• Title/Summary/Keyword: 호수

Search Result 2,069, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Numerical Simulation of Local Circulation Over the Daechung Lake Area by Using the Mesoscale Model (중규모 수치 모델을 이용한 대청 호수 주변의 국지 순환 모의)

  • Byon, Jae-Young;Choi, Young-Jean;Seo, Beom-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.464-477
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, we examined the patterns of local circulation over the Daechung lake area through the numerical experiment designed to investigate the impact of lake on the local circulation. The results of numerical experiment showed that the surface temperature predicted by WRF model was lower than the observation, while the wind speed was stronger than the observation. The local circulation over the lake area was characterized by a lake breeze induced by a horizontal thermal contrast between the lake surface and the Surrounding land. At Daecheong Lake, a lake breeze formed at 09 LST and dissipated at 18 LST, with maximum intensity at 15 LST. The vertical extent of the simulated circulation was about 1,200 m. The specific humidity increased as the humid air above the lake moved landward due to the daytime circulation of the lake breeze. The numerical experiments of sensitivity to existence of the lake showed that the simulated surface temperature decreased in the experiment with the lake. Wind speed was more intense around the lake area when the actual land use was substituted by grassland land use. The results of numerical experiments suggest that the lake-induced lake breeze circulation has an effect on the meteorology of planetary boundary layer around the lake.

The effects on improvement of Water Quality in Yong-dam Reservoir according to the BMP techniques (BMP 기법에 따른 용담호 호수수질 개선효과)

  • Kim, Soon-Tack;Kim, Tae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.239-243
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 용담호 유역을 대상으로 BMP 기법 중 하나인 수변구역이 호수수질의 개선효과를 규명하였다. 용담호의 수변구역 조성은 호수주변 1km, 금강본류 양안 500m로 지정되었고, 지정된 수변구역으로 인해 개발이 억제되며, 비점오염물질의 원인이 되는 논, 밭, 과수원, 기타재배지, 기타나지를 초지로 변경하여 호수로 유입되는 비점오염원을 제한한다. 저감되는 비점오염물질량을 정량화 하기 위하여 유역모형인 SWAT 모형으로 호수로 유입되는 부하량의 감소를 산정하였고, 감소된 유입부하량을 호수모형인 WASP 모형에 연계하여 개선된 호수수질을 정량화 하였다.

  • PDF

Status of Sediment Dynamics in Lake Takkobu of the Kushiro Mire, Japan, Associated with Forestry and Agricultural Development in the Watershed (산림과 농업 개발로 인한 쿠시로습원 타호부호수의 최근 토사동태)

  • Ahn, Young-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
    • /
    • v.43 no.5
    • /
    • pp.755-763
    • /
    • 2010
  • Fine sediment loadings from agricultural watersheds have led to habitat degradation in Lake Takkobu, northern Japan. Fifteen lake sediment core samples were obtained and analyzed to develop a chronology using physical sediment characters, $^{137}Cs$, and tephra. The reconstructed sedimentation rates over the past ca 300 years suggested that sedimentation rates increased drastically after land use development. With a natural sedimentation rate of 0.1-1.1 mm $year^{-1}$ until 1898, lake sedimentation accelerated to 0.6-12.8 mm $year^{-1}$ after 1898. The sedimentation rates after land use change, such as forestry, river engineering works, and agricultural development, were about 6-12 times higher than that under natural conditions, leading to accelerated lake shallowing over the last ca 100 years. Sedimentation rates between 1898 and 1963 differed with location in the lake because of spatial variation in the sediment flux from the contributing rivers and their watersheds. The sedimentation rate in the southern zone between 1898 and 1963 was significantly higher than that in the middle and northern zones, reflecting active sediment production associated with forestry for charcoal production and canal construction for transportation in the southern watersheds and wetlands. The sedimentation rate after 1963 did not vary among the three zones, because decreasing sedimentation was found in most of the southern sites whereas an increasing trend was observed in the middle and northern sites. This result can be explained by shallowing of lake-bottom morphology with sedimentation and the resultant reduction of sediment retention capacity in the southern zone. Moreover, the sedimentation rate at sampling sites close to river mouths increased by 5-32 times compared with natural rates before 1898. The Kushiro River, into which Lake Takkobu drains under regular flow conditions, further contributed to an increased sedimentation rate, because water from the Kushiro River flows back into Lake Takkobu during floods.

Measuring Recreation Benefits of Dam Reservoirs in Korea - A Mixed Logit Approach - (댐호수의 특성별 휴양가치 분석)

  • Kwon, Oh Sang;Kim, Won Hee;Lee, Hae Jin;Heo, Jeong Hoi;Park, Doo-Ho
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.867-891
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is estimating the recreation benefits of the largest 10 dam reservoirs in Korea. A mixed logit or random parameters log it model is constructed and estimated. Not only the recreation value of each dam lake but also the values of the main characteristics of the lakes such as the amount of water reserved, and the availability of boating and fishing are estimated. It is shown that recreation value is not less than other benefit such as irrigation, industrial, municipal use, hydro power, or even flood control benefit.

