For recycling of resources, a blast furnace slag was also used with sodium hydroxide as an alkaline activator. The shear wave velocity for cemented soils was measured and then unconfined compressive strength test was carried out. As a cement ratio increased, the shear wave velocity and unconfined compressive strength increased due to increased density and denser structure. The relation between unconfined compressive strength and shear wave velocity increased nonlinearly for cemented soils with less than 16% of cement ratio.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.29-38
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• 2010

The experimental study on paraffin wax/LDPE blended fuel for hybrid rocket was performed. Various combustion characteristics of blended fuel were compared with pure paraffin, HTPB, HDPE and SP-1a fuel in order to evaluate the performance of blended fuel. The regression rate of lab-scale and large-scale motor using pure paraffin fuel was increased by 10.2 and 9.8 factor when respectively compared to that of HDPE. The regression rate factor of blended fuel was 3.4 in which the regression rate of blended fuel was higher than that of HTPB and HDPE, but lower than that of pure paraffin, SP-1a fuel. The values of characteristic velocity and specific impulse of blended fuel was higher than those of pure paraffin, HTPB and HDPE, and almost the same as SP-1a fuel. As these results, it was confirmed that blended fuel can be an effective solid fuel for hybrid rocket.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.378-385
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• 2012

Vent mixer can provide main flow directly into a recirculation region downstream of the mixer to enhance fuel-air mixing efficiency. Based on experimental results of three-dimensional velocity, vorticity and turbulent kinetic energy obtained by a stereoscopic PIV method, the performance of the vent mixer was compared with that of the step mixer which was used as a basic model. Thick shear layers of the vent mixer induced the increase of the penetration height. The turbulent kinetic energy mainly distributed along a boundary layer between the main flow and the jet plume. This turbulent field activates mass transfer in a mixing region, leading to the mixing enhancement.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.459-469
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• 2012

This article proposes a couple of parallel implementations of the self-organizing network for normal mixtures. In principle, self-organizing networks should be able to be implemented in a parallel computing environment without issue. However, the network for normal mixtures has inherent problem in being operated parallel in pure sense due to estimating conditional expectations of the mixing proportion in each iteration. This article shows the result of the parallel implementations of the network using Java. According to the results, both of the implementations achieved a faster execution without any performance degradation.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.150-156
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• 2007

In this paper, we studied security systems for information security of several systems that use in network environment along with information society. Therefore, we designed symmetry style base mixing style cryptographic system that apply block and stream way to solve problems of complexity and lower processing speed etc. Symmetry style base mixing style cryptographic system including authentication operation holds performance that the processing speed and the calculation amount are more superior than asymmetry style. Result that design system by Synopsys 1999.10 and ALTERA MaxPlus 10.1 and do simulation, mixing style password system that we propose is that information security offers very efficient assistance and performance in necessary field in network environment.

• Composites Research
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.21-27
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• 2010

In most engineering structures, fracture often takes place due to fatigue. Therefore, many studies about the effect of the various mode-mixities on fatigue characteristics have been performed. However, most of the former studies only address metal/metal interfaces or delamination of composite. In this study, the fatigue characteristics of composite/metal interfaces are investigated. The fatigue tests were performed using single leg bending(SLB)specimens that comprise composite and steel bonded to each other using co-cure bonding method. This paper focuses on fatigue characteristics depending on different mode ratios$(G_{II}/G_T$. The overall results obtained in this study show that the crack propagation rate increases with the mode II loading component.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.53-58
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• 2007

In an estuary, mixing and transport of contaminant sometimes occurs in the salt finger favorable condition (Hwang ang Rehmann, 2004). Linearized theory is applied to predict flow dynamics in salt finger favorable condition. The simulated results match well with previous laboratory experiments. When the density ratio is larger than 2, the heat and salt system shows $0.55{\sim}0.57$ as Turner (1967) found, and the salt and sugar system produces 0.87 of Griffiths (1980). As the ratio of molecular diffusivities of two scalars increases, the flux ratio increases. The flux and eddy diffusivity ratios decrease with increase of density ratio, and it takes longer time for flux ratio to be steady state at the higher density ratios.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.81-84
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• 2010

In this study, a coaxial swirl injector using hydrogen peroxide and kerosene was designed and combustion performance tests were performed to evaluate combustion characteristic according to mixture ratio. Spray characteristic of the injector was verified by cold flow test and combustion performances according to mixture ratio were evaluated by the characteristic exhaust velocity. Test results showed that the combustion efficiency at the design condition was about 95% and the pressure fluctuation was very small.