  • PDF

Toxicity Evaluation of Surface Waters from Artificial Lakes(Shihwa, Asan, Busa) and Mankyung River using Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus nudus) Sperm and Embryo (둥근성게 (Strongylocentrotus nudus) 정자와 수정란을 이용한 인공 호수(시화, 아산, 부사)및 만경강 표층수의 독성 평가)

  • Lee Chang-Hoon;Choi Jin-Woo
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.277-285
    • /
    • 2003
  • 연안의 방조제 건설은 하천수와 바다물의 교환을 인위적으로 차단하고, 방조제 내부에는 호수를 형성하게 된다. 이렇게 형성된 인공호수의 수질은 호수로 유입되는 하천의 수질에 크게 영향을 받을 수 있으며, 인공호수의 수질이 악화되면 인근 해양생태계에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 연구는 인공호수의 물이 바다로 방류될 때 해양생태계에 어떠한 영향을 미칠 것인지를 예측하고자 수행되었다. 방조제 건설로 이미 형성되어 있는 시화호, 아산호, 부사호와, 현재 건설중인 새만금 방조제로 인하여 형성될 호수의 유입 하천인 만경강에서 표층수를 채수하여 둥근성게(Strongylocentrotus nudus)의 정자와 수정란을 이용한 생물 검정을 실시하였다. 담수호의 수질을 해양생물을 이용하여 평가할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 시료의 염분을 조절하면서 실험을 실시하였다. 정자를 이용한 수정 실험 결과, 시화호에서는 수정률에 영향을 미치지 않았고, 아산호와 부사호에서는 약간의 영향이 있었으나 그 정도는 미약하였다. 반면, 만경강의 경우 수정률의 저해가 상당히 크게 나타났다. 수정란을 이용한 발생 실험 결과, 시화호, 아산호, 부사호에서는 약간의 영향이 나타난 반면, 만경강의 경우는 매우 큰 영향이 나타났다. 이들 실험 결과를 종합하면, 시화호, 아산호, 부사호의 수질은 대체로 양호하나, 만경강의 수질은 크게 우려되는 수준이었다. 따라서, 앞으로 건설될 새만금 호수와 인근 해양생태계를 보전하기 위해서는 만경강의 수질 개선을 위한 대책이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

A Study on the Hydraulic Characteristic Extraction of Lake using GSIS (GSIS를 이용한 호수의 수리학적 특성 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 성동권;전형섭;박성규;정영동;조기성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.67-73
    • /
    • 2000
  • The water quality of inland stream is polluting with industrialization and urbanization, and with that water quality of lake also deteriorated, to manage water quality pollution problem of lake, new water quality management method is needed. As a pilot study of the method that manage water quality of lake using GSIS(Geo-Spatial Information System), we study the method which automatically extract the hydraulic characteristic informations of lake in GSIS environment. Also, as an example of practical use of the extracted hydraulic characteristic information of lake, we carry out the characteristic analysis of waterbody flow using finite different method. With the automation the extraction procedure of hydraulics characteristic information needed in characteristic analysis of waterbody flow, we carried out the analysis efficiently. Particularly, with the extraction of section information on lake not in layout form, in analyzable form, we make the analysis that section information of lake was indispenably required(e.g. stratification analysis) possible in GSIS environment.

  • PDF

Evaluation of eutrophication characteristics of major lakes in the Seomjin River (섬진강 주요호수의 부영양화 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Bo Ram;Park, Soo Ho;Park, Sung Chun;Lee, Woo Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2022.05a
    • /
    • pp.479-479
    • /
    • 2022
  • 섬진강 주요호수 4개 호수에 대하여 20년간의 수질자료를 수집하여 한국형 부영양화지수(TSIko)를 산정하고 부영양화정도와 경향성을 분석하였다. 호수별 20년간 평균 수질농도 분석 결과, 4개 호수 중 BOD, COD, T-P, Chl-a, TOC의 5개 항목에서 보성호가 가장 높은 농도를 보이고, T-N도 두 번째로 높은 농도를 나타냈으며, 월별·계절별 분석 결과, 전체 수질항목의 수질은 대체적으로 여름(6-8월)에 가장 높았으나, 동복호의 Chl-a 항목의 경우 봄(3-5월)과 가을(9-11월)에 가장 높았다. 호소별 수질자료를 통한 경향분석 결과, 옥정호(섬진강호)는 BOD, TOC, 주암호는 COD, TOC, 보성호는 COD, TOC, Chl-a, 동복호는 TOC 항목이 증가하는 경향을 보이며, 주로 유기물 항목들이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었고, 각 호소의 수질항목별 상관관계 분석 결과, 보성호의 COD와 TOC 항목 사이의 상관계수가 0.85로 높은 상관관계를 나타냈고, 그 외에는 보통 또는 약한 상관관계 또는 상관관계가 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. 최근 20년간의 연도별, 월별, 계절별 수질자료를 바탕으로 섬진강 내 주요호수 4개 호수의TSIko 평가 결과, 대부분의 호수가 중영양 상태를 나타내었고, 보성호의 경우, 2001년, 2004년, 2005년, 2015년~2020년에 각각 부영양화지수가 51.31, 56.94, 54.59, 52.77, 51.08, 57.95, 58.10, 50.82, 50.77로 부영양 상태로 평가되었다. 특히 보성호의 경우, TSIko 결과를 기반으로 한 경향분석 결과, 경향성이 없거나 감소하는 다른 호수들과는 달리 증가하는 경향성을 보이고, 항목별 경향성 분석 결과 COD, TOC, Chl-a이 증가하는 경향으로 나타났으며, 유기물인 COD와 TOC 항목의 경우 높은 상관관계를 보이고 있으므로, 추후 섬진강 유역의 물 수요 문제 해소에 대한 중요한 수자원에 대한 모니터링 및 부영양화 해소와 수질개선방안에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

  • PDF

Valuing Recreational Benefits of Dam Lakes with a Combined Model of Revealed and Stated Preference Methods (댐호수의 특성별 휴양가치 분석 : 현시선호모형, 진술선호모형 및 그 혼합모형)

  • Kwon, Oh-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.247-253
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본고는 주요 댐호수의 휴양가치를 댐호수의 특성별로 도출하고자 실제로 댐호수를 선택한 행위를 분석하고, 아울러 선택실험을 통해 가상적으로 설정된 특성을 가진 댐을 방문할지를 선택하도록 하여 그 결과를 분석하기도 하였다. 또한 현시선호된 선택과 진술선호선택을 모두 결합하여 분석하는 기법도 사용하였다. 분석결과 진술선호자료와 현시선호자료간의 이질성이 상당한 것으로 나타났으나 두 자료를 결합함으로써 모든 특성변수들이 만족도에 미치는 영향이 직관과 부합되도록 도출되었다. 댐호수의 수량과 수질 모두가 레크리에이션 가치에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 특히 수질개선의 편익 증가효과가 매우 크다는 것이 확인되었다. 그 외에도 홍보관, 주변 숙박시설 및 음식점, 인근 휴양지와의 연계성 등도 휴양가치 증가에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수로 파악되었다.

  • PDF

The Influence of Lake Position on Groundwater Fluxes (호수의 위치가 지하수 Flux에 미치는 영향)

  • 배상근
    • Water for future
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.133-142
    • /
    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the position of lake upon groundwater fluxes on a lake watershed, and to provide the guidance for the monitoring network design to survey the exchange relations between grondwater and lake water. Three kinds of hypothetical flow through lakes, which are located at the upper, middle, and lower portion of a watershed were considered. And groundwater flow for each case was numerically simulated under three-dimensional steady state conditions. As a result, it can be shown that: (1) The exchange between lake and groundwater in the case where a lake is located at lower portion on watershed shows more active than that for a lake located at upper portion. (2) The amounts of inflow from groundwater to a lake are less than the amounts of discharge to groundwater in a target lake watershed. (3) The rate of inflow and outflow of groundwater to a lake is increased as the lake is located at upper portion of a watershed. (4) The horizontal flux of groundwater occurred on the lake bed is more significantly active than the vertical flux.

  • PDF

The Impact of Monsoon on Seasonal Variability of Basin Morphology and Hydrology (호수 지형 및 수리수문학적 변화에 대한 몬순 영향)

  • An, Kwang-Guk
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
    • /
    • v.33 no.4 s.92
    • /
    • pp.342-349
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper demonstrates the influence of intensity of the monsoon on morpho-hydrological fluctuations in Taechung Reservoir during 1993${\sim}$1994. During the study, hydrological variables including rainfall, inflow, and discharge volume showed distinct contrast between 1993 and 1994. Interannaul differences in rainfall occurred during the monsoon in July${\sim}$August monsoon and influenced inflow, discharge, and water residence time (WRT). Total inflow in 1993 was four times greater than that of 1994, and summer inflow in 1993 was 8 times greater than summer 1994. Annual Mean WRT was 93.2 d in 1993 vs. 158.6 d in 1994 and the largest differences occurred between monsoons of 1993 and 1994. Morphometric variables reflected the interannual contrasts of hydrology, so that in 1993 surface area, total volume, shoreline development, and mean depth increased consistently from premonsoon to postmonsoon and over this same period in 1994 they decreased. This outcome indicates that the area of shallow littoral zones in 1993 was greater than in 1994. Also, the drainage area to surface area (D/L) at 80 m MSL was 60.7 which was much greater than values in Soyang and Andong reservoirs and natural lakes world-wide. The morpho-hydrodynamic conditions seemed to influence in-reservoir nutrient concentration which is one of the most important factors regulating the eutrophication processes. I believe, under the maximum hydrodynamic fluctuations in Korean waterbodies during the monsoon, applications of mass balance models to man-made lakes for assessments of external loading should be considered because the models can be used under the seasonally stable inflow and water residence time.

  • PDF